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Talos Sampsoni: New Raptor Dinosaur Species Discovered In Utah (PHOTOS)

First Posted: 09/21/11 09:15 PM ET   Updated: 11/21/11 05:12 AM ET

Scientists this week announced the discovery of Talos sampsoni, a new species of raptor dinosaur -- the first discovery of its kind in more than 75 years.

"Finding a decent specimen of this type of dinosaur in North America is like a lighting strike," Lindsay Zanno, the lead author of the study naming the new dinosaur, said in a statement provided to HuffPost. "It’s a random event of thrilling proportions.”

The dinosaur, which is part of a group of theropod dinosaurs that are closely related to birds, weighed about 83 pounds and most likely had a carnivorous diet. It had feathers, wing-like features and feet with three talon-like toes.

One of the talons on each foot was raised while the creature walked, and scientists say that this indicates it was used for another purpose.

“It was an instrument meant for inflicting damage," Zanno said in the statement.

PHOTOS AND ILLUSTRATIONS BELOW

And if it wasn't enough to discover a new dinosaur, the specimen Zanno and her team found had an injured talon, giving researchers a glimpse of the creature's day-to-day life.

The researchers used a CT scanner to examine the bones in Talos' foot. They found that that injury was confined to the toe with the enlarged claw and didn't affect the rest of the foot. Researchers say that the toe could have been bitten or fractured and then became infected.

"[The injury] tells us that the dinosaur was doing something dangerous, something high risk, that could cause that kind of injury," Zanno told HuffPost. "It was either used to hunt prey, or it was used in combat with other members of the species, which is something other modern birds do."

The bones were discovered in Grand Staircase Escalante National Monument in Southern Utah by Mike Knell, a graduate student at Montana State University, according to Patch. The bones will be displayed at the Utah Museum of Natural History in Salt Lake City.

Recently, scientists announced the discovery of feathers preserved in amber, giving researchers an even better idea of the physical appearance of certain dinosaurs.

The Talos sampsoni paper was published in PLoS ONE on September 19.

LOOK: Images and illustrations of Talos sampsoni:

Photo captions were provided to HuffPost by Lindsay Zanno.

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Fleshed-out reconstruction of Talos sampsoni, new troodontid dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous Kaiparowits Formation, Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, southern Utah.
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Scientists this week announced the discovery of Talos sampsoni, a new species of raptor dinosaur -- the first discovery of its kind in more than 75 years. "Finding a decent specimen of this type o...
Scientists this week announced the discovery of Talos sampsoni, a new species of raptor dinosaur -- the first discovery of its kind in more than 75 years. "Finding a decent specimen of this type o...
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Ossit
Ossit
11:32 AM on 10/04/2011
Maezeppa I went to where you indicated for HTBK. How can I put this gently...one word. OY!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Doug Girard
I will take a Raptor over a politician anyday.
08:31 PM on 10/04/2011
Yeah. He makes my brain bleed. LOL
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Ossit
Ossit
05:46 AM on 10/05/2011
Oh, you're a card, Doug. So funny.
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Ossit
Ossit
04:23 AM on 10/02/2011
Trilobytes and pill bugs are closely related Doug? Cooool!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Doug Girard
I will take a Raptor over a politician anyday.
05:05 AM on 10/02/2011
Yes they are. Next time you find one, look at it closely under a magnifying glass. The similarities are striking. They even curl up like a trilobite when they die, much like ones you find in a fossil bed.
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Ossit
Ossit
11:04 AM on 10/02/2011
I'll do that. I have a lot around here.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Doug Girard
I will take a Raptor over a politician anyday.
04:05 AM on 10/03/2011
And yes, trilobytes were aquatic, and many other ancestors of the terrestrial arthropods were also aquatic. Pill bugs and Sow bugs, also known as Isopods are classified as belonging to the Class Crustacea, while trilobytes belong to their own class Trilobita. They both belong to the 'super' class Arthropoda, where Isopods, trilobita, insectia, myriapoda (centipedes/ millipedes) amongst others belong. It should be known that even though trilobytes belong to their own class, Isopods and trilobytes most likely had a common ancestor, and are closely related. Just be aware that Isopods didnt eveolve from trilobytes, rather evolved parallel to them. (Shhhh. . . . Dont let HTBK know.)
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Ossit
Ossit
04:40 AM on 10/03/2011
Thanks for the great info. Doug. Still haven't found this HTBK person.
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Ossit
Ossit
12:36 PM on 09/27/2011
Why do people say fossils are bones. Technically they're not. Doug Girard is right about bones being buried in sentiment. What he doesn't say is that gradually the bones are demineralized and turn into stone that looks like the original.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Doug Girard
I will take a Raptor over a politician anyday.
05:27 PM on 09/27/2011
I apologize. I refer to them as fossils because saying that they are fossils, its implied that they are mineralized copies of the original. My fault. I forget sometimes that people dont always make the correlation.
I appreciate you clearing that up.
Cheers.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
onionboy
Blessed are the Cheese Makers
12:58 AM on 09/28/2011
Correct. And actually a fossil doesn't even have to be a "mineralized replacement". It can just be the impression of an object that has since rotted, dissolved, or what have you.
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Ossit
Ossit
01:01 AM on 09/28/2011
Interesting too.
10:29 PM on 09/25/2011
The USA used to be 1st in education. We are now in 23rd place. By reading the comments on this thead I hate to think we are going even lower...but it is a given. If we make it above 50th I will be surprised.

