Electric Cars Take Over: 17 Electric Cars You Must Know About

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First Posted: 07-14-08 11:58 PM   |   Updated: 07-28-08 12:24 PM

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Electirc Cars

Tesla Roadster Electric Car photo

Electric Cars: You Want 'Em? We've Got 'Em!
Over the past 3 years, we've written about many electric cars here on
TreeHugger. We think it's time to look in the rearview mirror, so here's an overview. If you see anything you like, just follow the links to see the original articles.

Electric Roadster by Tesla Motors

The electric car that made a lot of people do a double-take (in a good way). Yes, it's expensive, and yes, it's only a two-seater, but it can make people want it like few other green cars, and someone has to pay the early-adopter 'tax'. Our first post about it was in two years ago. Since then, we've written about the opening of the first Tesla Motors store in California, about what happens to a Tesla battery pack at the end of its life, and recently about Tesla's hiring of a new VP of Engineering and Manufacturing. Update: The Tesla electric Roadster has just started shipping to customers.

Tesla Motors Logo photo

Model S by Tesla Motors

We don't really know much about Tesla's second car yet, so no picture. It used to be known as the 'Whitestar' but is now the 'Model S'. A 5-seat, 4-door sporty sedan in the vein of the BMW 5. Should sell for about $60,000 and manage 225 miles on a charge.


E6 Electric Car by China's BYD photo

E6 Electric Car by BYD

BYD is China's biggest battery maker, and that gives them an edge over most automakers when when it comes to electric cars (the battery's always the big challenge). The E6 electric car was introduced at the 2008 Beijing International Auto Show. We don't know yet when the company will start selling it, but its F6DM plug-in hybrid is scheduled for 2010 (probably to be followed by the F3DM plug-in hybrid). Range for the E6 should be 300 km (186 miles).


XS500 Electric Car by Miles photo

XS500 Electric Car by Miles

When we first wrote about the XS500 by Miles, it generated quite a bit of excitement because of its relatively low price tag for a highway-capable electric car: $30,000. We then got more information about the XS500 and confirmation that the target price was now "$30,000 to $35,000" for the 2009 XS500 in the US. The XS500 should have an all-electric range of about 120 miles.


Mitsubishi i MiEV Electric Car photo

i MiEV Electric Car by Mitsubishi

We've written a lot about the cute little i MiEV electric car by Mitsubishi. It seems relatively close to commercialization. Mitsubishi even announced that it was 1 year ahead of schedule, and it has plans to sell it globally. For more, you can see photos of the i MiEV at the New York Auto Show and three Japanese commercials.


Subaru R1e Electric Car in New York photo

R1e Electric Car by Subaru

The R1e by Subaru is kind of a cross between the i MiEV above and Toyota's iQ urban car (spy shots of the Toyota iQ here). For more, you can see photos of the Subaru R1e driving around New York City, and more info about the two R1e electric cars that will be tested by the New York power authority. Our guess is that the R1e won't be commercialized - it's probably a learning platform for Subaru - and the Subaru G4e electric car has more chances of making it to market.


Hybrid Technologies supercar image

Electric Supercar by Hybrid Technologies

This one is still a concept, and who knows if it will ever be sold, but we're told that a prototype should be on the road next Autumn. It was designed by Hybrid Technologies and doesn't seem to have a name yet. They have planned two version: All-electric, and plug-in hybrid. The latter will try to compete in the Automotive X Prize.


Electric Mini Cooper photo

Electric Minis by PML and BMW

This is actually two different electric cars. The first one is a normal Mini that was modified by PML (pictured above). They added electric motors in the wheels and it could apparently do 0 to 60 in about 4 seconds! The second version of the electric Mini has been announced by BMW, but unfortunately they're only going to sell them in California, and they're only going to make 500.


GM EV1 Electric Car photo

EV1 Electric Car by General Motors (RIP)

Next we have the now defunct EV1 electric car that was manufactured by General Motors between 1996 and 1999, and leased in California and Arizona. A good way to get more background info on it is to watch the documentary Who Killed the Electric Car?. Some people have questioned how good it actually was, but even if it had big flaws, that's a little beside the point. It was a first, and should have opened the floodgates for more. Instead, the cars were crushed and even removed from museums.


Mercedes F700 Concept car photo

Electric Car by Mercedes (2010)

We don't yet know what this one will look like (pictured above is the F700 concept), but Mercedes has announced ambitious plans to eliminate fossil fuels from its car lineup by 2015, and that includes an electric car in 2010. We'll have to wait and see.


