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20 Ways To Put America Back To Work Again

First Posted: 09/21/10 10:20 AM ET Updated: 05/25/11 06:45 PM ET

Unemployment

Politically, economically, and morally, there is no issue of more importance in this country right now than jobs. One in 10 American workers is officially unemployed, not even counting another 7 percent or so who've given up looking or can only find work part-time. More than a third of the unemployed haven't had work in more than six months.

The ongoing unemployment crisis is sapping our country of its strength, jeopardizing its future, and making every other economic problem facing the nation -- from the foreclosure crisis to the federal deficit -- that much worse.

The White House's fundamental response to this crisis, however, is to wait until it gets better and make excuses for not doing more.

"We are willing to look at any idea that's out there that we think will help," President Obama said Monday at a CNBC town hall on the economy. "But we've got to do so in a responsible way. We've got to make sure that whatever it is that we're proposing gives us the best bang for the buck. A lot of ideas that look good on paper, when you start digging into them it turns out that they're more complicated and they may end up not working the way they're supposed to."

In his first interview as Obama's top economic adviser, Austan Goolsbee had this to say about the unemployment rate: "It's going to stay high. This recession is the deepest in our lifetimes, the deepest since 1929. If you take the people thrown out of work in the 1982 recession, the 1991 recession, the 2001 recession, not only is this bigger, this is bigger than all of those combined. So more than 8 million people lost their jobs."

He concluded: "It's going to take a significant push on our part and time before that comes down. I don't anticipate it coming down rapidly."

But why not push harder? Why not at least try?

Part of the answer, of course, is the politics of Congress. Republicans in lockstep, backed up by right-leaning Democrats, present a mighty obstacle to any White House push for anything these days, particularly when it involves spending money.

Furthermore, it's too late to make a difference in the November midterm elections. Even the swiftest job-creation measures take a few months to ramp up.

And yet, if you think an ambitious job-creation agenda is impossible now, imagine trying to get it passed under the leadership of House Speaker John Boehner.

Over the past two years, top economists and social thinkers have proposed a wide variety of measures that would significantly reduce the nation's unemployment rate. The big-but-not-big-enough 2009 stimulus package included some elements of a few of them. (See, for instance, my slideshow on 11 Very Reasonable Places Your Stimulus Dollars Went). But there is still a lot more the government could do -- and should do.

"High unemployment casts a pall on everything," says Bob Pollin, an economics professor at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. "It becomes this negative feedback loop."

His conclusion: "Doing something about jobs is everything -- and it should have been everything from day one."

As for Obama's rationalization for inaction -- that there are practical drawbacks to implementing policies that sound good in theory -- Ross Eisenbrey, vice president of the Economic Policy Institute, says that's not a good enough excuse.

"The jobs crisis is so serious that the implementation problems pale by comparison," he said. "We really are in an international disaster right now."

Starting today, the Huffington Post will be calling attention to serious, substantive measures available to the White House, Congress, the Federal Reserve, or some combination of the three, that could significantly abate the nation's unemployment crisis.

So far, we have 20 of them on our list. We'll post one a day, in no particular order, starting with today's proposal to temporarily suspend payroll taxes.

Our list currently includes lowering some taxes (like the one on payrolls) and creating some new ones (on carbon, and excess bank reserves); hiring some people directly, and many more indirectly; rethinking our trade policy -- particularly our China policy --- and coming up with an industrial policy; reducing the work week; devaluing the dollar; investing in schools, broadband, infrastructure, and a entirely new energy economy; and all the time keeping a special eye out for younger and older workers, who this crisis has hit the hardest.

If you think you've got some ideas we don't, send them our way -- email froomkin@huffingtonpost.com. And post your thoughts and feelings as comments.


*************************

Dan Froomkin is senior Washington correspondent for the Huffington Post. You can send him an e-mail, bookmark his page; subscribe to his RSS feed, follow him on Twitter, friend him on Facebook, and/or become a fan and get e-mail alerts when he writes.

