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Nigeria Vote Leads To Riots

Nigeria Election Violence

First Posted: 04/18/11 12:48 PM ET Updated: 06/18/11 06:12 AM ET

ABUJA, Nigeria (AP) -- Angry opposition supporters in Nigeria's Muslim north set fire to homes bearing ruling party banners Monday and heavy gunfire rang out in several towns as election officials released results showing the Christian incumbent had gained an insurmountable lead. (Scroll down for photos)

Results from Saturday's election released live on national television indicated President Goodluck Jonathan had a commanding lead of more than 10 million votes with only two states left to be announced. The Muslim north had largely voted for former military ruler Muhammadu Buhari.

Buhari's party brought a formal complaint Monday afternoon to the nation's electoral commission over vote tallies, alleging massive rigging in Jonathan's homeland. The letter also alleged that the computer software used to tally results had been tampered with in northern states to favor the ruling party.

"What is being exhibited to the world is not collated from polling units but ... a lot of manipulations," the letter read.

In a statement, the federal police blamed the violence on "persons who failed to accept the results," denying it came from religious or ethnic roots. Election officials said they would finish releasing election results later Monday regardless of the ongoing violence.

Witnesses said youths in the northern city of Kano were setting fires to homes that bore Jonathan party banners. Heavy gunfire also could be heard. An Associated Press reporter there saw hundreds of youths carrying wooden planks in the street, shouting "Only Buhari" in the local Hausa language.

"What I am looking for now is rescue, the mob is still outside. I need rescue," said Mark Asu-Obi, who was trapped inside his Kano home with his wife and three children. "There are hoodlums all over the place. It's not just my place that they are attacking. I am not a politician. I am an independent observer."

In Kaduna, home to the oil-rich nation's vice president, angry young men burned tires in the streets and threw stones at police and soldiers trying to restore order, witnesses said.

"Right now, I'm holed up in my room. There's gunshots everywhere," said Shehu Sani, a civil rights leader. "They are firing and killing people on the street."
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Kaduna state police spokesman Aminu Lawal described the fighting there as an "uprising." In neighboring Katsina state, a mob attacked a prison and freed 42 inmates, police spokesman Abubakar Mohammed said.

Federal emergency management agency spokesman Yushua Shuaib declined to release casualty figures out of fears it would further stoke sectarian violence.

"Such a thing can encourage a reprisal attack," he said.

Over the weekend, opposition supporters also rioted in the northeastern state of Gombe. Protesters burned down the house of the local chairman of the ruling party, two hotels and at least two buses there. The rioters accused Gombe's ruling party government of rigging the results to ensure that Jonathan got at least 25 percent of the vote.

Police chief Suleiman Lawal said Sunday that there had been a "complete breakdown of law and order" there.

Nigeria's elections have long been marred by violence and rigging. But voting in the Saturday presidential election had been largely peaceful apart from a hotel blast that wounded eight people and the fatal shooting of a police officer at a polling station.

Nigeria, a nation of 150 million people, is divided between the Christian-dominated south and the Muslim north. A dozen states across Nigeria's north have Islamic Shariah law in place, though the area remains under the control of secular state governments.

Thousands have been killed in Muslim-Christian violence in the past decade, but the roots of the sectarian conflict are often embedded in struggles for political and economic dominance.

Jonathan, who became president after his Muslim predecessor died in office last year, has long been considered the front-runner. His ruling People's Democratic Party has dominated politics in the West African giant since it became a democracy 12 years ago.

However, the country's Muslim north remains cold to Jonathan as the Christian from the south who took over after the death of the country's elected Muslim leader.

Many of the north's elite wanted the ruling party to honor an unwritten power-sharing agreement calling for a Muslim candidate to run in this election, yet Jonathan prevailed in the party's primary.

___

Associated Press writers Maggie Fick and Salisu Rabiu in Kano, Nigeria; Krista Larson in Lagos, Nigeria; Bashir Adigun in Abuja, Nigeria and Saadatu Mohammed in Gombe, Nigeria contributed to this report.

Buhari's party brought a formal complaint Monday afternoon to the nation's electoral commission over vote tallies, alleging massive rigging in Jonathan's homeland. The letter also alleged that the computer software used to tally results had been tampered with in northern states to favor the ruling party.

"What is being exhibited to the world is not collated from polling units but ... a lot of manipulations," the letter read.

