Missile Crew Discharged After Falling Asleep While Holding Classified Launch Code Devices

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JAMES MacPHERSON | July 14, 2009 07:45 PM EST | AP

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BISMARCK, N.D. — The Air Force discharged three North Dakota ballistic missile crew members who fell asleep while holding classified launch code devices, the military announced Tuesday. Officials said the codes were outdated and remained secure at all times.

The crew members were discharged last Thursday under orders from Air Force Secretary Michael Donley, said spokeswoman Laurie Arellano. They had been barred from working around nuclear weapons and classified material since the July 12, 2008 incident, she said.

The crew members were coming off a shift at a missile alert facility about 70 miles from Minot Air Force Base when they fell asleep in a secure crew rest area, Arellano said. The crew had with them code components – classified devices that allow them to communicate with missiles. Launch codes are part of the components, which were described as large, metal boxes.

One of the three crew members notified senior officers that they had fallen asleep, Arellano said.

The lapse prompted an investigation by the 91st Missile Wing, codes experts at the 20th Air Force, U.S. Strategic Command and the National Security Agency. The probe found the launch codes were outdated and had remained secure.

"A command investigation was immediately initiated and concluded there was no actual compromise of classified information," Arellano said.

The incident was one of a series of missteps involving the Minot base, which has been under scrutiny since August 2007 when a B-52 bomber mistakenly armed with six nuclear-tipped cruise missiles flew from there to Barksdale Air Force Base, La. About 65 of the 3,700 airmen at the bomber wing were sanctioned as a result of that incident.

The investigation into the sleeping crew members concluded the codes had remained in their containers, which have combination locks that can be opened only by the crew. The containers remained with the crew at all times, and the facility is guarded by armed security forces, Arellano said.

Each of the crew members – two first lieutenants and a captain from the Minot Air Force Base's 91st Missile Wing – was given an Article 15, a punishment under military law for "dereliction of duty, unsatisfactory performance and misconduct," Arellano said.

"For an officer, an Article 15 is considered to be detrimental to their career standing," she said.

In other incidents involving the Minot base, a vehicle carrying a rocket booster for an unarmed Minuteman III ballistic missile overturned July 31, 2008, while being transported from the base to a launch facility in northwestern North Dakota. The military estimated it spent about $5.6 million to recover the rocket from a ditch.

And a court-martial is pending for a Minot officer accused of stealing a missile launch control device, allegedly because he wanted a souvenir.

BISMARCK, N.D. — The Air Force discharged three North Dakota ballistic missile crew members who fell asleep while holding classified launch code devices, the military announced Tuesday. Official...
BISMARCK, N.D. — The Air Force discharged three North Dakota ballistic missile crew members who fell asleep while holding classified launch code devices, the military announced Tuesday. Official...
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Though this is a serious violation of nuclear regulations, I sympathize with the crew members. And I hate to see them being slammed on here by people who have never been in their shoes. I know what it's like to come off nuclear alert, having spent 24 hours at least (sometimes up to four days if snow prevents a crew from relieving you) underground in capsule the size of a school bus with 90 percent recycled air smelling the fumes of my own exrement because the sump pit underneath the capsule is backed up again and not being able to get a chance to even sit down much less sleep because it's Code Change and you have maintenance teams and evaluators in and out of the capsule nonstop or you have uninstalled code components so both you and your crew partner have to remain awake... After alerts like that all you want to do is drive back to base, drop off the paperwork, go home, wash the capsule funk off and sleep. But you can't because you have to wait for authorization to leave because you're carrying code components and you just have to sit and wait and it's the first time you've been doing nothing for almost 48 hours and you decide to rest your eyes and you fall asleep.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 05:33 AM on 07/15/2009
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Maway - Thank you for filling in the details about a job so few Americans know about much less understand. It's so easy to start tossing brick bats and making dumb arse comments when you have even less than half of the information about a particular situation.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 08:13 AM on 07/15/2009
- Dynamohum I'm a Fan of Dynamohum 54 fans permalink

No compassion for you. This is YOUR job and RESPONISIBILITY. If you don't like it, either leave the military or request a duty station change. Doctors routinely stay up much longer then what you described, especially the interns and residents. Sometimes up to 60 hours. They nap in scuzzy closets and are around the hospital smell and smell of different patients 24/7, and believe me some patients smell worse than excrement.

