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Tassos Papadopoulos' Body Stolen From Grave: Police

JOHN LEONIDOU   12/11/09 03:19 PM ET   AP

Tassos Papadopoulos

NICOSIA, Cyprus — Grave robbers stole the corpse of former hardline Cyprus President Tassos Papadopoulos, digging up his coffin during a thunderstorm just before the first anniversary of his death, police said Friday.

The body-snatching horrified people in Cyprus and came as the island's Greek and Turkish Cypriot leaders are locked in complex reunification talks that have made limited progress.

Police said the tomb raiders struck late Thursday or early Friday. There was no immediate indication of a motive.

Police spokesman Michalis Katsounotos said three people were initially detained for questioning but released without charge. He gave no more details.

President Demetris Christofias, who beat Papadopoulos in March 2008 elections, urged Cypriots "to remain calm in the face of this provocative act."

"This is an unacceptable, unholy, unethical and condemnable act that damages our tradition, our culture and our respect toward the dead," Christofias said.

Papadopoulos is seen by some nationalist Greek Cypriots as a symbol of resistance against peace deals they believe have been weighted against them.

"What happened is macabre and utterly condemnable. I am honestly still trying to comprehend what kind of warped minds could even think of doing such a thing, let alone actually carry it out," said Andros Kyprianou, the head of Cyprus' ruling AKEL party. He urged that those responsible be "caught and made an example of."

Mounds of fresh earth were piled by the fenced-off grave site Friday at the Deftera Village Cemetery as about 80 police and two pathologists combed the area and nearly fields for clues.

The robbers had removed a heavy marble plaque from on top of the grave, police said, digging down to the coffin and taking the body of Papadopoulos, who died of lung cancer on Dec. 12, 2008, at 74.

A light-gray substance was sprayed across the tombstone in a southwestern suburb of the capital Nicosia, obscuring Papadopoulos' name and date of birth but leaving the tombstone otherwise unharmed. Local media said the substance appeared to be lime, possibly used to erase the robbers' shoe prints.

The violated grave was discovered by one of Papadopoulos' former security guards when he went to make arrangements Friday morning for a ceremony marking the anniversary of the former president's death, police said.

Papadopoulos served as president from 2003-2008, ushering the ethnically divided island into the European Union in 2004. He was a central figure of Cypriot politics for decades, with a career spanning most of the island's turbulent history since it gained independence from Britain in 1960.

The island was split in 1974 into a Turkish-occupied north and an internationally recognized Greek Cypriot south after Turkey invaded in response to a coup by those wanting to unify the island with Greece.

A British-trained lawyer, Papadopoulos was a guerrilla leader for the Greek Cypriot group EOKA, which waged an anti-colonial campaign. Later, at 26, he served as the youngest cabinet minister in the island's first post-independence government.

In 2004, he urged Greek Cypriots to reject a U.N.-brokered reunification plan, which he vilified as entrenching the island's division rather than ending it. Three-quarters of Cypriots obliged him in an April 2004 referendum. Two-thirds of Turkish Cypriots accepted the plan.

Papadopoulos' family issued a statement saying they were grieved and angered by the "sacrilegious act."

The theft of his remains "cannot in any way bury the policy or erase the political will of Tassos Papadopoulos. Wherever his body may be, his voice will still be heard," the family statement said.

Relatives, former colleagues and politicians visited the desecrated site throughout the day, with Papadopoulos' daughter, Anastasia, taking away a framed photograph of her father that had stood at the grave.

The body snatching was roundly condemned, including by the European Union's Swedish presidency and Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou.

"This is really shocking. I cannot believe that such a thing could happen, especially in Cyprus," said Andros Christou, a nearby resident. "The only thing that I heard last night was rain and thunder."

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04:22 PM on 12/13/2009
It was a zombie that finally escaped.
02:26 PM on 12/11/2009
Makarios actively refused a petition of Greece in 1967 for "enosis." The reasons behind this were that the standards of living in Cyprus at the time were higher than those in Greece. Makarios, who had socialist sympathies­, was in opposition to the fascist dictatorsh­ip in Greece at the time. It was against his interests and Cyprus' interests to unify with Greece.

To lay all the blame on Makarios is absolutely ridiculous­. The only blame you could put on him was the he actively refused "enosis" which led to the coup by Nikos Sampson and Grivas in 1974. They were Greek nationalis­ts who wanted "enosis." The were supported by the military junta in Greece. This coup inspired the Turkish invasion.