In a statement, the federal police blamed the violence on "persons who failed to accept the results," denying it came from religious or ethnic roots. Election officials said they would finish releasing election results later Monday regardless of the ongoing violence.

Witnesses said youths in the northern city of Kano were setting fires to homes that bore Jonathan party banners. Heavy gunfire also could be heard. An Associated Press reporter there saw hundreds of youths carrying wooden planks in the street, shouting "Only Buhari" in the local Hausa language.

"What I am looking for now is rescue, the mob is still outside. I need rescue," said Mark Asu-Obi, who was trapped inside his Kano home with his wife and three children. "There are hoodlums all over the place. It's not just my place that they are attacking. I am not a politician. I am an independent observer."

In Kaduna, home to the oil-rich nation's vice president, angry young men burned tires in the streets and threw stones at police and soldiers trying to restore order, witnesses said.

"Right now, I'm holed up in my room. There's gunshots everywhere," said Shehu Sani, a civil rights leader. "They are firing and killing people on the street."

Kaduna state police spokesman Aminu Lawal described the fighting there as an "uprising." In neighboring Katsina state, a mob attacked a prison and freed 42 inmates, police spokesman Abubakar Mohammed said.

Federal emergency management agency spokesman Yushua Shuaib declined to release casualty figures out of fears it would further stoke sectarian violence.

"Such a thing can encourage a reprisal attack," he said.

Over the weekend, opposition supporters also rioted in the northeastern state of Gombe. Protesters burned down the house of the local chairman of the ruling party, two hotels and at least two buses there. The rioters accused Gombe's ruling party government of rigging the results to ensure that Jonathan got at least 25 percent of the vote.

Police chief Suleiman Lawal said Sunday that there had been a "complete breakdown of law and order" there.

Nigeria's elections have long been marred by violence and rigging. But voting in the Saturday presidential election had been largely peaceful apart from a hotel blast that wounded eight people and the fatal shooting of a police officer at a polling station.

Nigeria, a nation of 150 million people, is divided between the Christian-dominated south and the Muslim north. A dozen states across Nigeria's north have Islamic Shariah law in place, though the area remains under the control of secular state governments.

Thousands have been killed in Muslim-Christian violence in the past decade, but the roots of the sectarian conflict are often embedded in struggles for political and economic dominance.

Jonathan, who became president after his Muslim predecessor died in office last year, has long been considered the front-runner. His ruling People's Democratic Party has dominated politics in the West African giant since it became a democracy 12 years ago.

However, the country's Muslim north remains cold to Jonathan as the Christian from the south who took over after the death of the country's elected Muslim leader.

Many of the north's elite wanted the ruling party to honor an unwritten power-sharing agreement calling for a Muslim candidate to run in this election, yet Jonathan prevailed in the party's primary.

___

Associated Press writers Maggie Fick and Salisu Rabiu in Kano, Nigeria; Krista Larson in Lagos, Nigeria; Bashir Adigun in Abuja, Nigeria and Saadatu Mohammed in Gombe, Nigeria contributed to this report.

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ABUJA, Nigeria (AP) -- Angry opposition supporters in Nigeria's Muslim north set fire to homes bearing ruling party banners Monday and heavy gunfire rang out in several towns as election officials rel...
ABUJA, Nigeria (AP) -- Angry opposition supporters in Nigeria's Muslim north set fire to homes bearing ruling party banners Monday and heavy gunfire rang out in several towns as election officials rel...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jockmama
02:08 AM on 04/28/2011
If the vote doesn't go your way, claim the voting was rigged. Problem is, the more populous Christian sourth will ALWAYS outvote the less populous Muslim north. It has nothing to do with corruption, and everything to do with population density. One citizen - one vote; the more citizens, the more votes. Why is this so difficult to comprehend?
10:02 AM on 04/22/2011
Of course voting in Nigeria is corrupt - that's true across Africa - but the most recent few elections have been the fairest yet, despite some very clear instances of fraud.

The allegations of corruption, however, appear to be being used as a means of wielding political power. There are many very genuine grievances about bigotry, apartheid and unequal treatment in states throughout Nigeria...I don't think that the claims of the election having been stolen are about the election, but just another part of the continuing struggle for equality between ethnic groups.