I have heard children with better ideas as to evolution and earth sciences than the so called adults on this site. I have read about conspiacy theories, and how the scientists are hidding information for their benefit. I have read that Noah was around when the great flood wiped out the dinos, depositing them with the other animals. I have read that everyone that 'thinks' they are an expert..therefore they must be right although the only proof they have is thier... (cough cough)...common sense.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
10:36 PM on 09/25/2011
When was the USA number one in education? Who is saying we are now in 23rd place, whatever that means.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Doug Girard
I will take a Raptor over a politician anyday.
06:31 PM on 09/25/2011
I posted this in another spot in this blog, but I will post it here as well, since many will get discusted and not surf through the whole blog.

See class? This is exactly why church and politics always clouds the truth of science. They have bigger boxes to stand on and preach, while the scientists are hunched over thier microscope­s learning the truth
04:14 PM on 09/25/2011
Why do they give these dinosaurs weird names??
12:16 AM on 09/28/2011
The genus, Talos, is from the Greek myth about a fleet-footed bronze giant who had wings and died from a wound to his ankle. The species name, sampsoni, was picked in honor of the Canadian paleontologist, Scott Sampson.

Paleontologists and biologists have got to come up with unique names for every single species. If you add up all of the fossil and living organisms described, it's easily in the millions. That's a lot of names to come up with so they can get kind of creative.
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Ossit
Ossit
04:26 AM on 10/02/2011
I love trivia.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
onionboy
Blessed are the Cheese Makers
01:01 AM on 09/28/2011
Barney's a pretty normal name.
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PotholesInMyLawn
Your micro-bio is empty
07:27 AM on 09/25/2011
Did it taste like chicken?
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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LeftLeanWing
Ah.. I said..Ah Said I said... Proceed Guv'nah
06:59 AM on 09/25/2011
I finally realized that Teapartiers...   evolved from Meat.....

Just Meat !
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Doug Girard
I will take a Raptor over a politician anyday.
07:09 PM on 09/25/2011
Were they called. . . .wait for it. . . . Tearaptors. . .??
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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LeftLeanWing
Ah.. I said..Ah Said I said... Proceed Guv'nah
12:41 AM on 09/26/2011
Since there are just MEAT....

I'm thinkin'


TEA-Bones !
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
onionboy
Blessed are the Cheese Makers
01:02 AM on 09/28/2011
Tea Rex.
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SonOfUgh
Your micro-bio is empty
02:37 PM on 09/28/2011
They Are Made of Meat!!!!!???? Is that why they seem disgusting?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Doug Girard
I will take a Raptor over a politician anyday.
12:39 AM on 09/25/2011
The best scientific debate is in the beginning of this blog. Check it out and post YOUR views.
Ana4
neutrino alert, just passing through
03:36 AM on 09/29/2011
And still ongoing! You took on the grand master. I must interject here as I'll not find a way to link in a riposte in the depths of the 'debate' down on ~pg 12.
1. I very much appreciate your 2-post essay on God-Jesus-faith-amputees-science as a RC; a very nice perspective on all that.
2. With due respect for the 'heat of the moment' in another post--not just 'hominoids' (which date to more than 7-8 mya, but Homo sapiens predate the 6000 ya mark by millennia. OK, I'm anal about that, but know you'll understand why. Namaste
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Doug Girard
I will take a Raptor over a politician anyday.
04:05 AM on 09/30/2011
Yes I do. LOL
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Doug Girard
I will take a Raptor over a politician anyday.
12:37 AM on 09/25/2011
The best arguements and entertainment is in the very beginning of this blog.
Ana4
neutrino alert, just passing through
01:52 AM on 09/27/2011
You're right; I took your suggestion and it's all there.
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Ossit
Ossit
08:25 PM on 09/24/2011
Doug Gerard said to me:Oh If I may, the correct terminolog­y is birds evolving from dinosaurs, not 'dino to bird transition­.' If you studied the science you would know why I am anal about that.