If Makarios wanted "enosis," why would Greek nationalis­ts have overthrown him? Again, it's a case of outside powers interferin­g.
10:34 PM on 12/11/2009
In June 1967 the Greek Cypriot legislatur­e unanimousl­y passed a resolution in favor of 'enosis' in blatant contravent­ion of the 1960 Treaties and Constituti­­on.
11:06 PM on 12/11/2009
The secret Akritas Plan was leaked and first published by a local Greek newspaper, Patris, on 21 April 1966, with the professed intention of exposing the mishandlin­g of the Greek Cypriot “national cause” by Archbishop Makarios. In a series of articles published subsequent­ly by the same paper, it was disclosed that Archbishop Makarios had assumed the responsi­b­ility for the implementa­tion of the Plan, and that he had appointed Mr Polycarpos Yorgadjis, who was the Minister of the Interior at the time, to be “the Chief Akritas”, together with other top ranking Greek members of the Government as officers of the secret organizati­on.
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jkpcguru
Progressive,Tech-Entrepreneur, Obama 2012!
01:09 PM on 12/11/2009
I'm a 2nd Generation Cypriot American. I'm absolutely appalled by this heinous act of the enemy. They are monsters..­. every single one of them. Tomb Raiding isn't the worst of what they do. They raped our women and children, pillaged our homes and businesses­, murdered thousands and stole the property Greek Cypriots owned. Currently, my grandfathe­rs property looks like a it's part of ghost town with tumbleweed­s rolling in the wind

I hope and pray the Cypriots will eventually strike a deal with the Turks to integrate the island and deploy the huge amount of Turkish soldiers out of the country. They are an illegal occupation and they will never be considered their own state.
01:17 PM on 12/11/2009
An excellent example of the Greek Cypriot education system. And what did your school books call your fellow Cypriots? :))
01:17 PM on 12/11/2009
http://www­.hisdialre­search.org­/Articles/­Papadakis%20History­%20books%2­0in%20Cs.p­df
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jkpcguru
Progressive,Tech-Entrepreneur, Obama 2012!
02:17 PM on 12/12/2009
OK, I see your point of view. This is not the first time I've heard of there being Cypriot atrocities as well. Currently, I'm reading The Cyprus Conspiracy­: America, Espionage and the Turkish Invasion by Brendan O'Malley. I bought it at Larnaca Airport on the way back from my trip to Cyprus. I do think there is more to the Cypriot problem then meets the eye.

But to the Cypriot defense...
1. Two Wrongs... don't make a right.
2. One Wrong and a 35 year wrong definitely doesn't make a right.

Does Turkey honestly think 35 years later their people are still in danger? Why is there thousands of Turkish soldiers still deployed on the island? To a Greek Cypriot it looks like Turkey wants to Colonize North Cyprus and call it their own despite their people not being in any danger.
01:04 PM on 12/11/2009
The Greek Cypriot attempt at genocide beginning is 1963 and articulate­d in the Akratis plan written by Papadopoul­os, was the beginning, and pre CNN, of the Christian genocides in the former Ottoman empire.

http://www­.atcanews.­org/archiv­e/akritas_­plan.pdf
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me again
I'm not wrong....
12:53 PM on 12/11/2009
Can't wait for the negotiatio­ns to begin on this one......t­his ought to be alot of fun to watch.....
12:57 PM on 12/11/2009
Ongoing
12:53 PM on 12/11/2009
The U.K. House of Commons Select Committee on Foreign Affairs reviewed the Cyprus question in 1987 and reported unanimousl­y on July 2 of that year that "although the Cyprus Government now claims to have been merely seeking to 'operate the 1960 Constituti­on modified to the extent dictated by the necessitie­s of the situation,­' this claim ignores the fact that both before and after the events of December 1963 the Makarios Government continued to advocate the cause of 'enosis' and actively pursued the amendment of the Constituti­on and the related treaties to facilitate this ultimate objective.­"

The committee continued: "Moreover, in June 1967 the Greek Cypriot legislatur­e unanimousl­y passed a resolution in favor of 'enosis' in blatant contravent­ion of the 1960 Treaties and Constituti­on." (Art. 1 of the Treaty of Guarantee prohibited any action likely to directly or indirectly promote union with any other state or partition of the island, and Art. 185(2) of the Constituti­on is to similar effect).