This happens not just across Africa, but across the world - accusations against another ethnic group don't always relate to the genuine grievances, but what will actually get them resolved.
08:17 AM on 04/20/2011
Let us stop seen this presidential election as North versus South or Muslims versus Christians because Muslims, Christians,South and North all voted for Good luck Jonathan.This election so far has been the most fairest of all the elections in Nigeria in recent time.The system adopted is so open that if you are not blind to the truth you will accept defeat and go home and plan for another day.Why the protest?Nigerian politician are bad looser.having psychic their followers that they would win if election is not rigged,but the reality on ground which is the truth is that they have failed,then their illiterate and gullible followers must fight. This is what is happening in Nigeria.Nigeria need to do more on educating the Northern youth to embrace Western Education.This will help this nation,e.g if you ask a southern youth to take to fighting,they will ask you questions,like why must i fight? what has the person done to warrant it?you must justified the action you want them to take,because of education.There is no Nigerian today that a sectional vote can make the President,he must reach out to all sections that was what GoodLuck did and won the election.so others should copy that and not just stay in their region causing trouble.there is no sentiment about this Jonathan has won.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
boonjava
Nigerian filmmaker
10:13 AM on 04/19/2011
I'm a Nigerian from the south-west and while I'm not particularly enthused with Jonathan's win, I personally believe it's the wariness people in the south have towards Northerners, who've ruled for 38 of Nigeria's 50 years of independence, sometimes elected, sometimes by military coup, that led them to support him. This was the fairest election we've had in a while, and if there were no riots in the clearly rigged 2007 election when Musa Yar'Adua became President, it smacks of hypocrisy that there should be such widespread violence now.

The disputed numbers come from the south-east/south-south, where Jonathan was expected to win anyways, but he also cleared the south-west, save one state. To put it in an American perspective, that's like Wisconsin, Indiana, Ohio and Florida all voting to re-elect Obama. Party-wise, the south-west largely backs opposition parties, so it's next to impossible to fudge the electoral numbers to support the ruling party. Had Buhari and Ribadu, both respective Presidential candidates of the CPC and ACN, both Northerners, had they reached an agreement to combine forces, they might have stood a chance. As it happened, they couldn't agree on anything and the south-west decided to roll the dice on Jonathan, the same guy who gaffed and called many of their elected leaders "rascals."

So, to the Northerners, better luck next time and don't be so sore about it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JayMonaco
09:38 AM on 04/19/2011
This is what I was hoping would happen when Bush won the second time. Some countries actually take this stuff seriously.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
media4me2
05:01 PM on 04/19/2011
You were waiting for the bush monkeys to come out with machetes?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JayMonaco
05:10 PM on 04/19/2011
What?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dare Taiwo
A Pragmatist and a Pundit
04:02 AM on 04/19/2011
I'm quite taken aback that their are many People of Nigerian descent on Huffpost. Where have you guys been all these while?
The Presidential Election was full of complications. While, the North, which hitherto, was seen as Conservative, voted for Goodluck Jonathan, a Southern Christian; the figures that emanated from States like Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Bayelsa, Oyo, Imo and Rivers were quite outlandish. A situation where a Contestant got between 95% and 98% of total vote cast in these States, a situation where these States got 80% Voters' turnout, look so unrealistic. Well, what do I know?
While the Elections have been adjudged as Free and Fair locally and Internationally, there still remains some gray areas, which are better left alone.

Be that as it may, Goodluck Jonathan won. He was more popular than the other Contestants, his Party, the PDP, is a behemoth with strongholds in all the States of Nigeria and his Campaign war chest was inexhaustible. He ran a tight Campaign and whichever way the pendulum could have swung, he would still have won with the Majority of Vote cast.
What he needs to do in victory, is to constitute an inclusive Government. He also needs to fight Indiscipline and Corruption, those twin evil that have held Nigeria down since Independence. In other to be able to do this, he needs to send out a clear signal by re-opening the pending Money Laundering case against his wife with EFCC.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
boonjava
Nigerian filmmaker
10:20 AM on 04/19/2011
I think Jonathan should offer Buhari a substantial position in the upcoming government. Corruption czar sounds ideal, since Buhari is particularly focused on fighting it. Ribadu, well... maybe he'll get a gig somewhere. He was great as the head of EFCC, even if handcuffed a bit. No way he'll be the ACN Presidential candidate in 4 years. Fashola will be a free-agent, and barring any major scandal, he's going to be the guy.
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yinkadlb8
Having a glimpse of a sunny day.
03:56 AM on 04/19/2011
The truth is that you can't divorce stark illiteracy or ignorance from the present violence being perpetrated by mostly youths in Northern Nigeria. Most of them are children from impoverished homes or families and education is hardly valued by most of them, because they believe erronously that it will pollute their muslim beliefs. Those who are a bit enlightened in the community make things worse by instigating them with enraging false news about percieved political/religion opponents from other parts of the country creating a tense and confusing atmosphere leading to chaos and distructive tendencies.

