Winter Storms Dump Snow Across Nation, Nightmare For Travelers

AMY LORENTZEN | December 21, 2008 10:28 PM EST | AP

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Pedestrians brace themselves from a fierce wind and temperatures hovering around zero as they cross Michigan Ave. in Chicago, Sunday, Dec. 21, 2008. The National Weather Service has issued a wind chill advisory with wind chills registering around minus 30. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

DES MOINES, Iowa — Weekend storms in the nation's northern half knocked out power to thousands of customers Sunday and created nightmarish conditions for holiday travelers coast to coast on the first official day of winter.

Gusty winds in the Midwest, where wind chills dipped to minus 30 or lower, produced whiteout conditions that contributed to at least three vehicle pileups in Wisconsin and Michigan.

And blizzard warnings were issued for parts of Maine, where up to 24 inches of snow was expected. Forecasters warned that strong wind could create whiteout conditions and deep drifts.

"This is a classic nor'easter," said meteorologist John Cannon. "It's got all the features."

Parts of Iowa and Illinois were under blizzard warnings. Power was knocked out to more than 35,000 customers Sunday in Illinois shortly after being restored to most who had lost it after a storm last week, utilities said.

"There was so much icing down there on the trees and power lines; then the wind is coming through and knocking things down," said ComEd spokeswoman Kim Johnson.

More than 70,000 homes and businesses in Indiana remained in the dark after an ice storm that struck Thursday. Wind gusts topping 30 mph hindered repair work, officials said.

Wind gusts up to 35 mph blew snow and contributed to a crash involving at least 30 vehicles Sunday in southwestern Michigan on Interstate 94, a major route between Chicago and Detroit, officials said. One man died in the pileup, which shut down six miles of eastbound lanes north of Stevensville, state police said.

At least four semitrailer trucks and about a dozen cars crashed on a mile-long stretch of I-94 in neighboring Van Buren County, said state police Sgt. David Van Lopick. At least eight people were admitted to hospitals, he said.

More than 20 vehicles were involved in a pileup Sunday on Interstate 43 in Wisconsin's Ozaukee County that briefly shut down southbound lanes. Eight people were injured, but nearly all had been treated and released, officials said.

Even hardy Minnesotans buckled to the cold, calling off a Minneapolis holiday parade Sunday that is automatically canceled if the wind chill dips below minus 20.

Temperatures in northern Maine early Sunday included minus 40 on the Big Black River in Aroostook County and minus 35 in Allagash. Gov. John Baldacci announced a noon start for state government offices on Monday.

The storm battering Maine also produced sleet and freezing rain in New York and New Jersey, delaying flight arrivals. Chicago's O'Hare International Airport canceled about 150 flights Sunday.

As the weather interfered with airports in Northern states, George Bush Intercontinental Airport in Houston had delays on average of about five hours.

And while officials in the Pacific Northwest were relieved Sunday that a storm there failed to meet expectations, hundreds of travelers nonetheless lingered at Seattle-Tacoma International Airport, waiting for their next flight.

At Seattle's Greyhound bus terminal, dozens were stranded overnight, passengers said. No Greyhound buses were running there Sunday.

Interstate 90, Washington state's main east-west route, reopened Sunday across Snoqualmie Pass in the Cascade Range.

Washington Emergency Management spokesman Rob Harper said fewer than 5,000 customers lost power, and state officials said county emergency operations were scaling back or closing.

___

Contributing to this report were Associated Press writers Michael Tarm, Carla K. Johnson and Megan Reichgott in Chicago and Jim Irwin in Detroit.

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Exusian
Nature bats last
05:48 PM on 12/21/2008
...continued

Fact no. 1.3: In order for Earth to maintain a roughly constant surface equilibrium temperature, or temperature range due to the diurnal (day-night) cycle, seasonal cycle and natural variability, it must reflect or radiate to space roughly as much energy as it receives in the form of sunlight. If it sheds less energy it will heat up; if it sheds more, it will cool.