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Politically, economically, and morally, there is no issue of more importance in this country right now than jobs. One in 10 American workers is officially unemployed, not even counting another 7 perce...
Politically, economically, and morally, there is no issue of more importance in this country right now than jobs. One in 10 American workers is officially unemployed, not even counting another 7 perce...
 
 
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Pilatunes
Best described as miscellaneous
12:46 PM on 10/29/2010
One of the things that occurs to me is the prevalence of invasive species. There are plants, animals, and insects which pose a threat not just to our environment, but to valuable resources such as fisheries and forests. I think that engaging in an effort to eliminate or substantially reduce the populations of these species would also provide immediate and longterm benefits. For example, the Chinese carp is an enormous threat. They are great in number and relatively large in size. Netting them, killing them, and converting them into fish meal would provide a valuable source of natural fertilizer. Some smaller bodies of water can also be cleaned out with rotenone and restocked.

Also, many acidified lakes can be restored to normal by the addition of alkali to the water. Factories could be put to work manufacturing the alkali and people could be employed to distribute the alkali into bodies of water.

Once some of these species are cleaned out and lakes de-acidified, they could be restocked with native species that have been severely reduced in population or completely extirpated.

Also, many of these spe
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MissingAmerica
09:46 PM on 10/08/2010
It's unbelievable that the politicians can't see the urgency in putting Americans back to work! They talk about bang for the buck. Well, where's the bang for the bucks that are being spent in the wars in the unwelcoming Middle East? Where's the bang for the bucks given to the banks, bucks which they are keeping at all cost? We're wasting not only money, but people. American citizens should not be expendable, yet political infighting in this country and deregulation of our most powerful of organizations and institutions has left us thrown out like yesterday's news. It is time for the politicians to cross party lines and do what is best for America. If not now, we may never have another chance.
06:32 PM on 10/08/2010
You all talk like being poor or out of work isn't a big deal but this is affecting peoples lives, people are suffering. How about a government that works in the interest of the people in this country? We built a 100 millon dollar power plant in Afganistan but god forbid we do anything that makes America a better place. I want my government to work in the interest of the people in this country. If this is considered Socialist I don't care. The only place rich people are creating jobs is in China using slave labor. So many of you don't care about basic human decency. Shame on all of you.
03:42 PM on 10/08/2010
Job sharing.
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dizmo4
03:29 PM on 10/08/2010
"The White House's fundamental response to this crisis, however, is to wait until it gets better and make excuses for not doing more."

This really is a cheap shot. The WH is constrained by what can get through the Senate. Its not as though the President and simply go out and create a WPA style program by executive fiat, he needs Congress to approve the funding, and there's no way that anything like this would ever get through the Senate.

Yes, the WH has made mistakes--the initial stimulus should have been larger. But if you remember Sen. Ben Nelson nearly single handedly scaled back the House version from upwards to $900bn, to ~$800bn. Not because he was relying on any sound economic principles but because he just liked the idea of spending less.
02:13 PM on 10/08/2010
Since there's so much chatter about what the government does with our taxes, I have two simple ideas to get the ball rolling on quick, easy changes to the way the government spends money:

1) Interstate highways were constructed as defense structures to better facilitate troop movements throughout the country. Shift Interstate highway funding from state DOTs to the Department of Defense. The gas tax is dwindling as is, and our national infrastructure is mediocre at best. Since anything with "defense" or "homeland security" on it is rubber-stamped by most Americans as being something we need, we can free up some transporation funding for transit, rail, and maintenance of our current highways.

