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'Trans-parency In The Workplace' Study Reveals Transgender Employees Are More Productive After Disclosing Gender Identity

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First Posted: 11/30/11 06:02 PM ET Updated: 11/30/11 06:23 PM ET

Though their community is often considered a stigmatized one, transgender people who choose to disclose their identities in their workplaces are both happier and more committed to their jobs, a new study has revealed.

Published in the December issue of the Journal of Vocational Behavior, the study -- cleverly titled "Trans-parency in the Workplace: How the Experiences of Transsexual Employees Can Be Improved" -- is thought to be one of the first forms fo empirical research on the transgender experience in the workplace, according to one of its co-authors. A total of 88 transgender employees were polled in order to determine what factors "impact their job satisfaction and organizational commitment."

Perhaps not surprisingly, the more open they were about their gender identity, the happier and more productive they were at work generally. But, as Campus Progress writer Shay O'Reilly notes, "There are limitations to the study: It was not a random sample, with participants recruited at a transgender conference and online (a frequent study methodology for reporting on the LGBT community), and the study did not take into account causality... the researchers acknowledged that transgender people who do not care if they are fired -- that is, who show little concern for the costs of transferring jobs -- might be more likely to disclose their transgender status." The report also states that transgender men might have an easier time disclosing their identities than transgender women, and acknowledged challenges in finding an accepting workplace overall.

“It’s important for individuals to have a consistent identity in the workplace and at home,” Larry Martinez, a co-author of the study and Rice University graduate student, is quoted as saying. “Having a strong support system at home can give transsexual employees the courage to disclose to their colleagues in the workplace.”

One transgender blogger for the Montreal Gazette, identified only as Jillian, echoed those sentiments: "But 'coming out' at work and being accepted by colleagues has brought me out in so many ways...I wish I could have done it years ago...heck, I’d be running the country now."

In another breakthrough for the transgender community, The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (The College) called for doctors to prepare to provide routine treatments and screenings to transgender people, or else refer them to other physicians, as part of an overall effort to address the significant health care disparities facing the community.

"It would be wonderful if all transgender patients had the resources to be seen in a specialized clinic, but the reality is that many forgo care because they don't," Dr. Eliza Buyers, a former member of The College's Committee on Health Care for Underserved Women, is quoted as saying. "By increasing the number of ob-gyns providing care to transgender patients we can help improve the overall health of the transgender community."

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Though their community is often considered a stigmatized one, transgender people who choose to disclose their identities in their workplaces are both happier and more committed to their jobs, a new st...
Though their community is often considered a stigmatized one, transgender people who choose to disclose their identities in their workplaces are both happier and more committed to their jobs, a new st...
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09:56 PM on 01/08/2012
This really resonates with me. I just came out at work last week. I have never been happier or more productive at work. I think it will become apparent to my boss and the people I work with soon.
09:44 PM on 01/08/2012
Great timing for this article. I just started my transition at work last week. The most frequent comment has been that I look so much happier than I did when I had to show up at work every day presenting as a man. They are 100% correct, too. I was miserable then. I know that feeling better about myself will translate into better work and higher productivity. I guess I'd make a good case study for the report. :)
10:38 PM on 01/05/2012
Dance like nobody is watching, work like you don't need the money and above all be who you really are. Thanks for the survey.
10:41 AM on 12/02/2011
I've been reading around this section, trying to wrap my head around all this, but I'm so confused about this study.

If someone spends all that money and time to change sexes, blending back into society as a normal man or woman... why would they then be happier by outing themselves and their history? Isn't the goal to blend in as "normal" members of their new sex?

I don't understand what "identity" they're disclosing? If they changed from male to female for example, isn't it already obvious they "identify" as a female?
12:17 PM on 12/02/2011
Not all trans people want to be "normal" (I'm assuming by "normal" you mean cissexed). Living stealth has had some serious consequences over the years as far as its mental impact on trans people, more particularly when it seems like the only option. I don't think the article means that trans people in those jobs go about introducing themselves as trans to everyone they meet. At the same time, nor should we be living in fear of what happens when someone finds out we're trans (which suggests there's something "wrong" with being trans). Disclosure also allows non-discrimination policies and benefits that are inclusive of trans employees. If trans employees have to worry about what will happen upon disclosure, it doesn't promote a healthy work environment or a happy mental state.
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Patricia Harlow
Small witty blurb about me!
05:20 PM on 12/02/2011
I think it's talking more about those who are in the process of transitioning or those pre-transition letting their intent be known.
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Syrlinus
10:27 AM on 12/02/2011
I do have to agree with the study. I know as a transguy that I'm more accepted and seen as less of a threat compared to my trans-sisters, who I know face far more discrimination, hatred and verbal abuse. I do a very public, customer facing job and have had customers figure out that I'm trans. I don't mention it to people unless they ask about it. Much like it's not my business what they do when they at at home in their bed with their wife/husband/boyfriend/girlfriend, it is not their business about my personal life. It is my work and what I know/do that matters.
01:13 AM on 12/01/2011
Amazing! People allowed to freely express themselves are more productive.
05:41 AM on 12/02/2011
Damn, you stole my sarcasm.
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michelleobamaok
Are Racial and Religious Intolerance the New Gay?
11:56 PM on 11/30/2011
I remember gays and bisexuals wearing question marks on the backs of their t-shirts back in the 80s. Was this because they didn't know who they were, and therefore, had no boundaries.

