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Futurist George Friedman: Robots Can Restore Michigan Economy

KATHY BARKS HOFFMAN   09/14/10 07:47 PM ET   AP

Detroit Robots

EAST LANSING, Mich. — Michigan's economy, battered over the past decade by hundreds of thousands of lost manufacturing jobs, could surge again in coming decades by making robots for use in everyday life, futurist George Friedman said Tuesday.

He told about 500 people at the Michigan Chamber's annual Future Forum at Kellogg Center that the state is uniquely situated to build robots that can help the disabled, tend the elderly and perform many routine tasks.

"I don't know where the U.S. would put the robotics business but here. ... It's yours to lose," said Friedman, founder of the STRATFOR private security think tank in Austin, Texas, and author of the book, "The Next 100 Years."

He noted that Michigan has the industrial know-how to build robots, as well as the ability to tap talent at its top-notch universities and to benefit from weapons systems research being done at the U.S. Army TACOM Life Cycle Management Command, headquartered in Warren.

What it doesn't have, he said, is an entrepreneurial spirit that could launch a whole new industry the way Henry Ford launched mass-produced motor vehicles early last century.

"Michigan is a place that likes big corporations," Friedman said. "Michigan's cultural challenge is to embrace small companies."

He expects it to be a tough transition, but said the elements that create the push for change are in place.

The loss of good-paying jobs in the auto industry, pharmaceuticals and other areas are forcing people who have lost jobs to start their own businesses to survive. Drug researchers now run their own startup companies in Ann Arbor and Kalamazoo, while engineers and people with experience in manufacturing are learning to start new businesses.

To Friedman, it's the same dynamic that forced Pittsburgh to reinvent itself as a research center after the steel industry collapsed and the Research Triangle in North Carolina to be created when the textile industry moved overseas. Closer to home, Ohio entrepreneurs who lost their jobs in the downsized rubber and tire industry have created new industries involving polymers.

Friedman doesn't see the move toward alternative energy being pushed by Gov. Jennifer Granholm and President Barack Obama's administration as creating the large number of jobs Michigan still needs to climb out of its economic hole. He said the Great Lakes and Michigan's other water resources could be an advantage in rebuilding the economy, but are just part of the puzzle.

He's putting his bets on robots. The country and much of the rest of the industrialized world will face a severe labor shortage by 2030, Friedman predicts. Unless it can find a way to fill some of those low-skill jobs with robots, the country's standard of living will plummet, even if it opens the spigot to more immigration.

"This isn't an option," he said of the need to create a more entrepreneurial culture that can create products to fill new demands. "This is a process that's going to take a generation, and it starts now."

___

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EAST LANSING, Mich. — Michigan's economy, battered over the past decade by hundreds of thousands of lost manufacturing jobs, could surge again in coming decades by making robots for use in every...
EAST LANSING, Mich. — Michigan's economy, battered over the past decade by hundreds of thousands of lost manufacturing jobs, could surge again in coming decades by making robots for use in every...
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11:49 PM on 09/15/2010
Robots. For the jobs Americans don't want to do.

Sounds a bit familiar.
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themodernleader
07:59 PM on 09/15/2010
This guy must have been hired by the Japanese or Chinese to divert attention from our superfluous humanity made by automation. This propaganda machine is allowing all kinds of creeps to spout panaceas that detract fromthe real issue of supply and demand, producing and consuming, selling and buying, making money honorable and making money conspiratorily.
02:49 PM on 09/15/2010
I thought it was people who needed jobs not robots? I hope they need houses.
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11:33 AM on 09/15/2010
How does a person qualify as a "futurist" anyway?
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11:48 PM on 09/15/2010
Heavy drug use ...
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11:31 AM on 09/15/2010
I don't think it is good idea to build a robot until the labor shortage actually happens. We have a high unemployment rate if you haven't noticed.
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sposton
right to tell what they don't want to hear
11:16 AM on 09/15/2010
I don't know if it the robots or not but that we need to reinvent ourselves is beyond obvious. The bottleneck problem might be investment. Our financial sector is more likely to invest in China than in Michigan, in exotic financial bets than in real companies in real economy.

