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Libya: Gaddafi Forces Shell Major Oil Terminal In Brega As Troops Advance Against Rebels

First Posted: 03/13/11 11:11 AM ET Updated: 05/25/11 07:40 PM ET

Libya Brega
Anti-Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi rebels, sit next to a pile of ammunition, in Brega town, eastern Libya, Saturday March 12, 2011. (AP Photo)

BENGHAZI, Libya (AP) — Troops loyal to Muammar Gaddafi shelled an oil town in eastern Libya on Sunday, pounding pockets of resistance during their swift advance on the country's poorly equipped and loosely organized rebels.

Rebel officials in their stronghold of Benghazi told The Associated Press that Brega, the site of a major oil terminal, came under heavy shelling Sunday. Libyan state television reported that government troops had retaken the town, but the report could not immediately be verified.

Libyan TV has issued faulty reports claiming territory in the past.

The loss of Brega would be the latest in a series of setbacks for opposition forces who just a week ago held the entire eastern half of the country and were charging toward the capital, Tripoli. But Gaddafi's troops have reversed many of those early gains, bearing down on the rebels with superior firepower from the air.

The rebels are fighting to oust Gaddafi from power after more than 41 years, inspired by protesters who managed to topple authoritarian rulers in neighboring Tunisia and Egypt. However, the Libyan uprising has already proved much more violent, and could be the start of a drawn out and bloody civil war.

Gaddafi's forces pushed the front line miles deeper into rebel territory Saturday to just 25 miles (40 kilometers) outside Brega. Sunday's report declared the city has been "cleansed from armed gangs."

As the government gains momentum, the Arab League asked the U.N. Security Council to impose a no-fly zone. In surprisingly aggressive language, the 22-member bloc said Saturday the Libyan government had "lost its sovereignty" and asked the United Nations to "shoulder its responsibility" and impose the restriction.

The rebels have called for a no-fly zone as well, saying they are no match for the Gaddafi regime's fighter jets.

The U.S. and many allies have expressed deep reservations about the effectiveness of a no-fly zone, and the possibility it could drag them into another messy conflict in the Muslim world. Western diplomats have said Arab and African approval was necessary before the Security Council voted on imposing a no-fly zone, which would be imposed by NATO nations to protect civilians from air attack by Gaddafi's forces.

Also Sunday, residents reported fighting between government forces and rebels on the outskirts Gaddafi's territory in Misrata, Libya's third-largest city, 125 miles (200 kilometers) southeast of Tripoli. One resident, who did not want his name used because he fears for his safety, said the city is sealed but he can hear tanks, anti-aircraft fire and machine guns nearby.

A day earlier, the Libyan government took reporters from the capital, Tripoli, 375 miles east by plane and bus to show off its control of the former front-line town of Bin Jawwad, the scene of brutal battles six days earlier between insurgents and Gaddafi loyalists using artillery, rockets and helicopter gunships.

A police station was completely destroyed, its windows shattered, walls blackened and burned and broken furniture inside. A nearby school had holes in the roof and a wall. Homes nearby were empty and cars were overturned or left as charred hulks in the road.

Rubble filled the streets and a sulfurous smell hung in the air.

The tour continued 40 miles (65 kilometers) to the east in Ras Lanouf, an oil port of boxy, sand-colored buildings with satellite dishes on top.

The area was silent and devoid of any sign of life, with laundry still fluttering on lines strung across balconies. About 50 soldiers or militia members in 10 white Toyota pickups, holding up portraits of Gaddafi, smeared with mud as camouflage guarded it. A playground was strewn with bullet casings and medical supplies looted from a nearby pharmacy whose doors had been shot open.

On Saturday, Al-Jazeera cameraman Ali Hassan al-Jaber was killed in what the pan-Arab satellite station described as an ambush outside Benghazi.

Correspondent Baybah Wald Amhadi said the crew's car came under fire from the rear as it returned from an assignment south of Benghazi. Al-Jaber was shot three times in the back and a fourth bullet hit another correspondent near the ear and wounded him, Amhadi said.

"Even areas under rebel control are not totally safe," he said. "There are followers, eyes or fifth columns, for Col. Gaddafi."

