CCTV Headquarters Fire: Rem Koolhaas Tower In Beijing Survives Blaze (UPDATED)

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Huffington Post   |  David Flumenbaum   |   February 9, 2009 10:01 AM

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***UPDATE 1/10***
The TVCC tower, which caught fire Monday evening due to an unauthorized fireworks display, has survived the massive blaze. As the Guardian reports:

Clad in glistening titanium zinc alloy, Beijing's 159-metre (522ft) Television Cultural Centre tower (TVCC) shot up in flames on Monday night, ignited by ambitious fireworks during new year celebrations that could barely hold a candle to the all too brilliant architectural conflagration that followed.


At least one life, that of Zhang Jianyong, a political instructor of the Beijing fire brigade, was lost, and an undisclosed number of people were injured, but for all the ferocity of the fire that reached the top of the brand new cultural centre and hotel complex, the structure of the building looked to be remarkably unscathed.


***UPDATE***
The Guardian's Steve Rose wonders whether the TVCC building fire will damage the ability of European architects to secure projects in mainland China. As Rose points out, the useless Bird's Nest stadium and now blackened TVCC tower may be too bad of an omen for the Chinese:

The cause of the blaze, and the impact it will have on the building's scheduled opening this May, are yet to be determined. Although the state broadcaster had admitted some responsibility, it is still possible that Koolhaas himself will get the blame for this incident - entirely unfairly.


Even before the Olympics, certain quarters were wondering if China hadn't allowed itself to become a testing ground for experimental European architects. What purpose is Herzog and de Meuron's Bird's Nest stadium serving now that its two weeks of fame are over? Did they really need to splurge that much on Norman Foster's vast new airport? Or the Water Cube, or the new World Trade Centre or the new Opera House - all designed by foreigners?


***UPDATE***
Chinese officials have confirmed that the massive fire that burned through the TVCC building in the new CCTV complex was caused by illegal fireworks set off by Beijing residents celebrating the end of the Chinese New Year holiday. Xinhua reports:

Initial investigation showed that the fire had been caused by illegal launches of firecrackers, said a spokesman with the Beijing Municipal Government.


Firefighters found remnants of firecrackers on the southern roof of the burning building.

The fire razed more than 100,000 square meters. An atrium and a digital computer room in the building were burnt down.


***UPDATE***
Shanghaiist had an interesting post on the Chinese media coverage of the Beijing fire. According to the Shanghai-based site, the Chinese government sent notices to various news sources and sites in the mainland in an attempt to control the online coverage of the event. The notice demanded that news outlets cease posting photographs and videos and only publish details consistent with the official state media report. The notice can be found at chinaSmack, an English-language China news blog.

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The chinaSmack site notes that television coverage of the fire was virtually non-existent and that China's bigger sites, such as Sina were made to pull photographs off the Web.

***

Flames have engulfed a tower in the new CCTV Headquarters in Beijing, a state-of-the-art building designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas housing the unfinished 40-story Beijing Mandarin Oriental Hotel. The building stands next door to the landmark CCTV Tower, also designed by Koolhaas. While no cause for the fire has been confirmed by officials, Chinese New Year fireworks went off around the building Monday and are believed to have caused the blaze.

According to various reports, residents in downtown Beijing had been showering the CCTV headquarters with fireworks, to celebrate the last night of the Chinese New Year holiday. Traditionally, Chinese officials waive restrictions on setting off fireworks during the holiday period.


***UPDATE***
Here's a video of the blaze from Chinese residents near the CCTV headquarters. In the video, you can hear fireworks exploding as the building goes up in flames:


***UPDATE***
Here's a close-up video of the fire from a street next to the Mandarin Oriental Hotel. You can see and hear multiple explosions:


Here' a video from a CNN iReport:

Reuters reports that the landmark CCTV tower appeared to be unharmed by fire at the Mandarin Oriental:

Fire consumed a building in Beijing that formed part of Central China Television's new headquarters, as residents launched fireworks throughout the city to celebrate the Lantern Festival Monday evening.


Flames 20-30 feet high shot out of the building, just north of the landmark CCTV tower designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas. The flames were reflected in the tower, which itself appeared to be untouched.


Chinese state media Xinhua reports:

A hotel adjacent to the new China Central Television (CCTV) headquarters in Beijing caught fire Monday night, witnesses said, and the blaze was still spreading after 10 p.m.


