Everything You Need To Know About Czars

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First Posted: 09- 8-09 10:03 AM   |   Updated: 09- 8-09 12:32 PM

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Cas Ssunstein

Driving today's fearful discussion about czars this morning is a Politico article that purports to demonstrate how "czars -- dozens of powerful problem solvers tapped to tackle some of the thorniest problems facing the country -- could continue to cause problems for the White House." It's a fine example of what Politico does best: provide a distillation of political scuttlebutt and press releases into a story. However, it is missing a crucial ingredient: something I like to call "knowing what the hell you are talking about."

Fortunately, over at the Washington Independent, Dave Weigel has rounded up the basics on the thirty-some-odd people who you'll hear referred to as czars, and for my part, any discussion I'll have about czars will begin with me asking, "Have you read Dave's piece on this matter?" Point blank: failure to have done so is a non-starter. School starts today, so let's attempt to acquire some knowledge!

The fitful, paranoid discussions I hear this morning about czars boil down to the idea that President Barack Obama has erected this governing framework of special advisers who take office without requiring Congressional approval. The problem is that over half the people named as czars are actually held over in offices from the prior administration or are in fact subject to congressional approval. As Weigel points out, this includes some of the big names you've heard about:

Take a look at Politico's list of 31 "czars," which shrinks to 30 without Van Jones. Republican strategists like Ed Rollins have used that "31″ number to allege that there's a problem here. But perhaps the most controversial people labeled "czars" by [Glenn] Beck and by reporters have gone through Senate confirmations. Cass Sunstein, whom Politico labels the "regulatory czar," is waiting for the end of a Republican filibuster so he can lead the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, an office created in 1980. John Holdren, the director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, was confirmed by the Senate, unanimously, six months ago. But none of that seems to matter to their critics. Michelle Malkin, whom, again, Politico credited for making this an issue, relentlessly refers to Holdren as the "Science Czar" as if it was his actual title.

Have you heard of David J. Hayes? Politico identified him as the "California Water Czar." He's actually better known as the Deputy Secretary of the Interior. Alan Bersin is termed the "Border Czar" -- it's more accurate to refer to him as the Department of Homeland Security Assistant Secretary for International Affairs and Special Representative for Border Affairs. George Mitchell is ridiculously identified by Politico as the "Mideast Peace Czar." He is actually a diplomat, the special envoy to the Middle East. I'd never even thought to refer to him by any other name! Same with Richard Holbrooke, who maintains a similar diplomatic portfolio as the White House's Special Representative to Afghanistan and Pakistan, and who Politico calls a "czar." It's as if Politico just showed up in Washington, yesterday! This is the sort of thing that should cause Politico's advertisers to wonder if they really are the Beltway insiders they claim to be.

Once Weigel eliminates all the so-called "czars" who are actually people "who were confirmed by the Senate at one point or given previously-existing jobs," that list of czars is sliced in half. But even so, someone should require czar critics to at least attempt to make some sense:

Now, President Obama has created several new offices and institutions: the Presidential Task Force on the Auto Industry, the President's Economic Recovery Board, White House Office of Health Reform, and the Recovery Act Transparency and Accountability Board, to name some. But when Pence says Congress must "examine the background and responsibilities of these individuals" and "determine the constitutionality," what is he suggesting? Should Herb Allison and John Holdren, who were confirmed by the Senate, resign and go through hearings again, just to be safe? Does he wonder whether the job of Director of National Intelligence is constitutional? That would be a shame, because Pence voted for the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004, which created the DNI.

It's all a bit unhinged, especially when you consider the fact that the term "czar" exists in our political culture solely as shorthand for the media to discuss individuals with complex portfolios and unwieldy titles. Now, the same media is pretending that "czars" represent something ornate and untoward. It's pretty insulting, as a media consumer, when the press literally chooses to act as if they do not know what they are talking about.

At any rate, Weigel's work should earn him several bookings on cable news where a calm and rational explanation of this subject matter is sorely needed.