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BENGHAZI, Libya (AP) — Troops loyal to Muammar Gaddafi shelled an oil town in eastern Libya on Sunday, pounding pockets of resistance during their swift advance on the country's poorly equipped ...
BENGHAZI, Libya (AP) — Troops loyal to Muammar Gaddafi shelled an oil town in eastern Libya on Sunday, pounding pockets of resistance during their swift advance on the country's poorly equipped ...
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05:45 PM on 03/14/2011
I wonder if there is still a chance for the rebels to win...http://tihik.com/libyan-jets-bomb-rebel-strongholds.html
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Parthiban Yahambaram
04:12 AM on 03/15/2011
Without air power, they cannot win. This is why it is imperative for the international community to act NOW. I am not arguing for unilateral American intervention, a la Bush. Any action has to be carried out with UN authorisation, and within the framework of international law. But without action the pro-democracy faction is screwed.
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04:49 PM on 03/14/2011
It's a civil war. Foreigners should not interfere on either sides or it will destroy the legitimacy of the rebellion. After so many wars, have we not learnt this?
05:46 PM on 03/14/2011
What if the rebels get massacred? Will we stand idly by because we don't want to destroy the legitimacy? How many deaths will they have to endure before the UN decides to intervene?
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randyman99
My micro-bio is empty
12:54 PM on 03/14/2011
Might be time to consider splitting of the eastern part of Libya as a separate country. Draw up the borders.
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kulthur
12:16 PM on 03/14/2011
i think if we can find and target qaddafi, we should take him out - we have enough stealth aircraft. the only problem is targeting. us spec ops are, if reports are correct, providing diplomatic security to remaining embassy personnel and also trying to ascertain who is who among the rebels. but since the rebels are mostly defected qaddafi officers - according to reports - it may be that we don't feel as though any replacement qaddafi would simply have the character of a palace coup. as most huffpo posters never tire of pointing, we can hardly expect to improve our image (1) without a very, very precise strike, and (2) unless we can midwife a real repectable government-by-populat-consent, in whatever form (perhaps a tribal council, but i'm not sure).

possibly an easier strategy more in line with current events would be to have Egypt invade Libya to crush the pockets of resistance with professional forces as a "liberator." this would be a familiar turn of the revolutionary script.

getting rid of qaddafi would be an unmitigated good. he has participated in the formerly-Soviet infrastructure of anti-Western terror since the early 1970s and - despite reports - continues to do so. this is the global network that must ultimately be liquidated if we hope to finish this ridiculous conflict relatively quickly. unfortunately most americans don't know about it or don't believe it exists - those pesky political identities just get too much in the way of reality.
11:38 AM on 03/14/2011
I'm somewhat stunned that the Arab League hasn't followed up on their offer to provide the no-fly zone.

The United States' own revolution wouldn't have accomplished anything without the aid of France, and Spain, and the Dutch Republic. Libya's revolution is by no means the sole responsibility of the U.S., but their only real allies are Egypt and Tunisia. The biggest setback these rebels have faced is the crisis is Japan, because the international community is completely distracted. If it's not already too late, it will be soon enough, unless some of the ships in the Mediterranean decide to do something.
11:25 AM on 03/14/2011
Uprisings in Tunus, Egypt and Libya are viewed by the West as "nucleus of peoples' desire for democratic rule". How naive most westerners can be!

True democracy can hardly prevail in some places (Middle East, most Balkan countries etc, in addition to the above three) until hell freezes. The best they can have could only be a semblance of democracy presently practised in Turkey, or in Israel. Despite a 20-year war effort to bring (!) freedom and democracy into Afghanistan and Iraq, Western governments are still deaf and blind to the results of their efforts. One cannot install a democratic mentality from outside.
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Parthiban Yahambaram
01:17 PM on 03/14/2011
Careful, your racism is showing...
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10:25 AM on 03/14/2011
Do you know there is a Chinese war ship park off the coast of Libya? This may the first time in history that the Chinese have had their navy in the Med
A lot of the oil companies operating in Libya are Chinese owned.
04:53 PM on 03/14/2011
It's a frigate and they used it to evacuate their own citizens out of the country. Perfectly acceptable to me.

Why single out the Chinese? Almost every European nation has at least one or two ships in that region.

Not sure what you are trying to imply here.
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10:26 PM on 03/14/2011
China in the last few years has bought up a significant portion of Africa and moved 1 million citizens to Africa.

This makes me.... uncomfortable.
09:53 AM on 03/14/2011
I guess we only support democratization movements that we foment and control. I am one of, seemingly, a handful of generally liberal-thinking people who feel that we should have imposed a no-fly zone in support of this organic movement against a dictator we were beginning to embrace. We want democracy in Afghanistan and Iraq while balking in support of such in Libya....even in Egypt. President Obama, whom I supported, is looking weak when he extends the war in Afghanistan where there is little chance of an evolution to democracy while refusing to provide cover for Libyan rebels who were close to bringing an end to a long and brutal dictatorship. He can't move until all his political advisers have weighed in, written papers, vetted the papers, called President Clinton, and generally assessed the potential impact on reelection prospects. It smells and we will suffer in our relationship to the region for such apparent duplicity.
11:38 AM on 03/14/2011
agree 100%
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eileenflemingWAWA
http://www.wearewideawake.org/
09:44 AM on 03/14/2011
Ahmed Addarrat, co-founder of http://feb17.info who have all been calling for a No-Fly Zone said: "We want to level the playing field and even though the revolutionaries aren’t trained-they’re mostly just kids-they won’t give up!"

