Roxana Saberi: Lawyer defends jailed US reporter at Iran court

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NASSER KARIMI | May 10, 2009 01:01 PM EST | AP

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Reza Saberi, center, father of the Iranian-American journalist Roxana Saberi, who has been convicted of spying, talks with the media during his daughter's court of appeal hearing in Tehran, Sunday, May 10, 2009. An Iranian court of appeal on Sunday will review the case against an American journalist jailed in Iran for allegedly spying for the United States, the country's official news agency said. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)

TEHRAN, Iran — A lawyer for a jailed American journalist in Iran said Sunday he was optimistic that an appeals court will reduce her eight-year prison sentence for allegedly spying for the United States.

Roxana Saberi's lawyer talked to reporters after his 32-year-old client's five-hour closed-door appeals hearing. He said he was allowed to defend Saberi and expects the court will make its ruling in the coming days.

"I am hopeful and optimistic that there will be a remarkable change to her verdict," Abdolsamad Khorramshahi said outside the courthouse. "My colleague and I were allowed to defend our client in a favorable atmosphere. Our client also had enough time to defend herself."

Saberi, who grew up in Fargo, North Dakota, was convicted last month after a closed-door hearing that her father said lasted only 15 minutes and her lawyer was not given time to defend her.

The case has caused tensions between the U.S. and Iran at a time when President Barack Obama has said he wants to engage America's longtime adversary. Washington has called the charges against Saberi baseless and demanded she be freed.

Iran had promised a complete review of the case on appeal and insisted Saberi would be allowed to provide a full defense. Officials have suggested that her prison term could be reduced. The court could also overturn her conviction.

Another lawyer for Saberi, Saleh Nikbakht, told The Associated Press that the journalist told the court that her travel in recent years to countries including Israel was not part of any plan against Iran.

"She said she had no particular relations with U.S. officials," Nikbakht added.

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He said he asked the court to release Saberi on bail until a final decision.

Iran's judiciary spokesman Ali Reza Jamshidi said he believed "the ruling by the appeals court will be fair and based on the law," the country's official news agency reported Sunday. But he also stressed that he could not "predict if she will be acquitted or the current verdict will remain in force."

Most espionage cases in Iran are not open to the public. Saberi's father, Reza Saberi, told reporters earlier Sunday that although he accompanied his daughter to the courthouse, he was not allowed to enter the room where the hearing was being held.

Saberi moved to Iran six years ago and worked as a freelance reporter for several news outlets including National Public Radio and the British Broadcasting Corp. She had gone on a hunger strike in prison to protest her jailing but ended it earlier this month after two weeks for health reasons.

The former 1997 Miss North Dakota was arrested in late January and initially accused of working without press credentials. But an Iranian judge later leveled the far more serious charge of espionage.

Iran has released few details about her case. Iran's intelligence minister has said that the initial investigation was done by an expert on security and counterespionage at the Intelligence Ministry before her case was referred to court.

Her Iranian-born father and her mother have traveled from Fargo to Iran to help seek her release. Her father has said his daughter had been working on a book about the culture and people of Iran, and hoped to finish it and return to the United States this year.

The United States broke off ties with Iran after the 1979 Islamic Revolution and the takeover of the U.S. Embassy in Tehran by hard-line students.

TEHRAN, Iran — A lawyer for a jailed American journalist in Iran said Sunday he was optimistic that an appeals court will reduce her eight-year prison sentence for allegedly spying for the Unite...
TEHRAN, Iran — A lawyer for a jailed American journalist in Iran said Sunday he was optimistic that an appeals court will reduce her eight-year prison sentence for allegedly spying for the Unite...
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What Reporters without Borders has to say about Saberi's release. They're still not satisfied, good for them:
http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=31249

“This is excellent news,” the press freedom organisation said. “The appeal court’s decision to free her can be used as a legal precedent for other journalists currently detained in Iran. The fact nonetheless remains that, despite her innocence, she is still regarded as guilty by the Iranian authoritie­s.”

