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Quite A Mouthful: Giant Sea Monster Skull Might Be The Largest Ever

Pliosaur Illustration

First Posted: 07/16/11 09:01 AM ET Updated: 09/15/11 06:12 AM ET

A T-Rex might have seemed like a mere snack to the animal whose gigantic jaws are now on permanent display in England.

As Huffpost Green noted, in 2009, a local collector named Kevan Sheehan discovered the 155-million-year-old skull fossil of a ferocious ocean predator called a Pliosaur off England's southern coast.

"This was the most powerful predator that ever lived -- it could bite a small car in half," said paleontologist Richard Forrest.

Scientists estimate the animal, with an 8-foot-long skull and massive, steel-like jaws riddled with sharp teeth was likely more than 50 feet long and resembled a monstrous crocodile.

After nearly a year and a half of careful preparation, the skull was unveiled this month at the Dorset County Museum by naturalist and broadcaster Sir David Attenborough, who referred to the event as "a cause for huge astonishment, particularly when you know ... that this extraordinary animal had a brain the size of a peanut."

"Just imagine a creature like that surging through the oceans," Attenborough said. "Amazing."

After the skull was cleaned, scientists used the size of the holes that its muscles had passed through to determine the sheer power of the animal. "I could stand in this hole," said Forrest, featured on the Dorset Council video of the skull unveiling. "And that's where the jaw muscles went -- that's what drove the power which drove this massive jaw."

Yet despite all their careful examination, researchers are still puzzled about the true identity of the once-ferocious beast.

"We still don't know actually what it is. Is it a new species?" wondered Richard Edmonds, the Dorset County Council Earth sciences manager.

"There's another whole year's worth of scientific study to be done to compare it to existing specimens before we can determine whether or not it is actually something new to science."

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A T-Rex might have seemed like a mere snack to the animal whose gigantic jaws are now on permanent display in England. As Huffpost Green noted, in 2009, a local collector named Kevan Sheehan discov...
A T-Rex might have seemed like a mere snack to the animal whose gigantic jaws are now on permanent display in England. As Huffpost Green noted, in 2009, a local collector named Kevan Sheehan discov...
 
 
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12:00 AM on 07/22/2011
This animals skull is 8ft long, and is estimated to be 50ft long total.
This is roughly half the length of a blue whale in both aspects.
So, wheres the "Giant Sea Monster Skull Might Be The Largest Ever" part come in?
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
LeftLeanWing
RightKickFoot
06:54 PM on 07/19/2011
Would someone PLEASE....tell Sarah Palin... that they accidently dug up her grandmama's dead cat.
11:39 PM on 07/21/2011
2000+ fans. What's wrong with people?
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
LeftLeanWing
RightKickFoot
12:13 AM on 07/22/2011
They're in on the Joke......

While you are just joining the fun......
04:20 PM on 07/19/2011
That Pliosaur jaw is massive. I am glad these beasts went extinct!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
John Roman
I am the walrus
09:17 AM on 07/19/2011
Brain the size of a pea, jaws big enough to crush cars....Sounds an awful lot like Michelle Bachman.
10:16 AM on 07/19/2011
That's pretty good.... :-)
04:33 PM on 07/19/2011
but looks alot like Michelle Obama, aka sasquatch
11:39 PM on 07/21/2011
Whats with these awful jokes?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
John Roman
I am the walrus
02:02 AM on 07/22/2011
That's not a joke.
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duvster
a legend in his own mind
12:02 PM on 07/18/2011
according to the creationists they live deep in the ocean feeding on sunken container ships and rusty toyotas
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duvster
a legend in his own mind
11:58 AM on 07/18/2011
By small car, you mean Tonka toy? .Unless its jaws could unhinge like a snake, no way.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
hemipristis
10:30 PM on 07/19/2011
why not? it's a relative
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
hungrypilot
Iraq Vet, Far From Ordinary
10:45 AM on 07/18/2011
Discovery needs a Pliosaur Week obviously...
04:48 PM on 07/18/2011
I'd watch that every night!
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BannedInBoston
Everyone is entitled to my opinion.
06:59 PM on 07/17/2011
Take A Bite Out Of Time....
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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05:01 PM on 07/17/2011
Then there is the ancient "Sarcosuchus", sarco meaning "flesh" and suchus meaning " crocodile" with the skull alone, over six feet long, sporting six inch teeth, was said to have grown to lengths of over 40 feet long.
Running into this critter would have proven to be a bad day also.
Makes you wonder if there was anything this creature ran from or avoided.
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Vieux Charles
Educating America, one liberal at a time
10:26 AM on 07/17/2011
"This was the most powerful predator that ever lived .. was likely more than 50 feet long".

