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Hajj 2011: Muslim Pilgrimage Dates And Customs Explained (PHOTOS)

First Posted: 11/01/11 01:09 PM ET   Updated: 11/02/11 11:58 AM ET

The annual Islamic pilgrimage, or Hajj, to Mecca, Saudi Arabia draws an estimated 2.5 million visitors each year, making it the largest yearly gathering of people in the world. The 2011 pilgrimage, a religious duty performed at least once in every Muslim's life, is expected to take place Nov. 4-9.

Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam -- a religious obligation that every Muslim who is able must complete the pilgrimage at least once in his or her life. Tradition says the hajj practice goes all the way back to Abraham. Millions of pilgrims walk from Mecca to Mina to the Plain of Arafat to stand near the Mount of Mercy and ask Allah for forgiveness. Pilgrims then walk back to Mina to throw pebbles at pilars that represent the temptations of Satan. The symbolic animal slaughter of Eid al-Adha comes next, followed by a trip back to Mecca to perform tawaf, turns around the Kaaba, the most sacred site in Islam. Pilgrims drink from a holy stream, the Zamzam, before returning to Medina to finish the hajj.


Pilgrims walk around the holy Kaaba
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Muslim piligrims walk around the holy Kaaba inside Mecca's Grand Mosque on Oct. 31, 2011, as more than 1.5 million Muslims have arrived in Saudi Arabia for the hajj pilgrimage to the shrine city, the world's largest annual human assembly which peaks on Nov. 5, according to local state media.
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The annual Islamic pilgrimage, or Hajj, to Mecca, Saudi Arabia draws an estimated 2.5 million visitors each year, making it the largest yearly gathering of people in the world. The 2011 pilgrimage, a ...
The annual Islamic pilgrimage, or Hajj, to Mecca, Saudi Arabia draws an estimated 2.5 million visitors each year, making it the largest yearly gathering of people in the world. The 2011 pilgrimage, a ...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
thebearclaw007
Is your conscience functioning properly?
04:33 PM on 11/07/2011
Satan doesn't have a face; Satan is a mentality against God, against goodness, against fairness, kindness, brotherhoo­d, sisterhood­, and that has many faces all over the world. Muslims and Christians and those of all other religions (atheists too) all suffer from the same malady (satan), and the problems facing the world (stemming from satan) will never go away until we all face the satan within ourselves.
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BeeJayCeee
I still loathe Thatcher
09:35 PM on 11/04/2011
Did you know that non-Muslims are banned from entering Mecca? Why, you ask? Because they are unclean, lesser, sub-human.

Islam - the most discriminatory and hateful religion on the planet.
01:49 AM on 11/06/2011
I already answered your question. Why must you keep posting that? What is your problem?
07:44 PM on 11/11/2011
Could you please repeat you answer, I don't know where to find your previous answer. Thanks.
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09:37 AM on 11/02/2011
The traffic around Disneyland also gets really busy during the tourist season. And their dress code isn't as strict. But they rarely kill people who visit and dislike it or with whom they disagree politically.
I'm just sayin'.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Yasser Yousufi
Parthian
03:08 AM on 11/04/2011
......and your point?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Stephen G Ford
Not sure WHAT this is for
01:02 AM on 11/02/2011
I have a question... if a muslim LIVES in the same city as the Kaaba is there ANOTHER requirement that is added? I guess what I'm saying is that if you LIVE in Mecca (Or NEAR Mecca for that matter) it is not a big DEAL to make the hajj... but someone from (Well... the US) making that trip is a PRETTY BIG financial requirement... And for the record... I LOVE world religions and mythology and have questions like this about ALL religions... not just ISLAM! *GRIN*
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
The Knocker
a mind is a terrible thing to waste
01:20 AM on 11/02/2011
Muslims are require to go Hajj only once in their lifetime, if he or she could afford it and their health does not prevent them from doing so.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Yasser Yousufi
Parthian
08:21 AM on 11/02/2011
Stephen, you can just consider those living in Mecca mighty lucky~! Some of them living there are those who forefathers lived there in times of Prophet Muhammad. So yea, life during Hajj is a bit easier for them. They have no other extra requirement.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Stephen G Ford
Not sure WHAT this is for
01:14 PM on 11/02/2011
AHHH.... so they're only required to go on the pilgrimage ONCE... I thought they had to go several times (Like at certain periods of their life) Thanks for the info!
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
The Knocker
a mind is a terrible thing to waste
12:59 AM on 11/02/2011
Hajj- a Journey of Purity:

http://www.frequency.com/video/hajj-journey-of/641707?embed=true
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
alkh3myst
Of course you can pay me in gum!
12:49 AM on 11/02/2011
Subhanallah.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
season555
Allaah knows best
07:25 PM on 11/01/2011
One day Allah, please.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Yasser Yousufi
Parthian
08:44 AM on 11/02/2011
INSHALLAH~!
05:34 PM on 11/01/2011
Thank you Suroosh and HP, the film was very interesting. To say that there was a bit of a dark side, and some complications, was pure understatement; transportation, sleep, food, toilets, laundry, slaughter, blood, noise, smells, other. Unbelievable indeed, yet there it is folks.
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wowme
Fail to prepare, prepare to fail
04:02 PM on 11/01/2011
Beautiful