The 159-meter building, the Mandarin Oriental Hotel, is around a corner from the iconic CCTV main tower, the witnesses said.

The hotel was used during the Olympics, but the hotel won't officially open until mid-2009. Witnesses said some lights had been on in the hotel.

There was no immediate word of injuries, nor was the cause of the fire known. As Monday is China's traditional Lantern Festival, the end of the Lunar New Year holiday, fireworks were being set off nearby.

Here is some background on the Beijing Mandarin Oriental Hotel and the CCTV Headquarters project from the website of the Office for Metropolitan Architecture (OMA), Rem Koolhaas's Rotterdam-based architecture firm:

The 241-room Mandarin Oriental, Beijing will be a key component of the CCTV project, and is expected to open in mid-2008, in time for the Beijing Olympic Games.


Located in the heart of Beijing's Chaoyang CBD area, the new CCTV development occupies 550,000 sq metres and comprises two uniquely designed buildings and an expansive landscaped media park. The main CCTV building will house the company's entire television production and broadcasting units. Mandarin Oriental, Beijing will be located in the Cultural Centre (TVCC), which will also contain a variety of facilities: a theatre, recording studios and digital cinemas.

***UPDATE 1/10*** The TVCC tower, which caught fire Monday evening due to an unauthorized fireworks display, has survived the massive blaze. As the Guardian reports: Clad in glistening titanium zinc...
***UPDATE 1/10*** The TVCC tower, which caught fire Monday evening due to an unauthorized fireworks display, has survived the massive blaze. As the Guardian reports: Clad in glistening titanium zinc...
 
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- nicnic I'm a Fan of nicnic 2 fans permalink

Geniuses, the alleged argument for the collapse of the WTC towers is not only that of fire and heat. But that of -vibration- given the impact of a 900000 pound object flying at -at least- 500 miles/h. that is about 500000 kilograms at 800 km/h -a speed not too very far from the speed of sound (... !)-. The momentum of that impact is : momentum= mass x velocity ... 400,000,000 kg*m/sec. --mmmm eeeeh, so the collapse was not because " oops someone forgot to put out their cigarette and now there's a fire on the tower".
Plus, the impacts happened near the base of the upper third of the structure. Sadly, the best place to make the structure vibrate to it's most.
You can say that it was a conspiracy, whatever, but you cannot say that it was because of a fire.. without sounding a bit dumb.
And no, I'm not a scientist. It is called, high school physics.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 12:51 PM on 02/15/2009
- GHDiel I'm a Fan of GHDiel 2 fans permalink

Does anyone know if the Mandarin Oriental Hotel building has collapsed yet? Is it scheduled for demolition?

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 09:44 AM on 02/15/2009
- PhilipB I'm a Fan of PhilipB 70 fans permalink

Fireworks. Right.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 12:52 PM on 02/10/2009
- SenecaV I'm a Fan of SenecaV 2 fans permalink

Did they make the building out of paper and silk for it go up in flames like that?

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 11:45 AM on 02/10/2009
- cinesimon I'm a Fan of cinesimon 59 fans permalink

Not sure whether there was scaffolding around it at the time, but in China scaffolding consists, at lower levels at least, of bamboo - it's extremely strong stuff.
But flammable of course.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 01:58 PM on 02/10/2009
- Amalek I'm a Fan of Amalek 98 fans permalink
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In Hong Kong that is true. There is no bamboo in northern China. They use steel.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 07:31 PM on 02/10/2009
- phlashba I'm a Fan of phlashba 14 fans permalink

Its like every item of Chinese electronics I have ever owned only this time they programmed the failure too early. It was supposed to burst into flames 90 days AFTER it was finished (and out of warranty) not 90 days BEFORE!
It was fireworks....yeah uh huh right.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 09:23 AM on 02/10/2009
- Zenith1959 I'm a Fan of Zenith1959 37 fans permalink
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All the 9/11 back and forth is kind of like an atheist talking with a priest, neither will ever change the others mind.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 09:06 AM on 02/10/2009

Has it imploded at free-fall speed yet?

"Scoop" - NIST says nope.
"Diesel fuel" - NIST says nope.
No, turns out all those Pop Mech explanations were sheer disinformation.

So what caused WTC7 to collapse into its own footprint, according to NIST?

A freak failure of a single "critical column", caused by "thermal expansion".