To use your words, you're anal about it. We all get the idea of what "dino to bird transition" means. It's not such a big deal.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Doug Girard
I will take a Raptor over a politician anyday.
09:13 PM on 09/24/2011
Actually it is a big deal. And to a paleontologist it is a major slap in the face if you look at the ramifications of the difference in meaning both statements true meanings stand for.
Go sit in the corner.
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Ossit
Ossit
12:39 PM on 09/27/2011
Mr. Girard? You need a serious attitude adjustment. Get rid of your annoying, smug superior attitude and stop criticizing everyone. Now YOU go sit in a corner.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Doug Girard
I will take a Raptor over a politician anyday.
09:19 PM on 09/24/2011
And being 'anal' about your discipline has nothing to do with any arguement here.
Being 'anal' only shows that I am passionate about true facts, and has nothing to bolster your personal ego.
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Ossit
Ossit
01:33 AM on 09/25/2011
Hey my ego has nothing to do with anything here Doug. You're the one stuck on technical jargon. We're all just ordinary people here commenting on articles. Lighten the dino burger up.
02:50 PM on 09/24/2011
How do they come up with these names? C'mon for crying out loud. Talos Sampsoni. It sounds like some kind of electronic device from Japan.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Doug Girard
I will take a Raptor over a politician anyday.
03:36 PM on 09/24/2011
'Talos' refers to an entity in Greek mythology that refers to a swift footed individual that protected the island of Crete. 'Sampsoni' is to credit the scientist Scott Sampson, a research curator at the Utah Museum of Natural History.

It is a common practice to name species in this way.
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Ossit
Ossit
05:41 PM on 09/28/2011
Warp Factor 6 to planet Talos Sampsoni. I hear the bartender makes a fantastic Allosaurus Toddy and Raptor Fling like you wouldn't believe! Engage!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Roy l Payne
A Royal Pain in the...
11:36 AM on 09/24/2011
Raptor walks with toe raised? I often walk with my middle finger raised.
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SonOfUgh
Your micro-bio is empty
02:39 PM on 09/28/2011
Why raise one when you can raise two?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TeraWatt60
Cogito Ergo Sum
10:32 AM on 09/24/2011
It appears more conclusive that birds are closely related or are actually dinosaurs that survived. If you want "living fossils" ,however, go to a Tea Party rally !
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TCPITS
One big global union of all the workers
12:37 PM on 09/24/2011
Bingo! Best comment of the morning
Ana4
neutrino alert, just passing through
03:03 PM on 09/27/2011
A rapidly ossifying sub-species, soon to be extinct; H. sapiens obsoletis?
Ana4
neutrino alert, just passing through
11:49 PM on 09/27/2011
obsolensis?
welcoming suggestions here...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Animal53
10:03 AM on 09/24/2011
They must be desperate for articles. Okay so it was a new species of raptor they found. However, the rest of the article goes on to state the obvious. It is already well known that scientist had the idea that raptors walked with that one toe raised. That they used it as a slicing kind of knife. It would be news however if they said that it was confirmation that their theories were correct on that.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Doug Girard
I will take a Raptor over a politician anyday.
12:46 AM on 09/25/2011
uhm. So what about raptors that had two in front and one in the rear?? How do they fit in??
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Carmen Slade
5150 Or Fight!
04:44 PM on 09/25/2011
For some reason, the CG geniuses who reproduce the era of dinosaurs for our amusement always get the raptors wrong.

Here's what I think they did, based on years of falconry and parrotry. I think they'd pack up around large prey, and the ones with advantage would run up the animal's body, clamp on with jaws and hands, and kick like mad until they had to let go and get back.

The computer artists seem to think those hallux talons were used like an ice climbing pick, but they were the lethal weapons used to conquer meals much larger than the pack members individually. That's my theory and I'm sticking to it.

Slash n' dash is still a viable tactic to this day.