“The sentence is still unjust, as is the ban on her working as a journalist in Iran,” Reporters Without Borders said.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 11:00 PM on 05/11/2009
- jamilk99 I'm a Fan of jamilk99 12 fans permalink

I don't remember hearing much from Reporters Without Borders when Israel banned journalists from reporting its crimes against the civilian population of Gaza.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 06:52 PM on 05/12/2009
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“Set against hundreds of casualties, including many civilians, the toll of violations of press freedom during operation ‘Cast Lead’ in Gaza, might appear small. But news was another casualty of this war. The sealing off of the Gaza Strip, which was the full responsibility of the Israeli authorities, is unacceptable and disturbing. Beyond this conflict, control of news in time of war has become a military objective throughout the world. Now it has become the norm”, said Reporters Without Borders, as it released its report on violations of press freedom during the Israeli military offensive in the Gaza Strip, in January 2009.
http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=30310
That's the first paragraph of the report. On that same page that's linked there's a 12 page pdf that lists more about the Gaza clamp down.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 07:13 PM on 05/12/2009

How many real covert agents (for Israel or the US) would be so foolish to obtain a bottle of wine for a celebration with friends just a few days before she was leaving the country? Why give the ISI a chance to round you up and interrogate you?

Oh, and I'm sure that the "supplier" of the wine was probably a covert agent, too! Nothing like hiding in a very dangerous profession to infiltrate the government!

Either she is the worst trained agent in the world...or she's a naif caught up in the internal politics of Iran.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 09:58 PM on 05/10/2009
- hodz I'm a Fan of hodz 2 fans permalink

1. In 2006, her press credentials were revoked. Why? Has anyone bothered to find out ?

2. Despite the revocation of her press credentials, she continued to report for BBC and the US media including Fox News, the forum for bomb Iran. Has anyone bothered to find why she continued to break the law? Do the journalists and Amnesty International encourage people to break the laws of the countries they do not like?

3. By visiting Israel, a country that is the enemy of Iran, she made the matters worse for her because Iranians are not allowed to travel to Israel just like we are not allowed to travel to certain countries. In this context, Florida and some other state have banned their residents from traveling to Iran even if that person is Iranian-American going to visit family members in Iran. Has anyone bothered to find out why she did such a 'in your face' type of thing in Iran and provoke the local authorities?

Finally, she may be innocent of spying or naïve or both, but she did break the law and provoke the local authorities. Therefore, she is not completely innocent.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 06:06 PM on 05/10/2009

First off, Florida cannot legally ban American citizens from travelling anywhere. That's a Federal decision. American citizens are allowed to travel to Israel. Do you know when she travelled to Israel? Was it before the Iranian government declared her an Iranian citizen? Before her current visit to Iran? If it was before her visit to Iran, then the Iranian government could have refused her entry. If they discovered it later they could have expelled her.

I don't seem to see her doing something "in their face" if her visit was before her admission to Iran.

Remember, Saberi is a US citizen...­she was born in the United States. Iranian citizenship was forced upon her.

She "commented" in other stories to the BBC since 2006; I don't know about Fox, but is it illegal for Iranians (or Americans in Iran, for that matter) to provide commentary to another reporter? Perhaps she was actually attacking their positions.

I seriously doubt that this is a crime. Certainly, knowing of Saberi's very sympathetic reports to NPR and other media about the Iranian people I seriously doubt that she would comment on anything that would support your suggestions that she was encouraging or fomenting attacks on Iran.

In fact Saberi's commentaries when she WAS a reporter were primarily on social, not military or political, issues.

I think that her only "crime" that we know of was buying a bottle of wine.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 09:50 PM on 05/10/2009
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Like mushrooms, the charges against Saberi just grow in the dark. Your rejoinder is solid, Cin_ape, just want to add what Amnesty International, the gold standard in these cases, had to http://www.amnesty.org/en/for-media/press-releases/iran-roxana-saberi-hostage-strained-political-us-iranian-relations-200900090

“The fact that Roxana Saberi faced a shifting tide of accusations from the time of her arrest until her trial is an indication that the Iranian authorities were looking for any excuse to detain her,” said Hassiba Hadj Sahraoui, Deputy Director of the Middle East and North Africa Programme. “There is no reason for holding Roxana Saberi, unless the Iranian authorities can provide convincing evidence that she committed a recognizable criminal offence.”

