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Egypt Labor Unrest Grows After Uprising

AP/The Huffington Post   First Posted: 02/14/11 06:40 AM ET Updated: 05/25/11 07:30 PM ET

Egypt Labor Unrest
Bus drivers strike at a bus depot in the lower-income neighborhood of Shubra Mazalat in Cairo, Egypt Thursday, Feb. 10, 2011. Bus drivers and public transport workers in Cairo joined thousands of state employees on strike Thursday in spreading labor unrest that has pumped further strength and momentum into Egypt's wave of anti-government protests. Writing in Arabic on placard center-left reads "Increase basic pay" and on placard center-right "End of work pension: 60 months. Infection risk pay: 1

CAIRO - Thousands of Egyptian state employees, from ambulance drivers to policemen and transport workers, protested Monday in Cairo to demand better pay and conditions in a wave of labor unrest unleashed by the uprising that ousted President Hosni Mubarak.

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Outside the Nile-side TV and state radio building, hundreds of public transport workers demonstrated to demand better pay. Several hundred protesters from the state Youth and Sports Organization also protested Monday in Tahrir, or Liberation, Square with similar demands.

Across the Nile River in the Giza district, hundreds of ambulance drivers staged a protest, also to demand better pay and permanent jobs. They parked at least 70 ambulances on a roadside along the river, but did not block the main road where they protested.

In downtown Cairo, some 200 policemen demonstrated for better pay for a second day. They also want to clear the name of the hated police, further tarnished by the deadly clashes between protesters and security forces. Some carried portraits of policemen killed in the clashes.

"These are victims of the regime too," declared one placard.

The Central Bank of Egypt ordered banks across the country closed following a strike by employees of the National Bank, the largest state bank. Tuesday is a national holiday in Egypt to mark the birth of Islam's 7th century Prophet Muhammad. The banks are now scheduled to reopen Wednesday.

The stock market, however, will stay closed Wednesday and Thursday, the final weekday in Egypt. A previous announcement had said it would reopen Wednesday, ending a three-week closure that began after the market lost almost 17 percent of its value in two days of trading in late January.

The ruling military council that took over power from Mubarak on Friday has said that security and a return to normalcy are among its top priorities. It has called on Egyptians to return to work to save the economy after the 18 days of protests sent hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists fleeing the country in hurried evacuation flights -- a major blow to the country's biggest economic sector.

Monday's protests came one day after the ruling military rulers took sweeping action to dismantle Mubarak's autocratic legacy, dissolving parliament, suspending the constitution and promising elections.

The generals also met Sunday with representatives of the broad-based youth movement that brought down the government. Prominent activist Wael Ghonim posted on a Facebook page he manages notes from the meeting between members of the military council and youth representatives, which he described as encouraging.

The military defended the caretaker government led by Prime Minister Ahmed Shafiq and stocked with Mubarak loyalists as necessary for now in the interests of stability but pledged to soon change it, according to Ghonim and another protester, Amr Salama.

"They said they will go after corrupt people no matter what their position current or previous," the posted statement added. Amendments to the much-reviled constitution will be prepared by an independent committee over the next 10 days and then presented for approval in a popular referendum to be held in two months, they said.

The military also encouraged the youth to consider forming political parties -- something very difficult to do under the old system -- and pledged to meet with them regularly.

"We felt a sincere desire to protect the gains of the revolution and an unprecedented respect for the right of young Egyptians to express their opinions," Ghonim said.

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Ahram Online reports:

A spiritual leader of Somalia's Islamist Shebab rebels called for popular Egypt- and Tunisia-style revolts to topple the government.

Sheikh Jama Abdusalam said such uprisings would rid the war-wracked country of a government that he accused of serving Western interests.

"I am urging the people to carry out Egyptian- and Tunisian-style uprisings in Somalia," Abdusalam told Alfurqaan Radio, a Shebab mouthpiece.

Read more here.

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@ AlArabiya_Eng : Clinton to Alarabiya: I say to egyptians: don't let anyone hijack the process #alarabiya #Iran #Egypt #clinton

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Egypt's military rulers called for an end to strikes and protests Monday as thousands of state employees, from ambulance drivers to police and transport workers, demonstrated to demand better pay in a growing wave of labor unrest unleashed by the democracy uprising that ousted Hosni Mubarak's regime.

The statement by the ruling military council that took power from Mubarak appeared to be a final warning to protest organizers in labor and professional unions before the army intervenes and imposes an outright ban on gatherings, strikes and sit-ins.