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Driving today's fearful discussion about czars this morning is a Politico article that purports to demonstrate how "czars -- dozens of powerful problem solvers tapped to tackle some of the thorniest p...
Driving today's fearful discussion about czars this morning is a Politico article that purports to demonstrate how "czars -- dozens of powerful problem solvers tapped to tackle some of the thorniest p...
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It's like Lincoln said, if the United States is going to be totalitatrian then we might as well go all the way and be like the Russians.

You are right on course America.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 06:01 PM on 09/13/2009

Can you provide a source or a direct quote for this? Considering that he would most likely have been speaking during the time of Alexander II, I question the accuracy of this statement you are attributing to Lincoln.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 12:50 AM on 09/17/2009

I love the American Czars. What's great about them is they don't have minds of their own so it's possible to run a country with people who aren't to bright in charge. Bush was the first president who was very "czar like" and Obama fits in well too.

I also like Biden, Palin, Huck, Romney, the blue dog dems, and a host of others.

Gotta love those Czars.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 04:43 PM on 09/13/2009
- JDShipley I'm a Fan of JDShipley 8 fans permalink
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Interesting: Wikipedia also covers the issue pretty thoroughly, at least on face value.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._executive_branch_czars

George Bush had MORE "czars" and MORE appointees than has had Obama.

"Facts are stupid things," famously said Ronald Reagan.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 06:24 PM on 09/10/2009
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Seanniitty was being even more hypocritical than usual yesterday as he cued up a kremlin style graphic and russian music to talk about Obama's czars, complain about the use of the term "Czar", and complain about his picks, all the while neglecting to inform his gullible and memory-impaired crowd that is was bush who started this whole "Czar" thing.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 12:52 PM on 09/09/2009
- tmaxPA I'm a Fan of tmaxPA 6 fans permalink

Off by only half a dozen administrations. It was Nixon who instituted the first "czar". Reagan took it off the hook. Now it is just a way to pummel the Democrat. And in case you haven't noticed, he's... black.

Hard to believe the great Jason Links doesn't seem to realize that this is precisely what Politico was created to do. Claiming 'insider' status while purposefully "acting like they don't know what they're talking about." Smells like Republicans. Atwater Republicans, to be specific.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 11:41 AM on 09/13/2009
- shel3364 I'm a Fan of shel3364 32 fans permalink

Wow. Wiegel summed it up nicely.

Now when my Glenn Beck regurgitating co-worker comes over to gripe about this, I'll be armed. ( I wasn't prepared for the DDT talk yesterday).

THANKS!!!

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 12:29 PM on 09/09/2009
- jayburd I'm a Fan of jayburd 14 fans permalink
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When will otherwise reputable news organizations like the Politico or CNN or the NYT stop trying to appear "fair and balanced" by giving false legitimacy to these laughable claims that originate on the batshit fringe?

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 11:41 AM on 09/09/2009
- tmaxPA I'm a Fan of tmaxPA 6 fans permalink

As soon as they stop getting paid to do that.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 11:42 AM on 09/13/2009
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It's the job of a chief executive to seek out the 'best people' to perform specific tasks.

I think Obama is a smart executive, who is able to find people to do what the task requires.


Does anyone remember 'Heckofava Job Brownie' ??? Is that what beck wants again ... incompetent people in positions that affect people's lives, whose only qualifications were ..... were ... hmmm what WERE Brownie's qualifications, anyway??

I don't really care if Obama chooses someone who thinks 'outside the box' ... in fact, I like that! Thinkers are open to IDEAS ... that is what they do, that is what we need.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 10:46 AM on 09/09/2009
- greysells2 I'm a Fan of greysells2 37 fans permalink
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What would a CEO of a private corpration do if faced with a complex issue that crosses lines between existing line executives? Or if there was a new project that required special attention? He'd find a talented person and task that person to pull things together and report back. That is so ordinary; so expected that it is not even worthy of comment. A person could comment legitimately if it WASN'T done. Congress should go out of its way to expedite the confirmation of the President's Team after all the President is the Elected by a substantial majority CEO of the Country and he deserves to have his Team "ready,aye, ready" to work. .