Spinosaurus at 41 to 59 ft in length might have disagreed.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinosaurus
12:11 PM on 07/17/2011
They didn't say how much longer. Also it almost certainly weighed more than a Spinosaurus, being aquatic.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mr Anonymous
Mumpsimus, I am not entertained!
08:31 PM on 07/17/2011
I might have to agree with you, but you sited wikipedia so I won't.
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Kassandra
Idiot savant artistic genius
10:15 AM on 07/17/2011
They keep calling it a Plesiosaur, I wonder. It looks like a giant crocodile.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mr Anonymous
Mumpsimus, I am not entertained!
08:33 PM on 07/17/2011
I can see your point. Don't plesiosaurs have more pointed needle-like teeth?
07:43 AM on 07/21/2011
They called it a Pliosaur, not Plesiosaur. One does look like a big gator, the other one looks like the loch ness monster.
09:53 AM on 07/17/2011
How could the EPA let them go extinct?

Isn't this a violation of the endangered species act?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
sunmocker1970
Mocking the Sun since 1970...
01:10 PM on 07/18/2011
I'm sure if the EPA took one look at this thing in the wild, they'd say," Umm..(shiver) Hunt away!".
04:53 PM on 07/18/2011
Not really, a tree hugger liberal would let the thing eat it's whole family and say, "Hey, it has a right to live."
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TheNewShadeofBlue
Anger is one thing, violence is clearly another.
08:42 AM on 07/17/2011
I wonder what killed it. Something bit it. I am always questioning the assertion of the brain size though. I keep wondering about the peanut side brain theory.
04:56 PM on 07/18/2011
What killed it? The asteroid 65 million years ago wiped out it's food supply. It's tough being that size and only have chipmunck size animals left to eat.
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TheNewShadeofBlue
Anger is one thing, violence is clearly another.
06:11 PM on 07/18/2011
@gn32olds, the fossil dates back to 155 million years. So the asteroid theory does not fit. Paleontologist Richard Forest indicates there are tooth marks in the skull indicating some other creature crushed it. It makes me wonder what was the creature that killed it.
08:29 PM on 07/18/2011
I like popcorn chicken, why didn't it
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
lindayb
i used to be a Martian in a previous life
07:07 AM on 07/17/2011
so interesting, science is a wonderful thing...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mudshark12
Now who are you jiving with that cosmik debris?
03:20 AM on 07/17/2011
The modern day alligator has a brain about the size of a peanut also, and they are sometimes bad tempered. Just imagine an alligator (or crocodile) only 5 times their normal size and you have a vague idea of what this beast might have looked like.
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Artos
Down with Tyrants
11:56 AM on 07/17/2011
Just because Crocs and this creature had a small brain doesn't mean they weren't extremely smart. An ant too has a small brain and look at the civilizations they create. We put far too much emphasis on the size of the brain in relation to the size of the body. There are things we still don't know. As for the quality of the intelligence per size of brain, shall we take a look at humans. We egocentrically believe ourselves to be the highest intelligence on earth and yet look at what we have done to not only our Planet but ourselves as well. Do we have the right to hold ourselves in such a greater esteem. The evidence does not necessarily bear that out. That is my opinion.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mudshark12
Now who are you jiving with that cosmik debris?
07:47 PM on 07/17/2011
I was making a comparison between modern day Alligators and Crocodiles to this prehistoric fossil ONLY, PERIOD. I never mentioned anything at all about brain size/intelligence, so who are you jiving with your cosmik debris? Look here brother don't lay that guilt trip on me.
07:01 PM on 07/18/2011
Yes, I too am impressed with the advanced civilization of the ants. I heard they are getting ready to put up their own GPS satellites.