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 11:57 PM on 05/10/2009
- hodz I'm a Fan of hodz 2 fans permalink

"First off, Florida cannot legally ban American citizens from travelling anywhere. That's a Federal decision. American citizens are allowed to travel to Israel. Do you know when she travelled to Israel? Was it before the Iranian government declared her an Iranian citizen? Before her current visit to Iran? If it was before her visit to Iran, then the Iranian government could have refused her entry. If they discovered it later they could have expelled her. "

"I don't seem to see her doing something "in their face" if her visit was before her admission to Iran."

It appears that you did not research the facts. Regarding her travel to Israel, her attorney said that it was in recent years. In any case, it is immaterial when she traveled. The fact is that she visited Israel, a sworn enemy of Iran.

" Iranian citizenship was forced upon her."

It is an utter hogwash. Obtaining Iranian citizenship is not easy at all. It is extremely difficult for foreigners to obtain Iranian citizenship. Since no one has indicated that she entered Iran on a visa, she had to enter Iran on an Iranian passport. In order to do that, her parents had to obtain an Iranian birth certificate based on her original US birth certificate and her parents' original Iranian birth certificates. Iranian birth certificate called 'Shenasnameh' is a booklet. It has many pages for information from birth to death including those of parents, spouse, marriage, divorce, and children.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 12:55 AM on 05/11/2009
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Hey Hodz, Ariana Huffington has been known to appear on Fox. Should we toss her in jail, too? It's a funny thing, but freedom of the press let's all kinds of journalists report. Wouldn't it be nice to have Iranians able to comment and report freely?

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 11:59 PM on 05/10/2009
- hodz I'm a Fan of hodz 2 fans permalink

Let her report for Al Jazeera TV or Iranian TV or go on Fox and criticize and condemn the US and Israeli air strikes against innocent civilians or the jailing and torturing of innocent civilians without charge like some well-respected journalists do and see what happens then.

Don't mix things up and don't talk about freedom of press because even the US will not allow it in certain situation.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 11:09 AM on 05/11/2009
- Khirad I'm a Fan of Khirad 295 fans permalink
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In time of trouble avert not thy face from hope - Hafez

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 04:14 PM on 05/10/2009
- KIVPossum I'm a Fan of KIVPossum 63 fans permalink
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I don't put one ounce of faith in the honesty or justice from an Iranian court. Yet it seems very strange the lady spent 8 years in Iran and decided to continue working as a journalist without credentials. She certainly gave them cause for suspicion.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:21 PM on 05/10/2009
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Well, if she were to have been a spy for the US, that's much more than Bush, or Cheney's daughters ever accomplished for our nation.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:04 PM on 05/10/2009

we are all praying for her to be released asap and in good health - and for IRAN to enter into a new era of peace and human rights - this is an example of the old dark forces trying to hang on while we have new president working towards world peace. Lets all pray for world peace instead of this continuing chaos.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 01:52 PM on 05/10/2009
- Mollabaji I'm a Fan of Mollabaji 17 fans permalink

You want to pay? Go to a church. This is a forum for sensible discussion.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 07:26 AM on 05/11/2009

Well at least she is getting a trial regardless of how legitimate that may be. Some countries will lock people up for years without the benefit of a hearing to determine their guilt or innocence.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 12:53 PM on 05/10/2009
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Sounds a whole like our last US adimistration?

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 01:56 PM on 05/10/2009

I wonder if she has been subjected to all the enhanced interrogation techniques America uses since it is a matter of the countries national security? I guess everyone who supports torture in America will not protest if in fact Iran does use the same interrogation tactics as America.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 10:43 AM on 05/10/2009

Why did she go to a country and break their laws? Why is she above the law?

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 10:40 AM on 05/10/2009
- GunneraGirl I'm a Fan of GunneraGirl 133 fans permalink
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te us, fimsy genius, what law do you think she broke? do you actually think an NPR reporter, who is in fact ethnically Iranian, is doing espionage for the U.S.?

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 11:43 AM on 05/10/2009

I think you jumping to a conclusion about her innocence is every bit a ridiculous as someone jumping to a conclusion about her guilt. And the best spies, in every case, are the ones who blend in and look like everyone else.