It is believed that the situation can still be brought under control if leaders in the Northern communities are made to see reason rather than being engulfed in inflammatory or catastrophic exchanges that further devalues societal growths economically and most importantly politically.
03:32 AM on 04/19/2011
It is disheartening to see this happening after all the hard work put in place to make the election credible.
Why cant the opposition call their supporters to order? why be a bad loser? When the late Yar'dua contested we in the south voted for him, because we perceived that he could turn things around, there were no killings of the hausa's in the south, the victory was accepted. Now a southerner christian won, to them it is highly unacceptable. They should know one thing, voting in Nigeria has gone beyond 'this party or that party' it is now with individuals who we the voters perceive can deliver. PLEASE STOP THE VIOLENCE.
12:26 AM on 04/19/2011
Unfortunately, Muslim northerners believe that it is their birthright to rule Nigeria. They have ruled Nigeria 38 years of Nigeria's 50 years of independence. This will continue to be a problem in that country.

One thing is clear: The northern elite has consistently mobilized mob violence to achieve narrow political ends going back to the 1953 Kano riots, in which Christian Igbos were massacred in that northern city. It was such pogroms that led to the Biafran as the Igbo sought to separate from a Nigeria that permitted massive waves of ethnic cleansing during 1966 (May, June, July, and September).

For the same reason, Muslim politicians imposed Sharia law in the early part of the last decades in a dozen states in the north to undermine the presidency of Obasanjo, a Christian Yoruba from the south.

About time to begin to bring the criminal masterminds of these murderous orgies to trial, if not in Nigeria, at the World Court in the Hague.
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Zhonni
Former Marine, Liberal, Student, Trader
11:34 PM on 04/18/2011
To me it looks like they are just putting up a show. They remain uneducated and poor so they can be used to cause trouble while the rich sit and watch.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Talossa
Not all liberals are silly.
11:32 PM on 04/18/2011
"______ LEADS TO RIOTS IN MUSLIM _______". Standard headline, just fill in the blanks depending on the situation.
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tallen
panem et circenses
11:33 PM on 04/18/2011
Dog bites man
11:09 PM on 04/18/2011
like that was totally unexpected....

some never pass up a good excuse to riot and destroy.. elections, cartoons, books, you name it.
10:38 PM on 04/18/2011
Enough with the Islam vs. Christian whining. Human nature makes people violent (i.e. fear, greed, envy, desperation, ignorance). Religion just provides an excuse and a structure. This could just as easily be about White vs. Black, or North vs. South, or Crypts vs. Bloods, or Irish vs. British, or Hatfield vs. McCoy, or Dodgers vs. Giants. Categorically defining Islam as violent, as if they invented aggression, is as ignorant as it is unproductive.
Intelligentia
Anti-Racist
11:10 PM on 04/18/2011
Indeed!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jayrag123
as salaam 3laykum
11:21 PM on 04/18/2011
This is more of a Tribal thing than a christian vs muslim thing.
Hausa Fulani people are in North and are muslim. Igbo are in South and are christian.
Many tribes are mixed with muslims, christians and tribal beliefs.

Any fighting would mostly involve Hausa Fulani vs Igbo, all the other tribes would be on sidelines.
scipio2009
Alan Wolfe's "The Future of Liberalism"
01:59 PM on 04/19/2011
A fair point, but I do seem to remember that the Yoruba people of the Southwest region of the country don't take too kindly to the Hausa-Fulani either.

So, as far as I'm concerned, it'd be more like Hausa-Fulani vs. Igbo/Yoruba. Unless I'm mistaken.
09:45 PM on 04/18/2011
ah, yes, my god shall fight your god....
09:22 PM on 04/18/2011
These are just a bunch of bums that ought to be in school. Two days,they are back hanging around their mentors. It's not worth loosing sleep over. Congrats to the budding democracy in Nigeria.