It sounds like the capsule could use a redesign or renovation. Is this position one of great responsibility or is it like the one responsibility no one wants because it is like punishment? This is not the first violation at this location. It does worry me that some of those wonderful, we lowered our hiring standards, former gang members, former druggies, white supremists, felons, etc are in and around these facilities. It does not inspire much confidence that our nuclear arsenals and facilities are SAFE.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 08:29 AM on 07/15/2009

You wrote, "If you don't like [your job], either leave the military or request a duty station change." Is this truly how you think things work in the military... that servicemembers can just get out or get a change of duty assignment whenever we don't like our jobs? Missileers have a four year controlled duty tour.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 09:16 AM on 07/15/2009

I'm not asking for compassion. I just want people to have a better idea of what the job is like before they slam three people who gave more years of their life to serving their country than most Americans ever will. All missileers know the job is important and that there are serious consequences when you mess up. And yes, we all know doctors work crazy hours too and I have nothing but respect for them. Unfortunately for missileers, there's no malpractice insurance to cover nuclear mishaps... not to mention 1st Lieutenants make a tad less than most doctors.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 09:31 AM on 07/15/2009

I too worry about the lower standards for military entrance, but that's irrelevant to missileers who have to undergo extensive background checks before being granted the Top Secret security clearances and nuclear access required for the job. Also, missileer training is no joke either, with a fail out rate second only to pilot training.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 09:32 AM on 07/15/2009
- MajorKong I'm a Fan of MajorKong 368 fans permalink
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You can't just "change jobs" at will in the military.

Once they've spent the money training you they expect you to do your full tour of duty.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 09:37 AM on 07/15/2009
- Free2Speak I'm a Fan of Free2Speak 6 fans permalink
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How is it that you can get away with this statement and yet my post with a link to USAToday is banned or so-called moderated.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 11:18 AM on 07/15/2009

Missileers don't get a ton of medals. We get stationed in the middle of nowhere, North Dakota, Wyoming, or Montana. You can't make a cool action movie out of our job. The only time most American's hear about us is when something goes wrong and even then they don't get the whole story.
And to those who think these guys were stoned, all missileers are on the Personnel Reliability Program (PRP). In addition to random and regular drug testing, missileers are only allowed to take a handful of over the counter medications without express, written permission from a flight surgeon. Even if you're off duty, you can't even take extra strength Tylenol. If you want to take Vitamin C, you're flight surgoen has to put permission in your file stating which brand and what dosage you are allowed.
I would just like to say that I'm proud to have served with the likes of these three officers. The missileers I served with are the most hardworking, intelligent, diverse and underappreciated group of men and women I've ever known. The ICBM world is rough and the standard is perfection (as it should be). But none of us was perfect. And everyday we went to work knowing that any number of simple mistakes could cost us our careers. Anytime something like this happened, we were just grateful that we were lucky enough that it didn't happen to us.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 05:29 AM on 07/15/2009

I am former ICBM combat crew commander. The outdated codes most likely refer to codes that had been replaced. Missile bases change all their codes on a regular basis. Once you've installed the new codes at the launch facilities and the launch control centers in the field, you take the old code components back to base. These crew members were probably waiting for authorization to return to base with the replaced/outdated code components and may have been awake well over 24 hours. Code Change is a stressful time. The code components require multiple officers to maintain visual contact at all times unless they are properly installed or otherwise stored otherwise you have to report a Possible Code Compromise (PCC). Few things make a 20th Air Force's sphincter pucker like PCCs.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 05:28 AM on 07/15/2009
- FWDpost I'm a Fan of FWDpost 6 fans permalink
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Great post, Maway. Unfortunately, it is fashionable for snobs and elitists to look down their noses at our servicepeople. It is possible to be a populist and love people, but that's not always the case with liberals today. Your head is in the right place - facts, truth, honor and fairness. Hopefully, some other readers of Huffington will work to get their heads on straight about the military.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 08:16 AM on 07/15/2009

