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Julia Bacha: Pay Attention To Nonviolence

First Posted: 12/12/2011 11:01 am Updated: 12/12/2011 11:15 am

In this special year-end collaboration, TED and The Huffington Post are excited to count down 18 great ideas of 2011, featuring the full TEDTalk with original blog posts that we think will shape 2012. Watch, engage and share these groundbreaking ideas as they are unveiled one-by-one, including never-seen-before TEDTalk premieres. Standby, the countdown is underway!
Watch Julia Bacha's talk on why we must pay attention to nonviolence.

In many ways, 2011 was a year when the people finally had their say. From Cairo to Wall Street, throngs of frustrated yet invigorated civilians poured into the streets and took their societies' futures into their own hands. Though unpredictable, these movements grabbed the world's attention, and helped remind us that great change comes most often through the courageous actions of ordinary people.

In 2012, we have both an opportunity and a responsibility to learn the necessary lessons from these movements, and to apply them to some of the world's most pressing problems. There is no better place to start than the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, where for too long global attention has been exclusively focused on obstacles at the top, rather than breakthroughs at the bottom.

Many pundits have already written off 2012 as a year in which progress towards an equitable resolution to the conflict will be impossible. The arrival of election season in the US, the unbridgeable gap between the current Israeli and Palestinian governments, and the pressing domestic concerns of other would-be mediators in Europe and the Middle East, all seem to point to a frustrating year of deadlock and stagnation. From a political and diplomatic perspective, the outlook is bleak.

Fortunately, there is another way to look at the coming year. Instead of fixating on on a small number of intransigent politicians, we can choose to notice the scores of Palestinians and Israelis currently working at the grassroots to resolve the conflict and end the occupation. We can recognize what their resilience and steadfastness have already accomplished, even in the face of escalating violence. And we can lend them support as they strive to change the toxic dynamics of the conflict, creating foundations of trust that their leaders can later build on.

Our attention as a global audience is the fuel on which these movements run, providing their participants with the recognition, leverage and protection they need to continue their courageous work. With an audience behind them, local leaders can make a much stronger case to their people that popular nonviolent strategies offer the best chance of achieving their goals.

We have already seen several hopeful signs that this global audience is developing, with public figures from Nicholas Kristof to Sir Richard Branson acknowledging the significance of Israeli and Palestinian civilians pursuing nonviolence. Gradually, the voices of engaged civilians are beginning to have as much of an impact in the public conversation as those of politicians or militants, if not more so.

Nowhere is this shift more urgently needed than in Jerusalem, a city in which sinister politicking have been particularly effective in undermining the best efforts of civilians on the ground to build a shared future. As the epicenter of the conflict, Jerusalem sets the tone for the region. It has the capacity to be a dangerous tinderbox or, unlikely as it may now seem, a powerful symbol of mutual trust, cooperation and justice.

The yearning for that more hopeful image of Jerusalem has been on display for the past two years in the East Jerusalem neighborhood of Sheikh Jarrah. There, Palestinian residents and a diverse group of Israeli supporters have waged an ongoing nonviolent campaign to prevent extremist Israeli settlers from evicting Palestinian residents from their homes.

Through this cooperation, many Israelis were exposed for the first time to the discrimination faced by Palestinians living minutes away from them, while many Palestinians had their first encounter with Israelis who were willing to stand by their side, even it meant facing down their own compatriots.

Together with director Rebekah Wingert, our team at Just Vision recently spent time filming their stories for our newly released short film series, Home Front. We were repeatedly struck by the nonviolence organizers' conviction that they can no longer wait for their leaders to deliver meaningful solutions, and that it fell to them to blaze a path that their governments could later follow.

The practical can-do spirit and solid determination of the individuals struggling in East Jerusalem and elsewhere in the region should serve as a firm reminder that there is a potent alternative to dysfunctional politics and diplomacy. Rather than counting down the days to the next summit or election and to the disappointment that inevitably follows, these women and men are crafting a more hopeful future for their people right now. Their concern is not with old problems but with new solutions, and in the year ahead, ours should be as well.

Julia Bacha is an award-winning filmmaker and Media Director at Just Vision. She directed and produced the critically-acclaimed documentary, Budrus, and most recently, wrote and produced the series Home Front: Portraits from Sheikh Jarrah.