Fact no. 1.4: Knowing the diameter of Earth (it's cross section) and it's distance from the sun, the inverse square law allows us to calculate the maximum amount of sunlight that would reach Earth's surface in watts per square meter, and thus calculate its average surface temperature. This would be the temperature at which Earth's surface would radiate energy back to space, it's so-called black-body temperature. Taking into account Earth's average albedo of around 30%, that temperature would be around 255K, which would be around -18C, or just under 0F.

In other words, some other factor allows Earth to NOT be a frozen world over most, if not all of it's entire surface. That factor is Earth's atmosphere, specifically the greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere. (Part 2)
06:11 PM on 12/21/2008
Agreed, without our greenhouse atmosphere earth would be COLD.

But too much greenhouse gasses and the climate will probably switch OUT of the Ice age cycle and back to the warmer period 3 million years ago.

That would be a bad thing for the millions of coastal inhabitants.
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Exusian
Nature bats last
05:47 PM on 12/21/2008
We have a refreshing request from Research down-thread to discuss science. Wonderful idea.

Part 1: Some Establishing Facts

Fact no. 1.1: Almost all (99.9%) of Earth's energy budget comes from incoming electromagnetic energy from the sun, mainly in the visible and ultraviolet wavelengths. The miniscule remainder comes from Earth's own internal geothermal processes (radioactive decay, fluid friction).

Fact no. 1.2: Some of the incoming sunlight is reflected back to space before it even reaches the surface by clouds. A bit is scattered in the atmosphere, and some of it is thus redirected back to space as well. More is reflected back towards space by a brightly colored or reflective surface, such as snow and ice, or water, or brightly colored sand or salt flats in desert areas. This is known as albedo. What isn't reflected or scattered is what heats Earth's surface.

Continued ...
04:23 PM on 12/21/2008
Love this No Spin Weather forum! Hey! Chill out! Snow happens!!!
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SolarPowerGuy
Ph.D., Immunology; Solar power @ home; Green Party
03:36 PM on 12/21/2008
I'm getting tired of every story about SNOW turning into magnet for global-warming deniers about how COLD it is. This also happened with the "snow in Las Vegas" and "snow in New Orleans" stories last week.

Pay attention to how weather works a little, will you?

It's not snowing in Upper Canada right now. Why not? It's TOO COLD. It won't snow there again for quite a while. Snow occurs when WARM, MOIST air is carried to a location with sub-freezing temperatures. The snow is dumped over a narrow range -- where temperatures are JUST below freezing. Snow doesn't fall in places with extreme cold temperatures, because the moisture was already wrung out of the atmosphere as it passed through the freezing-point region.

It's not uncommon for Seattle to get cold enough for snow. December and January AVERAGE low temperatures sit just above the freezing point:

http://www.worldclimate.com/cgi-bin/data.pl?ref=N47W122+1304+457473C

Furthermore, the winter months are Seattle's wettest:

http://www.worldclimate.com/cgi-bin/data.pl?ref=N47W122+2200+457473C

Here in California, we had record warm temperatures through October and November. Was that a reason to start screaming about global warming? No more than these stories about snow are reasons to deny it.

You can shout when Seattle acquires permafrost.
01:27 PM on 12/21/2008
Stay off the roads!

Could the folks hating each other over climate theories,

Cool it please?

At least hurl facts at each other.
01:59 PM on 12/21/2008
What "theories"? Global warming is a well-documented scientifically proven fact. Opinions to the contrary are nothing more than denial.
02:28 PM on 12/21/2008
You see, that's a problem.

The current scientific consensus includes the following:

The climate is warming up.

Humans are contributing to this with CO2 and GHGs

Climate can change drastically very quickly in a non-linear way.

Every time we have had this much CO2 in the atmosphere in the past 3 million years,

The climate has "switched" rapidly to another 100K year ice age.

