Spoilers Don't Ruin Stories, Study Says

The Huffington Post   First Posted: 08/11/11 01:04 PM ET Updated: 10/11/11 06:12 AM ET

Books

You don't hate spoilers. You like them. You really, really like them. Are you getting sleepy?

This is what a University of California, San Diego, study would have you believe. The study, by Nicholas Christenfeld and Jonathan Leavitt of UCSD's psychology department, ran experiments on 12 short stories of different types -- ironic-twist, mystery and literary. The stories included ones by John Updike, Roald Dahl, Anton Chekhov, Agatha Christie and Raymond Carver.

The results showed that the participants in the study much preferred the spoiled version of ironic-twist and mystery stories. They also opted for the spoiled version of literary stories, but not by as much.

This raises an interesting question -- is plot irrelevant, and is a story really about about the process as opposed to the result? Or are there just two types of people in this world -- ones that enjoy spoilers and ones who don't?

According to Christenfeld, ā€œplots are just excuses for great writing. What the plot is is (almost) irrelevant. The pleasure is in the writing."

He added that "Monet's paintings aren't really about water lilies."

Yes, it's often how something is done that increases its value. But water lilies are water lilies. Dumbledore dying is a major plot point that brings on severe emotional stress, stress that causes its readers to feel the plot more acutely than they would if it were relieved by knowing what was coming.

This, however, is possibly another reason why readers enjoy spoiled stories more -- it's just easier.

"Once you know how it turns out, it’s cognitively easier – you’re more comfortable processing the information – and can focus on a deeper understanding of the story," Leavitt, a psychology doctoral student at UCSD, said.

Fair enough -- not knowing what will happen can cloud the experience of understanding the novel because you're so busy trying to figure out what is going on, as opposed to how it happens. But isn't deeper understanding what the second read is for?

Another interesting tidbit to come out of the study was that participants did not respond as well to spoilers that were introduced in the middle of the story, interrupting the experience, as opposed to ones that were presented in advance of the story. You can read the full study in the upcoming issue of Psychological Science.

We just have one more question -- were the participants the type of people who told us Dumbledore dies?

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You don't hate spoilers. You like them. You really, really like them. Are you getting sleepy? This is what a University of California, San Diego, study would have you believe. The study, by Nichola...
You don't hate spoilers. You like them. You really, really like them. Are you getting sleepy? This is what a University of California, San Diego, study would have you believe. The study, by Nichola...
 
 
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darkelflass
defender of the cute and fuzzy
03:46 PM on 08/14/2011
I dislike spoilers of any kind. I've actually quit visiting fan sites--ages ago--of favorite TV shows, movies, and books all because some people take fiendish delight in ruining a plot for others.
11:51 PM on 08/13/2011
I'm actually shocked by how many people like spoilers. Not only in literature, but also film and television. I loathe them and avoid them like the plague! I love suspense and take joy in surprise. I was the kid that didn't not like finding out what his parents got him for Christmas. It made me feel guilty ... wait ... maybe there's deeper psychological issues at work here. Hmmm
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Baileygk
homosexual socialist, and proud of it!
01:24 PM on 08/12/2011
most people know this. It's why book sales go up after a movie has been made.
MtnGeek
Partisan thinking is an oxymoron
10:16 AM on 08/15/2011
Huh? Many people will go out and read the book so they have "their" version before they see the director's take on the book. Not because of the spoiler, but to avoid having a movie spoil the book for them.
11:25 AM on 08/15/2011
I agree with MtnGeek on this, because I'm completely guilty of it myself.
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JannielB
DAR=My ancestors were Progressive.
09:57 AM on 08/12/2011
I try not to read the ending early, but I will do so if the story gets too tense. I also tend to read magazines from the back pages to the front. Not sure what's up with that.
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theuniversalcollective
from the ether that is net
03:03 AM on 08/12/2011
Soylent Green is made out of people, and Bruce Willis is a Ghost in the Six Sense. Oh and the Chick in the Crying Game is a man.
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JeanVA
Wolves - the mother of all dog-kind.
06:31 PM on 08/13/2011
And none of those 'spoilers' spoiled anything for me.

I knew them all before I saw the movies - still wanted to go TO the movies and still enjoyed them.
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Hope Richardson
Cynical Comedian, Future World Dictator, Otaku
10:37 PM on 08/11/2011
If it's a tragedy, I need to know who will live or die by the end, or else I refuse to read on. Other than that, I want surprises!
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p c r
Compassionate and Conservative are polar opposites
06:42 PM on 08/11/2011
I had a tee shirt that said "Dumbledore dies on page 538. I just saved you 7 hours and a lot of suspense."
My bad!
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KalNJ
03:51 PM on 08/11/2011
ā€œplots are just excuses for great writing."

Love it.
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Baneblade
Subversive Individual
03:38 PM on 08/11/2011
Thanks for spoiling the story with the headline huffpo!
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Warrior89
03:06 PM on 08/11/2011
I tend to read about 25% of a book and then flip to the end to read it before I continue. Not always. Just most of the time. I like knowing the end. And no, I don't give away details to others!
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Joshua Grisenthwaite
Your friendly neighborhood Communist
03:01 PM on 08/11/2011
Even if I know how a story ends, or how something goes down (like the death of a character) I'm still always surprised by it >.> Am I a simpleton?
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JannielB
DAR=My ancestors were Progressive.
09:55 AM on 08/12/2011
Nope, an optimist.
02:45 PM on 08/11/2011
I would say I preferred spoilers too if they were making me read John Updike!
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blacksmithn
Iron, cold iron, is master of them all...
12:23 PM on 08/11/2011
Oh, well in that case, rosebud was a sleigh and Kevin Spacey was Keyser Sose.

Better now?
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p c r
Compassionate and Conservative are polar opposites
06:45 PM on 08/11/2011
Darn. I was planning a Citizen Kane/Usual Suspects marathon tonight.
Have you ever seen the SNL skit about "Rosebud". Rosebud. Henri. Hold the mayo.
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Hope Richardson
Cynical Comedian, Future World Dictator, Otaku
10:42 PM on 08/11/2011
You forgot Dumbledore dies, Jesus had kids, and Bruce Willis was a ghost the whole time.