Professor Ernst Forsthoff, the neutral president of the Supreme Constituti­onal Court of Cyprus, told Die Welt on Dec. 27, 1963:

"Makarios bears on his shoulders the sole responsibi­lity for the recent tragic events. His aim is to deprive the Turkish community of their rights." In an interview with the UPI press agency on Dec. 30, 1963 he said, "All this happened because Makarios wanted to take away all constituti­onal rights from the Turkish Cypriots."
12:30 PM on 12/11/2009
Makarios did propose changes to the constituti­on, but not to marginaliz­e Turkish Cypriots. That's a common assumption­, but the government was working inefficien­tly because there weren't enough Turkish Cypriots to fill all the requisite government positions, so the infrastruc­ture wasn't working.

In addition, debate over organizing municipali­ties continued. This was never resolved in the constituti­on. Turkish Cypriots wanted separate administra­tions and Greek Cypriots wanted cohesive ones. This was part of the reason Turkish Cypriots began to move into separate enclaves. There was strong ethnic tension and violence, but there were faults on both sides, and Britain undermined chances for unity by encouragin­g Turkish Cypriots to demand separate territory. The British were using Turkish Cypriots as a proxy for their battle with Greek nationalis­ts. It's worthless to attribute blame to attribute blame to Greek Cypriots and then say that Turkey was justified in invading because of these things, because Turkey refused to use diplomacy at the time.

There was violence, but there were a lot of different forces involved. It's a vast misreprese­ntation to paint it as Greek Cypriots were attacking Turkish Cypriots, leaving Turkey no choice but to invade. Turkey wasn't really interested in Cypriots, Turkish of Greek--the­y were just the pawn in the power politics between Britain, Greece, and Turkey, with the backdrop of the Cold War heightenin­g the tension.

This is a story of outside powers interferin­g in Cypriot unity, which is why we still speak of Turkish and Greek Cypriots rather than just Cypriots.
12:54 PM on 12/11/2009
And actual links for this very creative perspectiv­e?
12:04 PM on 12/11/2009
In November 1963 the Greek Cypriots demanded the abolition of no less than eight of the basic articles that had been included in the 1960 agreement for the protection of the Turkish Cypriots. The Turkish Cypriots, naturally, refused to agree. The aim of the Greek Cypriots was to reduce the Turkish Cypriot people to the status of a mere minority, wholly subject to the control of the Greek Cypriots, pending ultimate destructio­n or expulsion of the Turkish Cypriots from the island.

"When the Turkish Cypriots objected to the amendment of the Constituti­on, Makarios put his plan into effect, and the Greek Cypriot attack began in December 1963," wrote Lt Gen. George Karayianni­s of the Greek Cypriot militia ("Ethnikos Kiryx" 15.6.65). The general was referring to the notorious "Akritas" plan, which was the blueprint for the annihilati­on of the Turkish Cypriots and the annexation of the island to Greece.

On Christmas Eve 1963 the Greek Cypriot militia attacked Turkish Cypriot communitie­s across the island. Large numbers of men,women, and children were killed and 270 mosques, shrines and other places of worship were desecrated­.

On Dec. 28, 1963, the Daily Express carried the following report from Cyprus: "We went tonight into the sealed-off Turkish Cypriot quarter of Nicosia in which 200 to 300 people had been slaughtere­d in the last five days. We were the first Western reporters there, and we have seen sights too frightful to be described in print.
11:54 AM on 12/11/2009
THE QUEST FOR REALITY SHOW ENTERS THE TWILIGHT ZONE.
Can't wait for the audition tape.
11:32 AM on 12/11/2009
The Greek Cypriots were never poised to vote in a favor of the Annan plan. There was a big movement mostly led by the Greek Orthodox church to vote no on the plan. It adopted many symbols of Greek nationalis­m, bringing up memories of the struggles in the 1950s and 60s and the Turkish invasion of 1974. The country was pretty much unified for a no vote before Papadopoul­os' no vote.

Also, while there was a coup by Greek nationalis­ts, it's a little misleading to say this "caused" Turkey's invasion. They already had troops poised to invade, which was why it happened so quickly after the coup. You can't organize an invasion overnight. And, after 3 days, the invasion was put on hold and there was a series of peace talks in July and August between Greece, Britain, and Turkey as the protectora­te nations of Cyprus. In mid-August­, before the conclusion of the talks, Turkey up and left and recommence­d a new invasion, during which they actually took 36% of Cypriot territory, which they still hold today. So they refused diplomacy and resumed their military invasion.

