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1906 San Francisco Earthquake: First Color Photographs Found (PHOTOS)

AP/Huffington Post   First Posted: 03/11/11 09:52 PM ET   Updated: 05/25/11 07:40 PM ET

SAN FRANCISCO (AP) -- A museum volunteer has unearthed what the Smithsonian Institution believes to be the first -- and perhaps only -- color photographs of San Francisco after the 1906 earthquake and fire that nearly leveled the city.

The six never-published images were snapped by photography innovator Frederick Eugene Ives several months after the April 1906 "Great Quake," the San Francisco Chronicle reports. Most were taken from the roof of the hotel where Ives stayed during an October 1906 visit.

They were stowed amid other items donated by Ives' son, Herbert, and discovered in 2009 by National Museum of American History volunteer Anthony Brooks while he was cataloguing the collection.

Although hand-colored photographs of the quake's destruction have surfaced before, Ives' work is probably the only true color documentary evidence, Shannon Perich, associate curator of the Smithsonian's photography history collection, told the Chronicle.

She says Ives was one of only a few photographers experimenting with color photography in the early 20th century and that his San Francisco images were meant to be viewed through a 3-D device he invented but which never became a commercial success.

"Can you imagine how shocking these were?" she said.

Ives is known to have visited San Francisco in October 1906, but it's unknown if he shot all the newly discovered photos during that trip or if he also made an earlier one.

The pictures are street-level shots of San Francisco's shattered downtown and rooftop views overlooking miles of ruins. They depict buildings damaged by fire and broken by the shaking ground. Some of the buildings still exist.

The process he used to produce color images, creating separate slides for each primary color in the light spectrum, required a long exposure and therefore was not conducive to capturing people and objects in motion.

Ives is well-known for inventing the halftone reproduction process still used to print photographs in newspapers.

Take a look at these stunning images in the slideshow below. All photos courtesy of the Photographic History Collection at the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History.

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SAN FRANCISCO (AP) -- A museum volunteer has unearthed what the Smithsonian Institution believes to be the first -- and perhaps only -- color photographs of San Francisco after the 1906 earthquake and...
SAN FRANCISCO (AP) -- A museum volunteer has unearthed what the Smithsonian Institution believes to be the first -- and perhaps only -- color photographs of San Francisco after the 1906 earthquake and...
 
 
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This comment has been removed due to violations of our [Guidelines]
07:53 PM on 03/13/2011
Looking at picture number six that is Trinity Episcopal Church on the corner of Bush and Gough and it is still there today built in 1892 it is the fourth Trinity Church to be built in San Francisco. The third one was built in Union Square where Saks Fifth Ave is today. Aurthur Page Brown designed this building, along with the Ferry Building. SFTrinity.org
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munki
Global to Local now Local to Global
07:20 PM on 03/12/2011
I used to live in SF and guess where about those photos were...
Sad... Cliff House (if still exhibits) used to have those photos when I lived in SF...

I often felt, how we are hopeless against the mother nature, but there should be a way to minimize such devastated damages!

Then I moved to LA, experienced LA Earthquake - now visiting Japan since the day before the earthquake... now... thinking back, many newer tall buildings constructed after Japan implemented strict building codes - buildings survived through earthquakes, but not Tsunami... Did we all discounted the power and force of Tsunami?

Many beautiful coastline cities were swept away - watching news - seeing the disaster - experiencing jolts, many stores - people are stocking up - rationing of various types of cup noodles, emergency supplies, etc.

Photos really a big reminder - we all live only once - do, try and live our best !
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phoebequeen
I blame the dog
04:32 PM on 03/12/2011
I love old photos. This was an interesting group of photos of the damage.
03:51 PM on 03/12/2011
A really great book about about the disaster:

"The Earth Shook, the Sky Burned" by William Bronson. It's chock full of great photos and interesting text.

Warning: this book is full of, gasp, BLACK AND WHITE photos! Youngins avert your eyes.
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Raccoon1
These are the times that try men's souls........
02:43 PM on 03/12/2011
35 years ago I had a landlady that had lived through it. She was 16 at the time. She said all the dogs started howling a few minutes before the quake actually hit.
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PrincessAnnie
05:57 PM on 03/12/2011
I'm jealous that you got such a first hand account. The dog thing kind of sends a chill, though you can tell by animals acting weird that something is about to happen.
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munki
Global to Local now Local to Global
07:10 PM on 03/12/2011
I am in Tokyo... visiting my friend from the day before the earthquake.
Her dog, never before came to me using paws with sad eyes... padding my knee repeatedly after going around and around under the dining table - while I was having coffee after lunch...