QUESTION: How did CNN and the BBC report that unpredictable column failure and the consequent total collapse of the building many minutes before it happened?

http://michaelfury.wordpress.com/2008/09/17/barry-jennings-speaks/

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 08:10 AM on 02/10/2009

Now, I don't know about any conspiracy with 9/11 but I am looking forward to seeing the video of this building when it collapsed. That must be some awesome footage. can anyone post a link to the video of this building while it collapsed? It sure did burn hot and long enough.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 08:44 AM on 02/10/2009
- Totto I'm a Fan of Totto 40 fans permalink

Ooooh! Destruction and waste is fun, right?

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 01:17 PM on 02/10/2009
- Snowspot I'm a Fan of Snowspot 12 fans permalink

This reminds me of V for Vendetta.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 03:45 AM on 02/10/2009
- jtmoney I'm a Fan of jtmoney 11 fans permalink

my thoughts exactly.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 10:30 AM on 02/10/2009
- RTIII I'm a Fan of RTIII 79 fans permalink


How delightful to find so many enlightened folks here; I was going to point out how this building didn't collapse, because, of course, every educated person knows that NO steel-framed buildings have ever collapsed merely from fire in the entire history of engineering. And what do I find here: A raging conversation over what happened on September 11th, 2001. AS WELL SUCH A CONVERSATION SHOULD HAPPEN.

Good going, Folks!

...To the doubting Thomases; I had a double major in college, aerospace engineering, and my real world experience, my education, and my own eyes told me that the towers didn't fall from the airplane strikes. In fact, I also have attended conferences such as that for the independent aircraft accident investigators and discussed the matter with true experts; nobody, privately, agrees with the official story, but nobody, publicly, will say so, for fear of their jobs...
.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:52 AM on 02/10/2009
- PaceSetter I'm a Fan of PaceSetter 38 fans permalink
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But did the building collapse?

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:33 AM on 02/10/2009

Of course not. Despite what the politically corrupted mythmakers at NIST would like us to believe, steel-framed structures CANNOT collapse due to fire alone. It's impossible for an open-air fire (that is, a natural fire not simulated in a controlled, laboratory setting) to burn hot enough AND long enough in the earth's atmosphere to weaken steel to the point of collapse. Only strategically placed explosives like those used in controlled demolitions can accomplish that.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 07:58 AM on 02/10/2009
- Knowbetter I'm a Fan of Knowbetter 28 fans permalink
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Nonsense.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 10:30 AM on 02/10/2009
- Amalek I'm a Fan of Amalek 98 fans permalink
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It was a communist conspiracy to prevent this building from collapsing thereby undermining the capitalist pigs in America.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 07:34 PM on 02/10/2009
- Maxbyte I'm a Fan of Maxbyte 15 fans permalink
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If my limited knowledge of history is correct, I believe fireworks were first developed in Greece. They were steam-driven, and served more to amuse than as a potential weapon. The Romans may have had a hand in making early propelled devices, but they may have learned from the Greeks around the 4th century BC.

Around the first century AD the Chinese created a mixture of potassium nitrate, sulfur, and charcoal dust. In time they went the next step and created gunpowder to power the first "real" rockets - long before the rest of the world decided it was a "neat idea". They filled bamboo sticks with it, strapped the sticks to arrows, and nothing has been the same since.

My thought in this instance is that the Chinese have been playing with fireworks long enough to know what can go wrong. But I won't be surprised if certain parts of Beijing go off-limits to fireworks by the end of the week.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 01:51 AM on 02/10/2009
- Amalek I'm a Fan of Amalek 98 fans permalink
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There were illegal until very recently, when the government relaxed the rules due to popular demand. Freedom is a nasty thing, people tend to misuse it.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 07:36 PM on 02/10/2009
- MarkBoston I'm a Fan of MarkBoston 18 fans permalink
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it looked outrageously fishy to Me... How quickly it went up.. burning on every floor at the same time . Fire balls. As if it was full of fire works it self ....

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 01:17 AM on 02/10/2009
- Blurp I'm a Fan of Blurp 10 fans permalink
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The state-owned CCTV had this to report:

"Okay people, move along, there's nothing to see here."

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 12:45 AM on 02/10/2009
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This is terrible for the people injured and Rem Koolhaas who is the consummate professional architect.

http://www.oma.nl/

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 12:18 AM on 02/10/2009
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Holy balls that looks insane.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 12:11 AM on 02/10/2009
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