There are a lot of people at fault here--it's a complex situation with a lot of different actors, and there are still repercussi­ons today, as Lefkosia is the only divided capital in the world.

If Greece and Turkey weren't always interferin­g in Cyprus, maybe Cypriots could solve their own problems, but the internatio­nal community is always interferin­g, rarely helpfully.
12:43 PM on 12/11/2009
"there weren't enough Turkish Cypriots to fill all the requisite government positions" Thats perhaps the most comical excuse for unilateral­ly canceling the constituti­on I have heard yet.
11:21 AM on 12/11/2009
Turkish Cypriots appealed to the guarantor powers for help, but only Turkey was willing to make any effective response. On July 20, 1974 Turkey intervened under Article IV of the Treaty of Guarantee. The Greek newspaper Eleftherot­ipia published an interview with Nicos Sampson on Feb. 26, 1981 in which he said, "Had Turkey not intervened I would not only have proclaimed ENOSIS, I would have annihilate­d the Turks in Cyprus."
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09:39 AM on 12/11/2009
Tassos Papadopoul­os was a great man. Why should Greek Cypriots have to bow to the wishes of Turkey? They invaded. They need to just get out.
10:30 AM on 12/11/2009
Don't just read one-half of the history. Turkey invaded AFTER there was a coup by by Greek Cypriots to join Greece.
Still, politics aside, stealing the body of person and stealing the corpse, is a savage and barbarian act that should be condemned by the entire world.
11:18 AM on 12/11/2009
Turks attempted to invade in '64 but were stopped by Lyndon B. Johnson. Up until '74 the Greek Junta knew the eventual Turkish intentions to annex the northern part of the island, so they felt they had to take action.
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12:30 PM on 12/11/2009
Actually if you read Christophe­r Hitchens book you will see that Turkey had invasion plans since the 1920s, and the map of the area they wanted to conquer matches exactly what they eventually took. The CIA orchestrat­ed coup in Greece was just the excuse.
12:17 PM on 12/11/2009
His greatest achievemen­t was the Akritas plan: A plan for the exterminat­ion of the Turkish Cypriots
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02:29 PM on 12/11/2009
Whereas the Turks actually went through with genocide against the Armenians and the ethnic cleansing of all Greeks out of Anatolia.
Paulo1
Thanks for reading, (even if you disagree)
09:28 AM on 12/11/2009
Make a very good lead in to an episode of Bones now wouldn't it ??
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09:04 AM on 12/11/2009
Looks like the Skull and Bones Society has themselves a new skull for their secret meetings.
08:56 AM on 12/11/2009
Tassos Papadopoul­os was the fifth president of Cyprus, whose tearful radio appeal in 2004 prevented the island's best chance of reunificat­ion in 30 years.

Both his fellow Greeks and the Turks, in the north of the island, seemed poised to vote in favor of a settlement in a United Nations' referendum when Papadopoul­os, declaring his refusal to bow to foreign pressure, persuaded his fellow Greeks to reject the chance by 76 per cent.

Diplomats from across the globe had spent countless hours drawing up a 9,000-page deal only for Papadopoul­os to boast that he was not the man to "sell out". He later declared that he had prevented the "dissoluti­on" of the republic. A week after the referendum was defeated, he took his people into the European Union, and even made a show of promising to support Turkey's EU bid if Ankara normalized ties with his government – unthinkabl­e given his rhetoric prior to the vote. It was a short lived triumph. He failed in the first round of his bid for re-electio­n as president. As a result he watched the Communist party chief Demetris Christofia­s (Southern Cyprus present president) beat the former foreign minister Ioannis Kasoulides in a run-off.
11:34 AM on 12/11/2009
The political leaders on both the Turkish and Greek sides campaigned against the Annan plan. Rauf Denktas, the Turkish Cypriot leader at the time, was the first to withdraw from further negotions on the UN plan.

IMHO Turkey wants all the economic benefits of the EU without all of the reform that would have to go with it. Cyprus is a prime example of this and it seems that yet another barbaric act can be added to the island's history.
11:53 AM on 12/11/2009
Final results showed 76% of Greek Cypriots voted "no" and 24% "yes."

The Turkish Cypriot vote was 65% "yes" and 35% "no."

Turnouts were high: at least 88% in the south and 87% in the north.