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08:38 PM on 12/26/2011
The mainstream media won't cover the non-violent Palestinian protests because they (their owners) have an interest in not doing so. To present the truth is unfortunately in direct conflict with their agenda.
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Zephyra
07:09 PM on 12/13/2011
Heartrending, yet applicable world wide. Occupiers need accurate media coverage to keep this peaceful.
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Vlady
Better Late
02:28 PM on 12/26/2011
I agree. That's what Peter Hitchens says about Israel ostensibly occupying the land:

“There is a general assumption that Israel at some point stole its territory from a legitimate Arab state. Many of Israel’s critics seem to believe that there was at one stage a sovereign country called ‘Palestine’ out of which the Jewish nation was unfairly carved. But no such country ever existed; Palestine was never the name of anything but a Roman province. The only previous title—for so many centuries that it had no real rival claimant—had belonged to the Ottoman Empire. From the Ottomans it passed directly to the British. When Britain, bankrupt and demoralized, scuttled from the region in 1948, Israel grabbed as much as it could of this dubious legacy. Arab armies in turn seized as much as they could.”
02:43 PM on 12/13/2011
So just to be clear

From an american policy point of view:
The author is advocating that the United States stop arming the Israeli side of the conflict and promote nonviolence as a solution?

Or is this the kind of nonviolence that really only applies to the Palestinians, which the current official american position is that the palestinians will only be allowed to be state if they agree to several rather extreme conditions, one of which being they would not be allowed to have an army? There are no such conditions for Israel statehood
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DungBeetle
Rolling Neocons Into A Ball
07:50 AM on 12/13/2011
What's this now? I'm sorry, I wasn't paying attention.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Robert Frank
My last name is FRANK so thats what I am..
07:19 AM on 12/13/2011
perhaps 2012 IS going to be the end of the world...not the literal end but an end to business as usual, an awakening that we as humans are all in this together...no separate races just human beings struggling to make the world a peaceful and respectful place where ALL can live together in peace and prosperity..IF we REALLY want it
12:06 PM on 12/13/2011
The best I can make out of it is our wise leaders have decided that the average person in this country has too much compared to other countries, so they are going to make sure we get less and other countries get more. The rich businesses aren't giving up salary or profits. They want to make sure other countries get more so they can broaden the income and customer base into these foreign countries, except of course the countries they don't like.

Wouldn't it be interesting if living beings from another planet discovered us? That could change the world. They may be afraid to come here, though, if they see the violence going on.
lastpost
see biography
04:49 AM on 12/13/2011
“In many ways”
Why not devise a poster depicting a scene relevant to this struggle, that can be sold around the world? Maybe the iconic Che Guevara could be displaced. With Ben being offered the choice between olive branch and Iron Cross.
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Zephersand
Just a speck of dust in the scheme of things
04:31 AM on 12/13/2011
I don’t know how far their peace process can go but I give my hopes and prayers to their success.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
electrosef
Blue-green-purple Reality exposure
10:05 PM on 12/12/2011
Excellent message, Ms. Bacha. I often wonder how many people understand what determines the content media reports on. You draw attention to the always egotistical, often maniacal politikers in the limelight, and how people continually focus on these intransigent, stink-raising ideologues. The media pays attention to who is being looked at by monitoring social media, web searches, etc., so whatever the masses are looking at, that's what the stories will be about. You so correctly point out that we citizens need to shift our attention to those who are actually moving the world forward, and learn to ignore the noisy, corporate-fed politicians.
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sillylittleme
humble cosmos shaker
08:15 PM on 12/12/2011
If humanity is to survive and reach its purpose of love and acceptance; the only way forward is through finding common ground and not automatically resorting to violence.
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Robert Frank
My last name is FRANK so thats what I am..
07:20 AM on 12/13/2011
exactly, violence MUST be exposed for what it really is..mindless, reactionary, pent up frustration and fear..and then de-glorified as a means for problem solving
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
giftsthatpurr
zestful life
03:00 PM on 12/16/2011
F/F
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DavidMG
07:44 PM on 12/12/2011
Something I always found odd about nonviolence, is that violent socities successfully denegrate political and other movements if they are not nonviolent. This is an ironic hurdle that nonviolent movements have to overcome.
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anitaroosevelt
want some Ayn Rand with those fries?
10:25 PM on 12/12/2011
Fanned for your insight.
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Cynthia Rays
peace in the valley seeker
06:14 PM on 12/12/2011
"Budrus" is an excellent movie showing real people working together in a non violent way and the struggle to stay nonviolent when faced with the power of the Israeli government.

There are several groups working together with Palestinians and Israelis, such as Jeff Halper of Israeli Committee Against House Demolition. ICHAD
See Jeff Halper's partnership with a Palestinians man he met whose home was being demolished at BuildPeace.org
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Ron Booth
Educate, Agitate, Organize!
06:05 PM on 12/12/2011
What is truly sad about our society is that so little attention is paid to non-violent movements at least not until such time that oppresses use violent extremes to try to silence a movement.

We need the "leaders" to learn how to be "listeners".
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
giftsthatpurr
zestful life
03:02 PM on 12/16/2011
Excellent - - Fav'd
hfpf
Wake up World.
05:36 PM on 12/12/2011
In the parlance of the 1920s-1930s-1940s, the term “Palestine” referred to the Jews, not the Arabs. Arab spokesmen vehemently denied that Palestine deserved to be a separate country. Philip Hitti, historian and spokesman for the Arab cause, testified to the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry in 1946: “Sir, there is no such thing as Palestine in history, absolutely not.”