Soldiers cleared out almost all the remaining demonstrators from Cairo's Tahrir Square, the giant traffic circle that was turned into a protest camp headquarters for the 18-day revolt. During more than two weeks of round-the-clock demonstrations at the square, protesters set up tents, brought in blankets, operated medical clinics and festooned the entire plaza with giant banners demanding removal of the regime.

Read more here.

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Al Jazerra's Evan Hill filed a new set of photos from Cairo, documenting the return to some semblance of normality, following the political unrest of recent weeks.

More from Al Jazerra here.

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The Guardian reports:

There are rumours – and let us stress, just rumours at this point – of more deaths in Bahrain following today's protests.

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@ felix85 : France says Egypt asks it to freeze possible assets of ex-officials, adding to UK and Germany already today

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Wael Ghonim, a regional marketing manager for Google in the Middle East tells 60 Minutes about the support that the company provided when he was detained for his role in the protests.

There is more video from Ghonim's interview with 60 Minutes here.

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Hundreds of Egyptian police have been protesting outside the country's Interior Ministry. They are demanding better wages and seeking to disassociate themselves from the deaths of protesters in the run up to the ouster of Hosni Mubarak from the Presidency.

Watch Al Jazerra's coverage of the protests:

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Ahram Online reports:

A crowd of about 3,000 protesters, mainly lawyers and students, tried to march from Sanaa University to Al-Tahrir square in the city centre, where [Yemen President] Saleh's supporters have been camped since last week, but were prevented by security forces who erected barbed wire, witnesses reported.

In a move to manage the situation President Saleh halted constitutional procedures which may have allowed him to assume the presidency for life, and possibly pave the way for his son, the chief of the Republican Guard, to succeed him.

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The Guardian reports:

A major development in Bahrain where there are reports that one person has been killed by security forces during a protest:

According to sources in the hospital, and confirmed by Nabeel Rajab from a Bahraini human rights organisation, Ali Abdulhadi al-Mushaima, 27, was shot in the back with live ammunition. Protesters are incensed.

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@ thelede : Live Update: Dozens of Iran Protest Clips on YouTube http://nyti.ms/dG1C5M #Egypt #Bahrain #Iran

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The New York Times reports:

Two generals sat down Sunday night to talk about their country’s future with seven of the revolution’s young organizers — including the Google marketing executive Wael Ghonim — and the young activists posted their notes on the meeting directly to the Internet for the Egyptian public to see.

“We all sensed a sincere desire to preserve the gains of the revolution and unprecedented respect for the right of young people to express their views,†two of the young organizers, Mr. Ghonim and Amr Salama, wrote in their Facebook posting, with the disclaimer that they were speaking only for themselves. They noted that the generals spoke without any of the usual “parental tone (you do not know what is good for you, son),†and called the encounter “the first time an Egyptian official sat down to listen more than speak.â€

Read more here.

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@ AJEnglish : Clashes reported in Iran protests: Pro-reformist marches under way in Tehran despite a heavy security presence a... http://aje.me/fqbkTi

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Ahram Online reports:

According to activist Ahmed Nassar, Moussa, Secretary General of the Arab League, stated that he will be devoting his time in the coming months to his presidential campaign as soon as he hands over his Arab League post in March.

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@ richardengelnbc : #egypt.. some APCs moved out of downtown.. feeling cairo is slowly being 'demilitarized,' although military in control

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@ BBCWorld : US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton hails 'courage' and 'aspirations' of anti-government protesters in #Iran, from AFP

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Videos have been surfacing today showing protesters burning images of government leaders in Iran. This video shows a man, alleged to be a plain-clothes policeman, attempting to stop protesters from burning such an image, resulting in a violent skirmish.

Warning - contains violent images.

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BBC News reports:

Unrest in Yemen turned ugly as protesters clashed with police and government loyalists in Sanaa on the fourth consecutive day of rallies.

Thousands of protesters demanding the resignation of President Ali Abdullah Saleh came up against a smaller crowd backing the veteran leader.

The protesters could be heard chanting "After Mubarak, Ali", in reference to the recent dramatic events in Egypt.

Police fired tear gas and stones were thrown, with reports of injuries.

Read more here.

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Reuters reports:

Dozens of Iranian opposition supporters were arrested on Monday while taking part in a banned rally in Tehran to support popular uprisings in Egypt and Tunisia, an Iranian opposition website said.