2) If we want to get serious about fiscal responsibility, let the federal government institute a policy where (with the exception of FEMA funding and natural disaster funding) no state can receive more federal funding than they pay in taxes. This would cut back on what gets labeled as "pork" and would force states to exercise more prudence when applying for federal assistance with programs.
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Cain Lum
02:02 PM on 10/08/2010
What we should be doing, or should HAVE been doing 20+ years ago, was weaning ourselves off of fossil fuels. We needa ambitious five years or less plans to upgrade and build new rail lines to our major cities, discourage single-person automobile use and encourage public transit, carpooling, cycling, etc. Nuclear power plants need to be built along with rapid implementation of energy conservation and reduction measures. A World War II style mobilization of society to completely alter the way business is done in this country and how we use resources would employ millions while softening the impact of any major environmental and resource issues that will soon hit our fragile civilizations.
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ummm
Because it's there
01:26 PM on 10/08/2010
think big, start small...the value of a single day's work to a single human being times a million/ bring back the CCC-successful for FDR successful for BHO?
01:05 PM on 10/08/2010
1. National High Speed Rail: Devise a plan to have national high speed rail that competes with the Japanese rail lines. One needs to go from the Atlantic to the Pacific in 6 hours or less. We need no less than 3 tracks for each pathway. Non stop express, Semi express and local. We need at least 20 different pathways for these train systems.
2. Remove cars from downtown city centers. Support local transit, and support walking communities which spur local financial growth.
3. New urban planning for the 21st and 22nd centuries. We need smarter cities, buildings and communities for the coming centuries. This creates thousands and thousands of jobs.
and of course, the issues with taxation and local green energy that so many others have commented on.
01:04 PM on 10/08/2010
There are only 2 ways:

1) Cut taxes for everyone (yes the evil people making more than $250K a year are the ones that invest and hire people - fact.)

2) Streamline and/or reduce regulations - make it easier to do business in the US so other countries don't look so much better

Will this happen with the Dems in power? I'm not holing my breath.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
neurolux
...flunked micro-biology.
03:07 PM on 10/08/2010
If you want to live in a third world country, why don't you just move there?
04:17 PM on 10/08/2010
Haha... well, the way things are going now, I should just stay here 3rd world is where we're heading: http://www.gallup.com/poll/143426/Gallup-Finds-Unemployment-September.aspx

Note: the only good news here with the Dems in power was the census workers.

And my personal fav., Calif. circling the drain (again liberal Dems): http://online.wsj.com/article_email/SB10001424052748703447004575449813071709510-lMyQjAxMTAwMDIwODEyNDgyWj.html
03:39 PM on 10/08/2010
How do you hole your breath?. :-)
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Carol Gebert
12:57 PM on 10/08/2010
Fundamentally, sustainable jobs result when new efficiencies are created in macro marketplace. Once upon a time when roads and bridges were scarce, building them vastly improved efficiency of bringing goods to market, so building them stimulated teh economy. But that won't work this time. Nor will many classic infrastructure projects. (Ask the japanese.) Our best options are (a) improve leverage of existing natural resources, and (b) innovation. For innovation, increasing the availability of SBIR grants would be an easy thing to do, and finding incentives for investors to fund high risk ventures. For improving leverage of natural resources, I vote for eliminating farm subsidies and investing in solar power and fish farming.
01:03 PM on 10/08/2010
Great comment. You are right on with all you said.
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Cain Lum
02:06 PM on 10/08/2010
In terms of our current infrastructure, report after report shows that across this country we have aging and increasingly dated/dangerous roads, rail lines, bridges, tunnels and other critical structures that allow this country to operate. I think we were given a "D" grade as to the state of national infrastructure. In improving/replacing those lies a great deal of work alone. More than that, we NEED new infrastructure like electricified rail lines, mass transit in major urban centers, incentivizing farming techniques that do not rely on fossil fuels/increase efficiency of used resources, nuclear power plants, etc etc. There are trillions of dollars worth of work that NEEDS to be done. Entrepreneurs will NOT save this country from the devastating effects of resource shocks, such as the inevitable rise of oil prices, or from climate change.
02:50 PM on 10/08/2010
"Entrepreneurs will NOT save this country"?
Sure they will. Quite giving money to the status quo and do what the OP said. Provide reseach money to entrepreneurs to discover these elusive efficiencies you speak of. You also have to tilt the playing field in their favor by raising the gas tax (and reducing other taxes so that there is no net gain) to make it economical to use other forms of energy, or to CONSERVE! If the poor are disproportionately hurt by a fuel tax, sorry. Let them be the revolutionaries who ride bikes to work. Tough love.
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Carol Gebert
02:54 PM on 10/08/2010
I concede some amount of money needs to maintain infrastructure, but this then becomes the cost of maintaining the economy, not growing it. I also concede that in some specific cases, infrastructure investments will improve economic efficiency. But not all. Not most. Only some. But I want to rebutt your comment about entrepreneurs strongly. They are responsible for almost all the small businesses in the US, which are the major drivers of job growth, and also for most of the world's huge steps forward in efficiency through innovation. They are key. But they are also slow.
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middleoftheroad
12:48 PM on 10/08/2010
"Politically, economically, and morally, there is no issue of more importance in this country right now than jobs"