In the mid-1960s one finds the first appearance of claims by Arab advocates that there was a separate, distinct “Palestinian” people with deep roots in the land. (The UN first used the term in 1970.) How can this claim be established? Simple: by inventing a history that predates the arrival of the Jews. According to Palestinian Authority spokesmen and school textbooks, the Palestinian Arabs are descendants of the Canaanites, Jebusites, Hittites and other pre-Israel tribes.

Archaeologists and historians know very well that the tribes of ancient Canaan died out many centuries before Muhammad and the Muslims (precursors of today’s Palestinian Arabs) arrived in the area. There is no connection between the Canaanites and the Arabs. But when was the last time an archaeologist or historian was given time on a national television broadcast to explain that Palestinian nationalism is an invention? The answer is never–until Newt Gingrich, the first presidential candidate since Woodrow Wilson with a Ph.D. in history, came along.
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Cynthia Rays
peace in the valley seeker
06:36 PM on 12/12/2011
All of the middle east was traversed by people from all over the world, then carved up by colonial powers. The boundaries of Lebanon and Syria were not carved in stone. What about the nationalism movements in Europe? Italy and France had different boundaries. People have moved around through out history. Israel is denying the right to live a normal life to the people of Palestine who have lived there for generations. What difference does it really make if they lived there 800 years instead of 2000 years? None of the original inhabitants is alive today. No one can positively be" pure" or exactly trace where they came from.
07:48 PM on 12/12/2011
Absolutely. By hfpf's logic; France should control most of England.
hfpf
Wake up World.
08:51 PM on 12/12/2011
In 1948, Israel implored the Arabs not to leave their homes. 160,000 of 500,000 Arabs stayed. Today their descendants number 1,250,000. Israel does not owe anything to those that left, nor to their descendants. It was the ARAB leadership that encouraged them to leave.

In 1948, 850,000 Jewish refugees were created when the Jews were expelled from the Arab countries in which they had lived for centuries. Do you hear of a Jewish refugee problem today? No. That is becasue Israel absorbed all 850,000 Jewish refugees. What haven't the dozens of Arab countries absorbed their fellow Arab refugees?

The reason is simple. They don't want to. They want the refugee problem to remain a problem. Should Israel be punished for its compassion and efficiency in taking in evicted and homeless Jews? Should the Arab states be rewarded for discrimina­ting against and even expelling Jews, confiscati­ng their possession­s and cynically using their Arab brethren as a political tool rather than taking them in?

In April 1952, Sir Alexander Galloway, a former director of UNWRA in Jordan, said it best:
"The Arab nations do not want to solve the Arab refugee problem, they want to keep it as an open sore as a weapon against Israel".

https://ww­w.youtube.­com/watch?­v=g_3A6_qS­BBQ&featur­e=channel_­video_titl­e”
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Flyingpigs
02:22 PM on 12/26/2011
Exactly
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05:06 PM on 12/12/2011
Marvelous truth but the question remains; does anyone care? Palestinians are the other in America, Newt says they don't exist, Congress thinks they're terrorists.

Changing the narrative is next to impossible. How many years did it take for American Indians to become neutrals, let alone good guys? Russell Means is a silhouette. John Wayne is an icon.

Context is everything. Julia Bache could be talking about South African blacks in 1981, when BHO protested at Occidental. Palestinians are sui generis bad guys because they act like it. They push cripples off boats, they dance in the streets after Towers topple, they celebrate American agony.

Defeating the Man isn't enough. We have to know why. I know because I read.
12:16 PM on 12/13/2011
I don't hold what the Palestinians do against them. As usual it was a few that threw the crippled man off the boat, not the whole country. Some did dance in the streets but they have taken a lot of unfairness from this country.

We can't blame Oklahoma or the whole country for what Timothy McVeigh did. He was put to death. His enabler was punished, too. Those who did 911 died in the towers, but then we kill their families and all. It is so wrong.

I don't read about the wars often. I have had kin there in Iraq. I have a grandson who decided to join the Navy. It is a sad situation.
01:13 PM on 02/08/2012
I am Palestinian, and from what I recall, in my village, no one celebrates agony of anyone else. We are not animals. We are people just like you are. As a Palestinian, I condemn any act of violence - it is nauseating.

I am not going to hold it against you when American soldiers torment Iraqi civilians or pee in Afghani lifeless bodies. That wouldn't be fair because I know you wouldn't agree with such madness. I wouldn't hold it against you when I went to school in the States and was called terrorist to my face when I worked as hard as the person who said, I work as hard as you do or your child does to get educated and achieve my goals.
04:54 PM on 12/12/2011
Peace for Peace, not Peace for Piece