"Witnesses say in some parts of Tehran security forces arrested dozens of protesters," opposition leader Mirhossein Mousavi's Kaleme website reported.

Read more here.

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CAIRO - Thousands of Egyptian state employees, from ambulance drivers to policemen and transport workers, protested Monday in Cairo to demand better pay and conditions in a wave of labor unrest unleas...
CAIRO - Thousands of Egyptian state employees, from ambulance drivers to policemen and transport workers, protested Monday in Cairo to demand better pay and conditions in a wave of labor unrest unleas...
 
 
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09:44 AM on 02/21/2011
We are a group of young people from the Netherlands who want to support the movement of the young people in Egypt.
We want to share with them that we hear them and we support them.
We want to strenghten them in bringing through the new impulses of Life.
These new impulses should be left free to bring about a totally new way.

We want to plant "wishing trees" for the New in Egypt.
We will coordinate a time together where all over the world trees should be planted with the best wishes for the new movement in Egypt.


So we are working on creating a network on the internet to directly contact our friends all over the world. Do you want to help us with sending this message so it can reach all the Young of all ages in Egypt !

We heartfully invite you to join this impulse and plant a wishing tree for the new to break through the old systems and bring back a dynamic harmony to Earth?

plantingwishingtrees@gmail.com
12:19 PM on 02/16/2011
Let democracy Ring! We started this party, let's see if the civil war created by vacuum can win out best for our interests.. oil-Israelis

History tells us what we will know to happen as the iron hand of dictatorship is removed. I hope we pick the right side when the Egyptian people flesh out their own preferred Democracy... it will be messy for a while... but should be worth it.
02:43 PM on 02/15/2011
Thank G_o_d George_W_Bush had the foresight to facilitate this process of Democratic reform in the middle east. Unlike our current ditherer-in-chief.

WASHINGTON — A small, controversial effort launched under President George W. Bush to fund and train election monitors in Egypt played a key role in the movement to topple President Hosni Mubarak’s regime.

The program, which provided millions in direct funding to prodemocracy groups, helped dispatch 13,000 volunteers to observe Egypt’s parliamentary elections in December. Thousands of those monitors, angered by what they said was blatant election rigging, joined the protests. Some became outspoken leaders; others used the networking and communication skills they learned to help coordinate 18 days of rallies.

“The very fact that they saw the fraud firsthand has contributed to them turning from monitors into activists,’’ said Saad Eddin Ibrahim, founder of the Ibn Khaldun Center for Development Studies, which has used a share of the US funds to train volunteers. “They became very disillusioned with the regime.’’

http://www.boston.com/news/world/middleeast/articles/2011/02/13/bush_program_helped_lay_the_groundwork_in_egypt/?p1=News_links
07:09 PM on 02/14/2011
The mathematical laws of social change imply that the changes in Egypt will continue. The old guard just doesn't "get" what the revolution is all about -- and it is NOT about social media. The good news is that the changes will most likely bring Egypt to a more prosperous happier state.
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Dec2086Lover
After all you are my wonderwall.
05:29 PM on 02/14/2011
This is a good thing,protests and strikes have to continue as a reminder to the military govt,that if they think about staying in power and hijacking the revolution,they are dead wrong.I will be following Egypt for the next month and see what the govt does.Civilians have to be included in this transitional govt,no more military rule!

Free Egypt!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CabCurious
let's be honest
05:24 PM on 02/14/2011
Police officers.
Ambulance drivers
Transportation people
etc.

These people should not be STRIKING right now. It is irresponsible.

It's so irresponsible that I suspect some of them are NDP, pro-Mubarak people and that this is a cynical attempt to stir up bitter discord. These are government employees during a major transitional process. They should be glad to have stable jobs for now. When a proper government is formed, then they can talk wage increases and working conditions.

Until then, government workers who strike should step aside for unemployed people who will do the jobs... of policemen, ambulance workers, and transportation workers... OF HELPING OTHER PEOPLE.
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Gayle Boesky
Conventional wisdom is neither
05:03 PM on 02/14/2011
There is a common thread between the fall from power of Hosni Mubarak, Fernando Marcos and the Shah of Iran, All three had been in charge for a long time and, more importantly, had become physically weaker. The people in the streets, as courageous as they are, did not cause Mubarak's downfall. The loss of support from what would have been known in the old days as the king's court, did. Once again Will Shakespeare proves to be the most astute political scientist who ever lived.