What's funny is that there are tons of liberal "elites" in the military too. The missileers I served with really were the most diverse group of people I'll probably ever see working together. We had Mormons, Muslims, Jews, Catholics, Wiccans, atheists... alumni of Yale and alumni of DeVry... from rich and poor families... and (shhh) we even had some gays and lesbians.
I'm a liberal and I love the HuffPost. I like to believe that most people gravitate towards liberalism due to intellectual honesty. However, liberalism get such a bad rap from the hoards of people out there (on here) who abuse liberalism as an excuse to manufacture righteous indignation at the military or religion.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 09:42 AM on 07/15/2009
- Dynamohum I'm a Fan of Dynamohum 54 fans permalink

Don't think commanding officers would like the idea that you are spreading information around so freely. Like I said in the previous comment - if you don't like the job, quit the military or transfer duty station. Don't air your grievances in a public forum. This is totally uncool and NOT PATRIOTIC.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 08:32 AM on 07/15/2009

I'm not airing grievances, merely trying to clarify what the presser meant by "outdated" codes. Some commenters seemed to think that the officers were mistakenly carrying the wrong codes. I was correcting that. Nothing I've posted is classified or sensitive information. I'm proud to have served. My only grievances are with people who don't know the whole story slamming servicemembers.
I am out of the military now, by the way. I'm unapologetically proud to have served my country as a missileer. I have nothing but the utmost respect for my fellow missileers and my former commanding officers. And I couldn't care less whether you think I'm cool or patriotic.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 09:25 AM on 07/15/2009
- Yves Papa I'm a Fan of Yves Papa 14 fans permalink

What the hell were they doing with OUTDATED CODES?

It's like - I'm pointing a gun at the enemy, but it won't fire???? "Oh, sorry, Mr President, we can't drop them, the codes are outdated!"

It's always the same with these people involved with nuclear stuff: These LIARS treat us, citizens, like JUGS.

It's time to get rid of all that crap. Comprehensive universal nuclear ban.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 01:55 AM on 07/15/2009
- MajorKong I'm a Fan of MajorKong 368 fans permalink
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The codes are swapped out periodically to make it harder for somebody to try to crack the codes. They had probably just swapped the old codes for the new ones.

The old codes are still classified material and have to be transported and disposed of under strict regulations.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 07:07 AM on 07/15/2009
- Free2Speak I'm a Fan of Free2Speak 6 fans permalink
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Codes was outdated..­.sure...ju­st like Panetta saying the CIA program was just in it infant stage and never was fully activated.This is all CYA talk.I think something else happened and this was a distraction from something much more embarassing.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 01:39 AM on 07/15/2009
- Tim303 I'm a Fan of Tim303 64 fans permalink
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The rumor is that these guys are mostly stoned out of their tiny little minds.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 01:25 AM on 07/15/2009
- chascates I'm a Fan of chascates 4 fans permalink

Better that than the ones who are convinced the Rapture is near.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 05:22 AM on 07/15/2009

I guess the question should be why did they all fall asleep?
People can usually make it through a working day without sleeping, let alone the whole crew of 3.
Had they been working unusually long shifts without breaks?

And what exactly is a "secure crew rest area" used for, you can only rest but you can't fall asleep?

I also don't believe the part about outdated codes, It would have sucked if Russia launched a first strike and our launch codes were outdated. Especially after having to wake up the crew.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 01:03 AM on 07/15/2009
- wadda I'm a Fan of wadda 4 fans permalink

too much weed will put you to sleep.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 01:09 AM on 07/15/2009

I would think that nuke crews are drug tested.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 01:35 AM on 07/15/2009
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so is the bs about "old" codes supposed to make me feel better?

Why would the have old codes?

Something is real fishy

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 12:30 AM on 07/15/2009
- plages I'm a Fan of plages 16 fans permalink

But, but they're not gay!

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 12:23 AM on 07/15/2009
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Are they supposed to be gay? Of course, if gays had their own way everyone would be gay.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 03:54 AM on 07/15/2009
- Dynamohum I'm a Fan of Dynamohum 54 fans permalink

As a gay person, I can tell you that everyone being gay would be BORING!!