A Palestinian American said: "The rebellions that have been raging in the Middle East are largely a result the new technology that made access to information very easy. It is not only oppression that causes rebellions; it is the knowledge of deprivation and the rights of the people. This combination brings unstoppable rebellions."

Gaddafi seized power in 1969 and has ruled Libya with an iron fist ever since. President Ronald Reagan called him the "mad dog of the Middle East" for his involvement in financing terrorist plots outside of his country; but the West began lifting economic sanctions on his government in 2004, following his decision to renounce unconventional weapons and cooperate with the United States in the fight against Al Qaeda.

That led to a flood of Western investment in Libyan oil and natural gas industries, and access to international oil and financial markets.

The New York Times reported that Gaddafi "likely has tens of billions in cash secretly hidden away in Tripoli, allowing him to prolong his fight against rebel forces...

Gaddafi's Buying Time: But The Times Have A 'Changed @

http://www.salem-news.com/articles/march142011/gaddafi-change-ef.php
theaustralian
to the far left of right wing democrats
09:40 AM on 03/14/2011
Why must the u.s.a soil themselves by aiding people in libya either the rebels or gaddafi to kill each other? Why cant it just stay out of it.
09:57 AM on 03/14/2011
And, when the awkward kid was being beaten by the in-crowd on the playground....you were the one who stood by and watched saying "it wasn't your business."
10:01 AM on 03/14/2011
I know because I was that awkward kid and between punches and kicks, I saw you and wondered if you were too afraid of the bullies to help out or if my beating was your entertainment....
theaustralian
to the far left of right wing democrats
10:07 AM on 03/14/2011
you will get hurt in the process, think bankrupcy.
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LeFlaneur
does nuance.
09:35 AM on 03/14/2011
Now I know where Shell Oil comes from.
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08:52 AM on 03/14/2011
It is to be expected that the flight zone will be imposed after the fall of benghazi, as in the previous bis cycle of keynesian militarism (the 30s), when real sanctions were imposed to Franco after the fall of Barcelona. This will create the pretense that the west is 'democratic', not ran by the financial-military-industrial complex and 'cares' for the people that must be consumed by weapons to fuel the nerve of war, money 'Pecunia bellum nervi' said tacitus; 'bellum ipse alleat' added Charles the V in the initial steps of the 30 years war, fuelled by the first stock companies which in Holland reproduced artillery for slave gunboats and continental 'religious wars'. And so, once Arab democrats are massacred we will continue democratizing afghanistan with the first models of robotic terminators at the tune of 1 trillion $ per 'splendid war', which will 'take us out of this little economic crisis' (T. Rooselvelt), as America plays the role of Germany in the 30s. In this Orwellian nightmare of a low intensity war that multiply the fortunes of our pari-stockrats and its clientele of dictators and 'terrorized democracies', there is a fault point: people do not eat weapons. So only china with a nationalized financial system used to develop the welfare state will not sink in an age of social conflict with an increasing array of robotized bigbrother armies, police, and 'pan et circenses': Of course we shall laugh without happiness till the end. www.economicstruth.com
08:35 AM on 03/14/2011
When one perceives and tries to take in what is going on in this world and, nature appears to have the upper hand, it is very disheartening and sad that governments continue to k.i.ll each other in wars and see no problem. However, when nature makes a move then de.a.th becomes atrocious.
This world is not making sense.
08:27 AM on 03/14/2011
How fortunate for Gaddafi that the terrible earthquake in Japan has shifted attention away from this dispicable man. This morning I see he has said "We will win this war and bury the rebels".
Is the world listening?
theaustralian
to the far left of right wing democrats
09:35 AM on 03/14/2011
why doesnt america sit this out, they screw up everything including their own country.
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normk
Don't tread on me.
05:12 AM on 03/14/2011
Perhaps we should take donations to have the CIA hire mercenaries, with good relations to the Libyan people, to assist the rebels? We could also have our special forces provide a central command. With CIA and special forces involved we could also take donations for drones. The state department and NATO can help set up a transition government when were done. We could get this done on the cheap, not like that crap goin on in Afghanistan n Iraq. Maybe we could make our donations in the form of Libyan war bonds. If the new government feels charitable they may honor them. It'd be a cool souvenir anyway.

just thinkin out loud...