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 10:14 AM on 09/09/2009
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Exactly, greysells ..... but beck isn't talking to people who understand 'ideas' and 'decision making ' ... he is talking to people who are incapable of thinking past a few buzz words.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 10:50 AM on 09/09/2009
- beckpod1 I'm a Fan of beckpod1 34 fans permalink

Czar..scar­y..scary..­scary word....
But if the Fuhrer says it's a bad word...you have to obey!

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 05:31 PM on 09/08/2009
- Norak I'm a Fan of Norak 24 fans permalink
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Thanks, Jason, for another well thought article taking the scaremongers to task.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 04:35 PM on 09/08/2009
- 1sparrow I'm a Fan of 1sparrow 20 fans permalink

czars and kommissars. out of each ones mouth dust bunnies and grime. "the insolence of office".

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 04:23 PM on 09/08/2009
- radiclib I'm a Fan of radiclib 32 fans permalink

.
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`` . . . Anastasia screamed in vain . . . ''
.
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    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 05:29 PM on 09/08/2009
- ibsteve2u I'm a Fan of ibsteve2u 137 fans permalink
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"It's a fine example of what Politico does best: provide a distillation of political scuttlebutt and press releases into a story."

Isn't that a misuse of the word, Jason? I thought distillation is supposed to remove impurities, rather than to concentrate them in order to create an even nastier compound?

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 03:43 PM on 09/08/2009
- jade7243 I'm a Fan of jade7243 98 fans permalink

Czars and Tsars!!!! Marxism!!!! Communism!!!! Socialism!!!! Nazism!!!! Fascism!!!!

Next we'll have Banking Bolsheviks!!!! Safety Shahs!!! Education Emirs!!!! Public Option Potentates!!!

Reason number 62 of why I quit reading Politico.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:58 PM on 09/08/2009

We keep having this hope that reason will trump craziness. It won't. My neighbor, the Glenn Beckian, is convinced Obama invented the czar position all by himself and that czars are evil. She will not read your column. Frankly, she won't read period. She will listen to Rush and Beck and O'Reilly and that's all she will do.

I'm not sure there is a way to cut through the noise machine and capture the attention of these people. I start thinking our best bet is to convince them that voting is futile so they'll stay home on election day.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 01:46 PM on 09/08/2009
- jag97PC I'm a Fan of jag97PC 11 fans permalink

According to Dave Weigel's numbers, 5 of the pre-existing positions were established under GWB. Two of the "pre-existing" positions were created in June, on by Ken Salazar, and the other for TARP. That seems like two more Obama admin appointees. Add that to the 15 that he mentioned Obama added, that means that Obama has added a whopping 17! After Bush added at least 5! That is 22 out of 31, by his count.

Clinton and all the president's before did have special advisors, but they each had less than 10. Go back in history and you will see that none have appointed tha amount that Bush did, and now Obama. Why the need to run around the system? why the need to avoid the checks and balances?

Now we here about the past comments of some of the more "controversial czars" like Holdren, Van Jones, Cass Sunstein and Ezekiel Emanuel. Most of the positions, like I said before, seem pretty innocuous, after all, how much is an anti-violence against women czar going to affect the majority of the non-violent masses... not much... but environmental jobs in the new economy, science and technology in the 21st century, medical guidelines in a push for universal healthcare... these are going to effect almost every part of every citizens life. We should know what these positions do, what authority they have, who is the appointee, and not leave it to trust in the government!

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 01:45 PM on 09/08/2009
- unity08 I'm a Fan of unity08 11 fans permalink
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HOLDREN WAS CONFIRMED by the senate 6 months ago.

I mean no wonder all this cr*p never ends.

From the article Jason linked to above

http://washingtonindependent.com/57977/when-is-a-czar-not-a-czar

"John Holdren, the director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, was confirmed by the Senate, unanimously, six months ago."

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 05:36 PM on 09/08/2009
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