Nissan CEO Carlos Ghosn photo

Electric Car by Nissan (2010-2012)

Similarly to Mercedes, Nissan has announced an electric car to be introduced in 2010 and mass-produced in 2012. We don't know yet what it will look like or what it will be called. Pictured above is Nissan CEO Carlos Ghosn in front of a test-car (not electric).


REVA Electric Car photo

REVA Electric Car

When we dig a bit deeper in the archives, we find the REVA electric car. It's not exactly going to set the mainstream car market afire, but it has the benefit over many other electric cars to be available now. In fact, you can probably see some driving around London.


ZENN Electric Car photo

ZENN Low Speed Electric Car by Feel Good Cars

According to the makers of the ZENN electric car, the name is actually an acronym for "Zero Emissions, No Noise". It is a "low speed neighborhood vehicle" with a top speed of 25 mph and a range of 40 miles.


George Clooney with Tango Electric Car photo

Tango Electric Car

Mostly known as "That small electric car that George Clooney drives!", the electric Tango is faster than you might think: With a 0 to 60 time of 4 seconds, it can smoke quite a few sports cars. Bonus: You can park 3-4 of them side by side in a regular parking spot.


Eliica 8 wheels Japanese electric car photo

Eliica Electric Car by KEIO University

A few years ago, this 8-wheel electric monster got segments on evening news all around the world. Even Japan's then prime minister went to have a look. The Eliica electric car is a true speed demon. In the right conditions, it can do 400kph (250mph), and 0 to 100km/h (0 to 60 mph) in 4 seconds. It is powered by li-ion batteries, and the only thing is can't do is go back to the future.


Wrightspeed X1 Electric Car photo

Wrightspeed X1 Electric Car

The fastest electric cars mentioned above can do 0 to 60 mph in about 4 seconds. That's fast, really fast! But that's not enough, apparently: The X1 can do 0 to 60 mph in 3 seconds, leaving the competition in the dust. There's even a popular video of the electric car beating a Ferrari and a Porsche.


Converted Electric Saturn SP1 photo

Saturn SP1 Electric Car Conversion by Students of Napoleon High School

It's no the prettiest of most high-tech electric car featured here, but we've got to give some kudos to teachers and students of Napoleon High School in Jackson, Michigan. This 1995 Saturn SP1 was converted to run on electricity as part of a school project for the automotive-technology students. Now that's the kind of homework we wish we had in high-school!
Electric Cars: You Want 'Em? We've Got 'Em! digg_url = 'http://www.treehugger.com/files/2008/07/17-electric-cars-overview-2005-to-2008.php';...
Electric Cars: You Want 'Em? We've Got 'Em! digg_url = 'http://www.treehugger.com/files/2008/07/17-electric-cars-overview-2005-to-2008.php';...
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Nice cars.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 07:39 AM on 07/21/2008

The Chevy volt is not on this list at all, how dumb is that. It could be the most important car produced in a generation.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 10:03 PM on 07/20/2008
- sherbug I'm a Fan of sherbug 49 fans permalink

We can only hope that the oil company lobbyists don't keep these EVs from being massed produced. What a blow to the Middle East that would be if demand for fossil fuel was cut to a fraction of what it is now within the next 5 to 8 years.

Wow, imagine a world where people were not killing each other for oil.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 06:10 PM on 07/17/2008

When is anyone going to look at the natural action of the suspension system of an EV as a significant source of energy? It would not take rocket science to redesign a suspension system that redirects that action into compressed air, which would drive a flywheel/generator. On board spare air tanks could be added to the system, and could be filled at any service station.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:42 PM on 07/17/2008
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Good ideas ponderman. Also, what about an air-intake that that powers a small wind turbine. Would the power generated offside the loss in aerodynamics?

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 07:45 PM on 07/17/2008
- research I'm a Fan of research 235 fans permalink

any extraction of wind energy will increase drag more then the amount recovered.

Rough roads stabilizers could recover some of the energy lost, but it's less then 1%. The main drive has to supply more power to go over rough roads.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 11:18 PM on 07/17/2008

Funny how a high school class can do something that the engineers in Detroit....(are there any left there with jobs still?) haven't been able to do since the fossil fuel automobile was invented.....OVER A HUNDRED YEARS AGO....Don't tell me the oil companies don't run everything....(into the ground.)