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 09:05 AM on 07/15/2009
- NickCatal I'm a Fan of NickCatal 2 fans permalink
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On the one hand there was never any real danger here (not like the flying of nuclear bombs over the USA without anyone knowing, yeah, that's bad) on the other hand you have to take these things extremely serious or you make it seem like soldiers can be more liberal with the rules while dealing with materials relating to extremely dangerous devices, and the last thing you want is somebody who thinks they are just taking a shortcut and that if they get caught it will be OK finding out the hard way that such a shortcut was a bad idea.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 11:58 PM on 07/14/2009

I totally agree, but I don't think it should ruin a career in this case.
Even if the codes were valid, it wasn't an ICBM crew. It was a strategic bomber nuke crew.
The missles would have been armed and then the bomber would still have to fly close to the target and I doupt the target would have been local. Loosing a couple minutes wouldn't be the "end of the world" because a full on nuclear war would be the end of the world anyway.
I'm sure there is pleanty of redundancy in our arsenal to account for a couple bad codes or sleepy technitions.

Besides, nuclear war is extreamly rare (thank god) and I doupt bombers would be armed and launched at the spare of the moment. ICBM's, yes. But by the time bombers are put on aleart the DEFCON statis would have been raised and I'm sure all the alarms and bells would have woken the crew up.

Not that I don't take this seriously but they could always find another assignment for these people instead of ruining there careers, we must have a lot of money and specialized training invested in them.

And what about the person in charge of the codes?
Not keeping the codes current is much worse than falling asleep.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:13 AM on 07/15/2009
- Osusuki I'm a Fan of Osusuki 28 fans permalink

Uh, read the article again. It WAS an ICBM crew.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:49 AM on 07/15/2009
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Why the hell spend billions of dollars to have a bunch of missles that no one dares to use, no one wants to use, everyones afraid to use, and no one wants to have around?

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 11:53 PM on 07/14/2009
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Because arguably, the principle of MAD (Mutually Assured Destruction) has prevented World War the last 60 years or so.

Of course, that is no predictor of the future, but prior to their invention major wars were being fought quite regularly between the World's Superpowers throughout history. Now, there is more caution among competing nuclear armed powers.

Given the nature of military forces and the Industrial Complexes that are their bedfellows it is sadly, highly unlikely that we will ever be rid of them.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:37 PM on 07/15/2009
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This is why the military is turning the whole program over to the Hydrogen Abomb Logistics 9000.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 11:48 PM on 07/14/2009
- brummie I'm a Fan of brummie 2 fans permalink
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The crew's inability to perform their duty convinced systems engineers at NORAD that command of missile silos must be maintained through automation, without human intervention. Control is given to a NORAD supercomputer, WOPR (War Operation Plan Response).

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WOPR

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 03:19 AM on 07/15/2009
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"One of the three crew members notified senior officers that they had fallen asleep, Arellano said"

SNITCH!

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 10:47 PM on 07/14/2009
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More like a true patriot who deserves our thanks.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 11:34 PM on 07/14/2009
- GeoLee I'm a Fan of GeoLee 49 fans permalink

Actually a man of honor. I imagine he was an AF Academy grad or had been an Eagle Scout or both. He abided by the code typical of all the Academies. I admire him and I am sure he knew it would be a career ender.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 12:45 AM on 07/15/2009

more likely he was joking about it and was overheard by an officer.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 01:34 AM on 07/15/2009
- fcsakes I'm a Fan of fcsakes 71 fans permalink
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I noticed in an earlier incident, it cost 5.6 million to retrieve a dropped rocket from a ditch. Oh hell, it's only the taxpayer's money. And since it was bushie's administration, it's only the middle-class taxpayer's money. That makes it even better.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 10:23 PM on 07/14/2009
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BannedInBoston wrote
"ZZZZZZZZZZZZZ, mmmmmph! Huh? Whazzat? I just started WWIII?"

Thank you so much for the laugh. I'm still laughing in fact. lol good stuff

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 10:13 PM on 07/14/2009
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Thanks. It's good to be appreciated.... (Oh no! Incoming!....)

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 11:40 PM on 07/14/2009
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