Just read this piece in today's FT by Peter Chapman:

http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/9189c120-c034-11df-b77d-00144feab49a.html

What do you think?
10:47 AM on 09/15/2010
Yes! - That`s it!!! - Robots that do the work we get fired from save the economy!!!!

Of course it is only the IMPORTANT parts of the economy they save. Not such nonsense like people, jobs, and taxes. Who needs those when it's the billionaires that are important?
10:42 AM on 09/15/2010
greetings......a saw a robot in the grocery store yesterday....I was surprised.....but it was only buying batteries......
09:37 AM on 09/15/2010
"hundreds of thousands of lost manufacturing jobs, could surge again in coming decades by making robots for use in everyday life"
Did this guy get hit on the head by a welding robot (made overseas) when he was touring a car plant. How many of those lost manufacturing jobs came about when the use of robots took the jobs? The promotion of use of robots came about first by claiming it was for protection of the workers' safety in dangerous jobs. Then it was for efficiency. Then it was because robots cost less and retraining was simple. Then it was because workers are lazy and poorly educated and drug and drink ridden. Robots are all about saving money and not making jobs. Anyone who thinks people will be making robots has a serious brain injury. Any people jobs in the industry will go to workers overseas making a dollar an hour, if really lucky, and the rest will be robots making robots. This is all a terrible joke implying that this will make work. All it will do is make more money for the top two percent and leave the rest of us broke and homeless.
nothingchanges
too soon old, too late smart
09:21 AM on 09/15/2010
Wally world wasn't sufficient?

Now we can embrace WALL-E world?

Welcome to America, home of diabetes, where physical labor is an obscenity.
09:18 AM on 09/15/2010
Coming to a town near you. Robotic Soldiers to crush the voices of dissent.
09:30 AM on 09/15/2010
Been watching Terminator movies again? Maybe it was Robocop movies? Actually I agree with you. Science fiction movies and books have had a funny way of being correct in many ways. Would we have had cellphones without Star Trek. No really, would we? I think not! I can't decide whether we are living up to an idea, copying it, or science fiction writers were really the psychic predictors of what is coming. In any case start planning entry into the sewers just in case. It seems the most successful survival location according to scifi. I hope rats are tasty.
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Pucker
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09:17 AM on 09/15/2010
I read a couple of Friedman's books, and he has this tendency to assume every historical event is a cyclical thing.

For example (and I'm not making this up) he talks about a Japan-Turkish coalition attacking (Pearl Harbor style) the USA's satellite-based military installations from the Japanese moonbase with rocket powered space rocks - in 2050. Then the US would beat back the coalition (Axis forces...Japan & Turkey), ultimately, by using the superior manufacturing base. Basically, a psychedelic rehash of WWII.

This is a human tendency - to see similar events in the past as repeating and then assume every past event is part of some cycle. This does happen -- rising powers eventually take on the world leader, but only correlations to the past can be made. Projecting every historical event to the future is ludicrous - it's like tracing the winds from butterfly wings.

The other mistake he makes is assuming we have any idea what technology will bring. Like we can predict the next technologies to make it big or are necessary. It's guessing the Black Swans, something that, by definition, can't be done.

These are the same problems here. There is no reason Detroit will continue to be big business oriented, manufacturing oriented (factors that made that happen before aren't the same), the robot revolution is not guaranteed, etc.

Friedman's take on more current stuff - the war in Iraq and Afghanistan, for example - is very lucid though. That's what makes him worth reading.
10:56 AM on 09/15/2010
greetings.... pucker..... the dna molecule, the galaxies, and everything inbetween is spiral shaped.....history is no exception, it is naturally cyclical, not linear....this, of course, is of no particular use except as a way to see reality as it is.......not that Friedman does...
09:16 AM on 09/15/2010
Robots are great at making things w/o error, w/o complaining, w/o overtime pay. They're not so good at buying the things that they make. Therein lies the problem.
09:19 AM on 09/15/2010
Excellent post.
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09:03 AM on 09/15/2010
I think it's good that they're going to build workaday robots. This will ensure that the poor and middle economic classes are eliminated completely, leaving all 144,000 rich families to rule over the whole planet, using robots to extract and shape the earth's natural resources to suit their masters.
08:39 AM on 09/15/2010
Sure lets eliminate more jobs. Oh...maybe the unemployed factory worker could build the robots to take his job.