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:35 PM on 07/17/2008
- njack I'm a Fan of njack 11 fans permalink
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Cutting edge technology for ZEVs would be now past tense if GM and other big auto makers hadn't been shortsighted and hadn't listened to BIG OIL, our government, etc. They had the technology back in the 90's but gave up on it, whereas Japan did not cave to corporate oil and have been reaping the benefits. American auto companies were FOOLS and now their profit margins are hurting badly. We will be seeing Humvees in those museums soon. Too bad we don't have the foresighted Henry Ford types running our auto corporations these days. We're left with greedy corporate hubrists.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:06 PM on 07/17/2008

People rave about the zero emissions of electric cars - and that's true as they drive down the road. But where does the power come from to charge their batteries ? From a polluting power plant !! So the emissions come from a different source, but they still come.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 01:30 PM on 07/17/2008
- ecksman I'm a Fan of ecksman 3 fans permalink

well lets just take one hurdle at a time ... the first hurdle is to get a car to run on electric ... then next hurdle will be to get more clean energy sources (clean powerplants). i know that sounds like an oxymoron, but companies are creating huge wind power electric farms and solar farms. as soon as we get a good way to reuse the nuclear waste, we will be in a more sustainable energy situation.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 01:50 PM on 07/17/2008
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You can get the power from hydro-electric dams, nuclear power plants, solar, wind-mills and my personal favorite is the execise -bike powered generator.

But even if its from typical power plants, it is still less polluting and 'cheaper' per mile than the internal combusion engine.


The problem I have is "what is the charge-up time, lifetime and replacement cost of the batteries.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:15 PM on 07/17/2008
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The batteries will outlive the car., and charge times are what you'd expect for a battery. Why the heck do you care about charge times? Planning on driving across the country? Most people drive 50 miles or less per day, so recharging, which you can do at home, isn't an issue.

I find it strange that every person who brings up these meaningless points forgets that an electric car has no combustion engine thus eliminating the need for oil changes and tune ups and fuel system treatments and filters and a whole assortment of EXPENSIVE maintenance. EV maintenance = tires, windshield wipers and WW fluid. That's it. Sign me up!

Randy

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:35 PM on 07/17/2008

I run a warehouse where we use a bunch of electric powered "hi-lows" under heavy use all day long, the batteries are never a problem at all and they are just a bunch of old style car batteries in a big steal case. The battey problem will be solved and the level of efficiency will go up just as it did with the combustion engine.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 10:11 PM on 07/20/2008
- research I'm a Fan of research 235 fans permalink

Even charged from a dirty old coal plant, and electric car puts out less CO2 and pollution the a gas car.
http://www.treehugger.com/files/2008/04/plug-in-hybrid-cars-co2-emissions-electricity-energy.php
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/users/profile/research

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:29 PM on 07/17/2008
- NL207 I'm a Fan of NL207 8 fans permalink

Complete bullsh*t.

The best efficiency any conventional coal fired power plant can achieve is about 35%. The old ones aren't that good. Dual cycle oal gassification plants can get 50%. source: http://www.fossil.energy.gov/programs/powersystems/gasification/index.html
Unfortunately for you, there aren't any in the US in commercial production.

Nimh, the best batteries currently available in production for electric or hybrid cars, are not 100% efficient either. Charging efficiencies of 80% are routine. source: http://www.bikudo.com/product_search/details/14655/aaa850_ni_mh_rechargeable_battery.html Discharge efficiencies aare also not 100%. but are usually better than 90%. source: http://www.hardingenergy.com/pdfs/NiMH.pdf

Traction motors: The sort usually found in Electric cars are around 88-90% efficient. source: http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/electrical-motor-efficiency-d_655.html

Concatenating, we see that .36 * .8 * .9 * .9 = 23%. The electric car will get about 23 joules of mechanical energy out of 100 produced by combustion.

A good otto cycle engine gets 25% efficiency.
a good diesel engine gets 40% efficiency.

looks like you lose.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 01:59 AM on 07/18/2008
- DRaymond I'm a Fan of DRaymond 60 fans permalink
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Electrics are a great second car. But any day your drivng needs exceeds the range (and better leave a margin of error in too) you are stuck. So a great second car, but much of america (not to mention the world) is a one-car situation, not to mention having two cars, one of them idle isnt' particularly 'green' either (energy/pollution used to make all that steel in the second car). But range will always be the problem. More batteries (whatever the battery technology that is used or developed) will mean more weight, a heavier frame, and more energy needed to push it around. So why not store the electricity in some form other than a battery? Like store the energy in Hydrogen, which holds far more energy per kilogram and refills quickly and easily. Unlike a battery car a hydrogen car can act as an only car. The FCX Clarity gets 280 miles in a 4 passenger sedan using 4 kilograms of Hydrogen. and a curb weight of only 3582 lbs, about the same as a V6 Accord.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 11:51 AM on 07/17/2008
- KPinSEA I'm a Fan of KPinSEA 11 fans permalink