There is not agreement on:

Is the switch to an ice age caused by CO2 or are both the result of some other factor, like sun system or micro comet intensity?

How quickly will the climate switch?

Theories for the causes of the 100k year ice age cycle include:

Asteroids, volcanoes, sun cycles, amount of dust in space interfering with sunlight to Earth, Methane "Burps",

All appear to have triggered massive climate switching.

I would like to disconnect the global warming argument from the Wind and Solar replacing coal and oil argument.

Wind and Solar are worth it so we can have energy without wars for oil. For eliminating mountain top destruction and mercury releases, and a million other good reasons.

Wind and Solar and eff now for all gov building using that 350B$ the bankers want.

To get people employed again.

That Restarts the Economy!
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Exusian
Nature bats last
02:51 PM on 12/21/2008
Elevated CO2 levels *cause* a rapid shift to cooling???

Apparently you have never heard of the Milankovic Cycles, since they are not listed among the factors you discovered in your "research."

You have some remedial reading to do:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milankovitch_cycles
http://www.homepage.montana.edu/~geol445/hyperglac/time1/milankov.htm
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wLAYRdSnRSI
04:18 PM on 12/21/2008
Snow happens!
12:18 PM on 12/21/2008
Strange silence from all the apocalyptos who were celebrating our misfortunes during fire season here in California.
12:07 PM on 12/21/2008
The highs are higher, the lows are lower, the tornadoes are bigger, the hurricanes are bigger, etc. It doesn't just mean that summers are hotter. I live in NW Iowa, and yesterday and today have just been miserable. Luckily we have electricity, but its -6 deg right now at 11 am.
11:57 AM on 12/21/2008
I love it when global warming is pushed during record breaking cold weather.
12:30 PM on 12/21/2008
What a profoundly stupid comment.
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Exusian
Nature bats last
02:55 PM on 12/21/2008
I love it when global warming/climate change deniers drop by to demonstrate how ignorant they are of the phenomenon known as winter.
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ohiomark
Rush Geek
03:11 PM on 12/21/2008
We are not the ones who are "shocked" by snow storms in December.
04:20 PM on 12/21/2008
Or, in other words, Snow happens!
10:18 AM on 12/21/2008
Bush is not out of office yet and things are already cooling off. Just think how cold it would be now if Al had really won in 2000.
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Exusian
Nature bats last
10:01 AM on 12/21/2008
And yet another bright light discovers winter.

Heavy snow (job)
http://tamino.wordpress.com/2008/12/20/heavy-snow-job/
09:56 AM on 12/21/2008
Surprise surprise! We are in the second half of December and ... there are snowstorms.
03:28 PM on 12/21/2008
Three months ago, I was walking around here in PA in a t-shirt and shorts - now I need my fur-lined parka when I go out. My one neighbor said it was further proof of global warming, while my other neighbor said a new ice age is upon us, but my grandfather told me it gets cold in winter, and it gets hot in summer. He calls it seasonal climate change.
10:43 PM on 12/21/2008
I would never have guessed that ignorance is hereditary.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
MontanaHome
The GOP is waging war on women.
09:40 AM on 12/21/2008
I hope to heaven that these travelers are able to get to safety... it's no time to be outside. Here in NE Indiana, the damage continues from the ice storm -- 40 thous. still without power in Allen county -(including me)..
09:57 AM on 12/21/2008
The key word in global warming is global.
09:36 AM on 12/21/2008
But see, it's not "global warming" because now we can call it "climate change". That way, we can transition from blaming just warm weather on humanity to blaming all kinds of weather on humanity. Maybe one day, we can even blame earthquakes and meteor showers on humanity, preferably social conservatives. It's all their fault and such.
12:23 PM on 12/21/2008
Yeah, it's all just imagnary or not caused by mankind. When will the knuckle-draggers get it?
01:50 PM on 12/21/2008
its called climate "disruption" now

get your story straight