Those in his court knew that at Mubarak's age his days were numbered. In order the maintain their power they had to shift their "loyalty" to someone else. The protests in the streets were allowed to happen and used by the insiders to push Mubarak out. Now the behind-the-scenes scrambling is taking place. It will be interesting to see who takes the reins of power. It's more likely that the military anoints one of the insiders rather than a member of the true opposition. Getting rid of Mubarak was not the revolution. Egypt is far more like Iran when the Shah was deposed than like the American colonies when British rule was rejected. It's unlikely that anyone inside or outside of Egypt has a clue how this will turn out.
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02:13 PM on 02/14/2011
Egypt's current GDP doesn't allow for a lot of income per person. It's something like $5K per person per year. That fact cannot be changed over night by a revolution. It will take the following:
1) Birth control
2) Mandatory education (enforced) - a lot of poor people send their children begging the tourists for money instead of sending them to school.
3) Proper policies that foster economic development.
4) Time
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foregoneconclusion
Roll the stone away, let the guilty pay
01:55 PM on 02/14/2011
If only the Gaza Palestinians would follow the Egyptian protest model and give up the Katyusha rocket model....
02:18 PM on 02/14/2011
I been thinking the same thing for a week now. Israel would lose any claim to any moral legitimacy they currently have, real or imagined. I think they would be more willing to budge once the bottle rockets stop falling.
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wowme
It was worth it.
01:38 PM on 02/14/2011
Yeah they are going to have to protest it out on every issue
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
directfitz
01:38 PM on 02/14/2011
What is that old quote about democracy being messy?
01:15 PM on 02/14/2011
At best, it looks like they got rid of the 'face' of their old government.
12:49 PM on 02/14/2011
the likely scenario is the military will pick their candidate behind the scenes and make sure that candidate wins. It is quite possible that the "hated, despised" Mubarak may actually be running things behind the scene.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CabCurious
let's be honest
05:26 PM on 02/14/2011
if they tried that, the country would fall apart even bigger than under these protests.

mubarak is certainly not running things behind the scenes.

tinfoil hats cause headaches, fyi.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Chris 1
12:38 PM on 02/14/2011
As the Who once wrote;

"meet the new boss, same as the old boss"

I can see operation bury Egypt off the HP Front Page has begun, the ugly sorted results of Obamaism will get as little playing time as possible in the coming months and years.

It's inevitable for some, "they will be fooled again".
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castleb
02:01 PM on 02/14/2011
Chris, you're way off base with that snide Obamaism dig. The Egyptian people of every class and category effected a nearly bloodless revolution. While President Obama, like most civilized people, expressed support, he in no way interfered, as way proper.

Review the history of your own country if you are an American citizen. Our revolution took a much greater toll, including severe economic difficulties. It also set off a domino effect throughout Europe, beginning with the clamor for the Rights of Man (our phrase) in France.

Of course the Egyptians are impatient to see their wrongs addressed.

And leave out the political stuff for a change. It's silly.
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montn2
The poor man's son fights the rich man's war.
02:14 PM on 02/14/2011
Nice reply, castleb, thanks! Totally agree. faved
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Chris 1
03:20 PM on 02/14/2011
Rose colored glasses are required here, the army ruled last week and rules today. The same as 1952, if it unwinds into Islamic extremes we know who was culpable despite all the double talk.

Expext no support for Iranian dissent, this administration only undermines allies and encourages our enemies.
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dogsrulecatsdrool
Save a life, adopt from a rescue shelter.
12:25 PM on 02/14/2011
It would be interesting to know more about the wages that these employees are striking over, what the avg yrly salary of workers are, how much benefits do, or don't, they get, how many unemployed, things like that.

Show the reasons the people are striking, in depth and in detail. We've seen the emotional side of the revolution, now let's see the down and dirty details of what led to that revolution.

Compare those conditions and reasons to people across the globe and you see a similar pattern; the workers are being asked to take more and more cuts while 2 - 10 percent of their citizenry are reaping unprecedented profits. Adding insult to us all, they increasingly are doing this without having to pay a fair share of the taxes on that ever growing profit.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CabCurious
let's be honest
05:28 PM on 02/14/2011
More importantly,

Let's consider that these are POLICEMEN, ambulance workers, transportation people, etc.

The other people of egypt need these people to GO TO WORK for things to move forwards. I am suspicious that these strikers were the types sitting around at their comfy government desks two weeks spitting at the protesters.