This is exactly the benefit of plug-in hybrids like the Chevy Volt and its inevitable competitors ... electric every day for the work commute if it's under 50 miles, a gas-generated electric supply onboard for longer range occasionally.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 01:01 PM on 07/17/2008
- ecksman I'm a Fan of ecksman 3 fans permalink

the volt is not the answer ... we must do away w/ fossil fuels.
companies in japan have already shown proof that u can run a car off of water.
other companies in australia and italy run cars off of compressed air.
we need a hybrid electric/w­ater/compr­essed air car.
that way range and pollution and emissions are no longer an issue

car running on water:
http://youtube.com/watch?v=CrxfMz2eDME

car running on compressed air:
http://youtube.com/watch?v=gt9znZEQHVU

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 01:53 PM on 07/17/2008
- NoBo08 I'm a Fan of NoBo08 3 fans permalink

Electric is definitely the way to go. Unfortunately, the range currently maxes out at around 200 miles and the recharge time is several hours. I have no doubt these issues will be resolved in the not too distant future. For those that feel the US government not supporting research, because Bush is an oil man or an idiot or whatever, I suggest you go to the DOE's web site.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 08:27 AM on 07/17/2008
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Why does everyone bring up the range as a negative? Who is driving 201 miles PER DAY, beside people in the NASCAR circuit? NINETY PERCENT of Americans commute less than 50 miles a day. So, at 200/MPC (miles per charge), that's FOUR DAYS of driving for 9 out of ten of us.

SOT

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:38 PM on 07/17/2008
- Podewumun I'm a Fan of Podewumun 32 fans permalink

I suspect that a few of the posters who invariably cite "low" MPC figures are oil insiders or plants, SOT. If not, then they are merely short-sighted whiners.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 03:36 PM on 07/17/2008
- Dianekkdi I'm a Fan of Dianekkdi 11 fans permalink
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"Saturn SP1 Electric Car Conversion by Students of Napoleon High School
It's no the prettiest of most high-tech electric car featured here, but we've got to give some kudos to teachers and students of Napoleon High School in Jackson, Michigan. This 1995 Saturn SP1 was converted to run on electricity as part of a school project for the automotive­-technolog­y students. Now that's the kind of homework we wish we had in high-school! "

That one i s the prettiest. Why? Because it show us that any technology can be built into any car body style(within reason of course). It doesn't have to be some new fangled weird and costly looking thing that spanks of the Jetsons. All it needs to be is a car, a basic 4 door sedan. Now, wouldn't that be great?

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 07:04 AM on 07/17/2008
- dobberdoss I'm a Fan of dobberdoss 24 fans permalink
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What a shame in the future no banks will let you finance one of these beauties without a job & triple AAA credit rating!, That`s if any banks exist in the future, or jobs as China will have all those selling to Asia, where all the real money is. hehe

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 05:14 AM on 07/17/2008
- norkas I'm a Fan of norkas 27 fans permalink

We know the oil companies will do everything in there power to slow up delivery and poroduction of these electric autos. If there wan not a internet today there would of been allot of threats and bribes to take them off the market. Dem leaders have blinders on concerning there support for thes new technologies and i often wonder if they are controlled by the same oil people that control the republicans. Does it take a genius to goggle new electic cars etc? Barak can make a statment and a economic home run by supporting these new autos and telling the american public that his adminstration will support a agressive tax break for companies manufacturing these autos and buyers purchasing them. I really a Barak supporter but at times think his advisers are MORONS and have a great chance to make a important much needed message to us and the enviorment. WAKE UP DUMMIES and get off your EGO ASS.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 09:11 AM on 07/17/2008
- Siren I'm a Fan of Siren 3 fans permalink

VW will have an electric plug in car by 2010, the German Gov't is pumping in some money to help VW.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 01:49 AM on 07/17/2008
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If there is anybody out there with nearly 600,000 bucks burning a hole in their pocket, they can buy the Venturi fetish.A french supercar that's electric.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 01:38 AM on 07/17/2008
- wdw101 I'm a Fan of wdw101 20 fans permalink

R1e Electric Car can I get one for the other foot.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 12:54 AM on 07/17/2008

When you have a knife at your throat, you will get inventive. So felt the World War II German economy. Even though they had plenty of coal to convert into Gasoline, that was used for the German war machine.
So they turned to wood chips. I recall that sedans had their trunk lid removed and a four ft high smoker was installed in its stead. Wood chips (oak was best) were dumped into the "kettle" and lit to start a slow smoldering fire generating wood gas that drove the engine. The larger the truck or bus the larger the "kettle". I recall the bus I had to take to school had to climb a slight hill and everyone had to get out and push. But----- I just can't picture our Mercedes sporting a "kettle" in the rear end, huffing and puffing along at 30mph.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 10:48 PM on 07/16/2008
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