ahhahahahahaahaaa....oh Dan youre funny! This is the problems progressives had...the country was SREAMING THIS FOR TWO YEARS!!! And the left had to push a pork driven stimulus, Cap&Trade, and took a year on this BS HCR bill...hahahaha...oh, now that the Dems are looking at being swept from office, with a generation of rising dems losing their jobs, you think its time to talk about jobs for the rest of the country...this is rich!
12:38 PM on 10/08/2010
Ya know when we where in all out wars like ww2 the government would facilitate production by overseeing the component supply chain that could utilize all sort of producers..From watch and jewelry makers to tire shops and bicycle factories..They where all making stuff for the war effort. I think Americans would make sacrifices and work very hard for a massive effort like a increase of 10 percent in domestic renewable energy if five years..A massive yet focused effort thats totally achievable..We would be reaping the rewards for years to come..We still have manufacturing capabilities specially if we diversify the sources to smaller shops.
12:17 PM on 10/08/2010
And to think that so many americans have short memories and may vote the very ones back in power that contributed mightly to the problem is insane. Obama and a democratic majority in both houses have not put forth a public works program. They should do so immediately and if the republicans block it and still whine about extending the Bush tax cuts then we the people can vote against them. At least the democrats will have taken steps that would help put americans back to work. I expect this much and am wondering why Obama has not done this as of yet.
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Ishmael1
A Man Born To Hang Ain't Gonna Die Of Drowning
12:02 PM on 10/08/2010
Here are MY ideas.

1.Bring ALL the troops home NOW. Close ALL overseas bases. Put the troops to work at our seaports under US Customs Dept. control to inspect ALL the contents of EVERY shipping container entering US ports from abroad as an Enhanced Homeland Security measure. Charge Shipping companies for the costs associated with the Inspection process to boost domestic manufacturing.

2. Use the money saved from the Defense budget to line the Interstate Highway system with Solar Power arrays like the Germans do on the autobahns. Mandate that ONLY US manufactured arrays be used and installed by American workers. Germany currently gets about 30% of it's energy needs from renewable resources. We can do better than that.

3. End ALL Corporate subsidies except those to create jobs HERE. No more Oil Depletion allowances, No more Tax breaks for offshoring of US jobs.

4. End the Bush Tax cuts for billionaires. Raise Tax rates on the top 1% to 50%. It's STILL less than the eisenhower years.

5. If we HAVE to have foreign invasions, ONLY invade Offshore Tax havens like the Cayman Islands, Lichtenstein, Dubai and others. Since they're ALL small countries, THOSE costs would be offset by Taxes and penalties collected from Offshore Tax Cheats. Send In FBI and IRS forensic accountants WITH the troops.

6. Death Penalty for White Collar Crimes. If you defraud your investors or the public, you pay with your Life.

7. Vigorously Enforce the Sherman Anti-Trust Act.
07:18 AM on 10/10/2010
This is your negotiating position!....I like it!