There has to be boundaries in life. I don't care what anyone says in order to appear cute and cuddly: I don't want men in the ladies room, especially with little girls and young teens. I don't care where they are in their "transition." Bring a farking bucket and learn to use it during your smoke periods.
07:35 AM on 12/01/2011
So please explain to me your concern with a MtoF transgender being in the ladies room. What is it that you do in the rest room that makes this an uncomfortable situation for you?

Just like everyone else transgenders do their business and leave. They are not pedophiles, although I suspect you may have some questions of your own to answer.
10:02 AM on 12/01/2011
Nono, michelleobamaok doesn't want _men_ in the ladies room. So no cis men or trans men. Cis women and trans women are fine. A fair point.
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VagabondBull
Independent. Atheist. Sometimes misanthrope.
09:48 AM on 12/01/2011
So you wouldn't have a problem using the restroom with pre-op female-to-male transgender people though right? Like this one: http://buckangel.com/index.html

I transitioned years ago and you know what, never once has anyone ever noticed I was any different than them while using the women's restroom. All I care about while I'm there is doing my business and getting out.

Also your bucket comment is demeaning and degrading. You are the reason children in this world learn to hate people that are different.
01:03 AM on 01/26/2012
THANK YOU!

I hate public toilets. I don't get any thrill out of one or the other, there are noises and smells, and even if nobody is in there, they're equally gross places to be.
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11:33 PM on 11/30/2011
I don't understand. Employers are only required to make accomodations for employees who fall under the American's with Disabilities Act. Since LBGT folks are not considered physically or mentally ill, why does an employer have to accomodate them? Anyone know?
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Valerie Keefe
12:41 AM on 12/01/2011
There's no federal legal requirement... many employers include trans protections because of the dozen-and-growing states that do protect trans people...

Some do it because their customers care about discrimination or because they realize that BTLG people are productive citizens like everyone else.

And some just do it because it's the decent and human thing to do.

For everyone else, we need a trans-inclusive ENDA
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DismayedRepub
300km/s Not just common sense, it’s the law
02:43 AM on 12/06/2011
Some employers choose to accomodate transpersons. To the point of even covering the reassignment treatment under their health care plans.
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12:25 PM on 12/01/2011
Valerie, thanks for the response to my question. I can see why ENDA would be needed for transgenders. For someone 'straight' and 'gender-conforming' like me; just wrapping my head around LBG is difficult enough -- being able to understand and support men becoming women and women becoming men is going to take me awhile. Just being honest.
12:06 PM on 12/02/2011
You could start by understanding that it isn't a case of "men becoming women and women becoming men." Transguys have always been guys, transwomen have always been women. Fairly simple.
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Valerie Keefe
03:24 AM on 12/06/2011
And I understand that, UhtredU has already made the main point for me... gender identity is governed by the midbrain, and is non-neuroplastic, and, just as sexual orientation is hypothesized to be, governed by the pre-natal hormone wash.

Give a pregnant woman estrogen in the early 2nd trimester, she'll likely have a kid who likes girls... give a pregnant woman estrogen in the late 1st trimester, she'll likely have a kid who is a girl, whether a cursory examination of her genitalia would say so or not.
09:01 PM on 11/30/2011
I'm out about my gender at my job, and believe me, I'm a lot happier for it. Of course, I'm lucky to have an employee who is becoming more understanding; many people aren't so lucky. I'm easing into it at work as I transition from m to f--a little at a time since I live in a rather conservative area. My boss and I, however, have had good conversations about it. I have a lot of respect for those who come out about their gender in a less friendly environment.
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Dael Sumner
Gogito Ergo Opine
08:45 PM on 11/30/2011
Very nice story but, a bit to obvious. The less afraid someone has to be the happier they are. That said, if someone who is trans doesn't have to hide, pretend or deny their own existence, the happier and more productive they will be......If we can just convince employers that their bottom lines will get bigger if they stop worrying about their employees.
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Valerie Keefe
09:37 PM on 11/30/2011
I keep saying this: Discrimination is a prisoner's dilemma... you think if tomorrow we passed a law that said employers had no right to require an employee to have 'naturally coloured hair' that productivity would somehow suffer? Nah, the world would just look a little more brightly coloured.

Do I care that my Loans officer is wearing a Neo-Baroque black whalebone Corset? Nah. I care that he's being fair and professional with me... plus I find it'd spur more pleasant small-talk, but that's just me.
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michelleobamaok
Are Racial and Religious Intolerance the New Gay?
11:53 PM on 11/30/2011
Yep, I care if my defense attorney, my physician, or the pre-school director is wearing a Neo-Baroque black whalebone corset.
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Mindy Czech
Cindy's wife for life.
12:53 AM on 12/01/2011
If my loans officer was wearing a neo-Baroque black whalebone corset, you better believe I'd be asking him where he got it.