I was not sure what the pooch was trying to tell me - then few hours later - the quake hits... the pooch repeats his tearing eyes as warning the after shock.

I can understand what your landlady said. It is true - dogs warn you in an unusual behavior - I like to learn their language !
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marignymitch
E pluribus unum percent
02:20 PM on 03/12/2011
I thought color was invented in the '60s!
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Raccoon1
These are the times that try men's souls........
02:42 PM on 03/12/2011
I've seen many photos of WWII in color.
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michelesda
My micro-bio is empty.
05:11 PM on 03/12/2011
Many prewar movies (eg Gone With the Wind, Wizard of Oz, etc) were filmed in technicolor. It was around, but it was expensive. Many older films, eg Hell's Angels, were filmed in two-color technicolor, also expensive. Color still photography was being experimented with back in the 19th century, using a variety of novel processes, most of which never proved practical enough to catch on.
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demilieu
Texas liberal...with reservations
01:42 PM on 03/12/2011
Haunting
12:15 PM on 03/12/2011
In 1906, San Francisco appears to be nearly as large a city as it is today.
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MrPragmatic
01:28 PM on 03/20/2011
The population of the city proper (not metro area) was around 350,000 in 1906 and today the city proper population is approximately 750,000. SF is actually relatively small in both population and square miles considering that it is often thought of as a big city. It is only the 4th largest city in California and 14th nation wide. However, SF feels like a big city largely due to its density, cultural diversity, and vibrant downtown. Contrast that with say Phoenix AZ, with a city proper population of nearly 1.5 million making it the largest city in AZ and the 6th largest in the country but it feels smaller than San Fransisco and more like a big suburb. That's because it lacks population density and has a downtown that lacks energy. I'll take an older more densely populated city anytime over these vacuous spread out wonder bread cities like Phoenix.
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Lvm
12:00 PM on 03/12/2011
Not very earth shattering.
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undsoweiter
but I know where to look it up
10:50 AM on 03/12/2011
In one of these photos it is not surprising to find that advertising in the form of billboards was rebuilt before the buildings.
03:30 PM on 03/12/2011
You do realize that not everything was leveled, right? That includes billboards.
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undsoweiter
but I know where to look it up
04:58 PM on 03/12/2011
Developing a sense of humor requires practice, jimnm, lots and lots of practice.
04:38 AM on 03/13/2011
I can't believe they already had plumbers.com taken back then
10:43 AM on 03/12/2011
yup , gee, golly, Forest..........
10:40 AM on 03/12/2011
one of these days there will probably be a quake similar to Japan and BAM no more California...
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NVEd
I love mountains.
09:01 AM on 03/12/2011
The earthquake did not level San Francisco in 1906. The Army went through the city blowing up building trying to create a fire break to stop the fires from burning. The history of the San Francisco '09 earthquake makes very interesting reading. In Japan most of the damage appears to have been caused by the tsunami.
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rillem
Ich bin ein Berliner.
04:14 PM on 03/12/2011
Quite right. The fire was stopped at Van Ness. This was where some of the biggest mansions in the city were located.

If this happened in Wisconsin today, Scott Walker would probably tell us that the way to stop the fire would be to give tax cuts to those rich people.

There are still many pre-quake houses remaining west of Van Ness. One of them is open to the public:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haas-Lilienthal_House
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temenos
Honi soit qui mal y pense
08:46 AM on 03/12/2011
Love this video of 1905 Market St. San Francisco.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NINOxRxze9k
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macgruff
11:29 AM on 03/12/2011
I always wondered while San Franciscans seem indifferent to traffic signals, and now I see that it is a historical trait. Thanks for the link.
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rillem
Ich bin ein Berliner.
04:35 PM on 03/12/2011
There were no traffic signals at this time in San Francisco at the time this film was shot. .

If you think the pedestrians in San Francisco are bad, then you see NYC. In New York traffic signals are merely a suggestion to pedestrians and with the many one-way streets it is easier to j-walk at most streets.
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Lvm
12:10 PM on 03/12/2011
Fantastic. The cop with the billy club, the newsboys. I want to yell out hi!