Fact, the Iranian government is quite capable of harsh crackdowns on people that result in innocents being sent to jail.
Fact, the CIA has operated extensively in Iran for decades, is currently fronting opposition groups (some violent) and engaging is some industrial sabotage there with other intel agencies.

This woman could be innocent or guilty.
But at least her trial process will be much more open and transparent than that afforded to prisoners held by the US. We should be cleaning up our own black sites where no trials or secret trials are the norm. But we are not.
http://www.salon.com/opinion/greenwald/radio/2009/02/24/aclu/index1.html

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 03:24 PM on 05/10/2009

She was trying to get all liquored up... unfortunately against the law
She was reporting from iran without authorization ...,again against the law

look , i am way liberal and never wish to defend the backwards beliefs and policies of a backwards religion or regime in iran. However, she should have followed the law however much she and you believe she is above it

the the clash sang... i fought allah and.. allah won
dang

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 07:20 AM on 05/11/2009
- Mollabaji I'm a Fan of Mollabaji 17 fans permalink

Yup! most probably she was spying regardless of which network she allegedly reported to. U.S. journalists, academics and students are always recruited for this dirty work.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 07:28 AM on 05/11/2009
- karma13612 I'm a Fan of karma13612 11 fans permalink

Exactly, gunneragirl.

Flimsygenius, were you there? Do you know all the details? Since the whole thing wasn't open to the public, how do you know she broke any laws at all?

I wouldn't be surprised if this is some eye-for-an-eye mean spirited action by Iran because of what we have been doing in the Iraq war.

It takes a brave person to live somewhere like Iran, knowing that things can go against you thru no fault of your own. I hope this is resolved quickly and fairly. I just can't imagine.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 11:52 AM on 05/10/2009

Well she did admit, even to her parents, that she obtained a bottle of wine. That surely seems like something a trained CIA agent might do just a few days before they left their "undercover assignment" giving the ISI an opportunity to arrest and interrogate her.

Wow! Some super-duper secret agent!

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 09:53 PM on 05/10/2009

yes actually i was there
i'm back in texas now and buy wine and porn on directv and whatever i want
i follow the laws where ever i am
i am never above the law
no one is ever above the law

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 07:24 AM on 05/11/2009
- Mollabaji I'm a Fan of Mollabaji 17 fans permalink

Karma,

have YOU been to Iran? "takes a brave person to ...." total nonsense. If you are not spy or don't break the laws, there is absolutely NOTHING TO FEAR. Stop all this anti-Iran BS

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 07:32 AM on 05/11/2009
- whatthel I'm a Fan of whatthel 263 fans permalink
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The world should really keep the pressure on Iran, until she is released.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 10:19 AM on 05/10/2009
- Mollabaji I'm a Fan of Mollabaji 17 fans permalink

whatthel.

Why? Just because she is an American citizen and because it is Iran that she spied on? BS

or, is it because you just like it to be that way, no reason just emotional reaction?

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 11:46 AM on 05/10/2009
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A little emotional reaction from my favorite reactionary.

"...no reason just emotional reaction?" Now here's an absolute classic in Freudian projection. You have no reason, Mol_ji, that Saberi broke any laws except what IRI officials said. No evidence, just pronouncements from government officials. After examining the case, "Amnesty International believes she is a prisoner of conscience, held either for political reasons related to Iran-US relations or for the peaceful exercise of her right to freedom of expression. She should be released immediately and without http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/brary/info/MDE13/035/2009/en
An emotional faith in what IRI says about the case combined with willful ignorance of their past attacks on journalists, or the reasoned analysis which is the broad consensus of human rights groups?

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 12:33 PM on 05/10/2009
- oxygen I'm a Fan of oxygen 26 fans permalink
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the world needs to keep pressure to release all of the thousands of women locked up in the american prison system for morality crimes first , then tell other countries what to do after they have cleaned up their own act

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:32 PM on 05/10/2009
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The thread is about a journalist arbitrarily jailed. Not only do you bring in a red herring, you advocate keeping silent on a victim of abuse. Once again, how does it help Saberi or any other falsely accused person NOT to oppose multiple injustices at the same time?

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 03:23 PM on 05/10/2009
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