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Italian Christmas: Feast Of The Seven Fishes Recipes

First Posted: 12/15/11 11:12 AM ET   Updated: 12/15/11 11:12 AM ET


Italians know how to celebrate Christmas Eve! Tradition holds that no meat should be consumed on Christmas Eve (vigilia di Natale), so Italians eat seafood. But they don't just eat one dish, they typically eat seven (the number is thought to represent the seven sacraments). And some families take it to the extreme and serve even more. So just in case, we've given you 21 dishes to choose from!

The following collection of recipes includes all the classics you'd expect as well as a few simplified versions. You'll find all your favorites, including shrimp scampi, linguine with clam sauce, fish in acqua pazza and the Italian-American favorite cioppino. So, what are you waiting for? Let the feasting begin!

Fish In Acqua Pazza ("Crazy Water")
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Take your fish to the next level with acqua pazza or "crazy water," a white wine broth that includes onion, tomato and potato. In this recipe, the fish is oven-braised in the broth. The dish makes a wonderful meal-in-one. The recipe can be doubled or tripled for entertaining so that everyone gets an entire fish.

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Italians know how to celebrate Christmas Eve! Tradition holds that no meat should be consumed on Christmas Eve (vigilia di Natale), so Italians eat seafood. But they don't just eat one dish, they typi...
Italians know how to celebrate Christmas Eve! Tradition holds that no meat should be consumed on Christmas Eve (vigilia di Natale), so Italians eat seafood. But they don't just eat one dish, they typi...
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09:44 PM on 12/21/2011
A great tradition with the 7 fish, but it's mostly an Italian-American tradition these days. Another theory is that 7 represents the days of the week. The Baccala is a must have for Christmas eve. Panettone (fruit-cake) is another good tradition, but not necessarily for the 7-fish meal.
01:11 AM on 12/20/2011
italian xmas is deep fried smelt and breaded bacala,thats italian
06:41 PM on 12/19/2011
A lot of those dishes your are talking about are American Italian.My husband comes from the south of Italy and never had any of those dishes that they are showing,
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Dolores DiBiase
05:44 PM on 12/19/2011
Canned clams?? Never.
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WillowBreeze
A smile is your personal welcome mat.
05:33 PM on 12/19/2011
A wonderful tradition.
11:38 PM on 12/18/2011
Thanks for sharing all these great recipes. Each year I like to create 7 different recipes as I try to use the bounty of the sea and mix it up a bit. This year I think I will include the Grilled Mussels with Salsa Verde for a starter.
09:47 PM on 12/17/2011
I am thankful that my Italian in-laws are from central Italy (less sea food oriented) and the family lost any desire for calamari a generation ago.

I love being Italian by marriage. I make a Baked Ziti (using M-I-L's leftover sauce) that makes the whole family happy.

The best thing about Italians & Christmas? La Florentine Panettone. (Don't you dare call it fruitcake!)
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seabeeutcn
03:06 PM on 12/19/2011
Dont worry, this is not an Italian thing, it is an American Italian thing. There are some loose resemblence in Italy, but this is all American.
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maria52
I loooove Huff Po
03:42 PM on 12/20/2011
Oh, yes, the imported Panettone in the fancy box. That is really special. Want to go now to my special store and get some. Oh, yes, it is good toasted and buttered, too....
08:49 AM on 12/21/2011
Ohmygoodness! Try it as French toast or, even better, bake it as a bread pudding. I tried a recipe from Giada on Food Network...so good!
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xkglady
08:48 PM on 12/17/2011
Steamed seafood salad, fried & stuffed calamari, baked clams, mussel fra davolo, baked lobster tails(garlic & butter sauce), Lobster in a marinara sauce, fried shrimp stuffed with crab meat, fried scallops & filet, shrimp scampi, clam sauce(red & white) over linquini, baccola with onions, potatoes in a marinara sauce, wines, red/white(chianti, merlot, pino grigio, burgandy)cream soda, ginger ale, seltzers, trays of fried vegetables, mushrooms, cauliflower, eggplant, zucchini, trays of olives, celery, finucchi, marinated mushrooms, roasted peppers, Italian breads, frizzili, bread sticks, after midnight, the macaroni pie, pepperoni, supasada, cheeses, nuts, fruits, demi tase, with anisette, sambocca, amaretto, and other after dinner drinks.
desserts, Italian cheese cake, grain pie, struffler, Italian pastries, jello, puddings, fruit cocktail over sheberts, ice creams. This eating continues until 4am+, then beginning Christmas dinner, ham, turkey, duck, turnips, stuffed shells, sausage(sweet & hot Italian), braccoli(beef & pork), meatballs, sausage and broccoli rabe, baked candied sweet potatoes, roasted red potatoes, stuffed artichokes, trays of fried vegetables, tray of olives, celery, finucchi, marinated mushrooms, roasted peppers, breads, breadsticks, frizzili, just to name a frew dishes.
Then the fruit, nuts, candies, demi tase, coffee, after dinner drinks, desserts, and more picking! Dinner is served by 2pm, and company leaves by 4am+. Enjoy this!
09:27 PM on 12/17/2011
AND THEN YOU PRAY TO GOD TO HELP THE POOR PEOPLE WITH OUT FOOD
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seabeeutcn
03:07 PM on 12/19/2011
Nope.
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xkglady
07:26 PM on 12/19/2011
Besides praying, I do and have donated food to our churches' food pantry, for poverty stricken parishioners, neighbors, shelters and orphanages, and gift cards to grocery stores for their turkey, ham, or whatever they feel good about eating. My family, friends and acquaintances are most welcomed to eat with us, and I don't mind picking them up and driving them home if they're not sleeping over. Toys for Tots, Mercy Home for Boys & Girls, and many other charitable organizations receive donations and items for children and all.
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maria52
I loooove Huff Po
05:01 PM on 12/20/2011
That's Italian-- oh boy! You reminded me of homemade braciole.... thanks :)
08:43 PM on 12/17/2011
When i was growing up my family fried dough in balls for the holidays in oil then poured honey over each one,they were the size of half dollars, does anyone have the receipe for them?????
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xkglady
08:59 PM on 12/17/2011
Struffler Recipe

1 lb flour
6 eggs to a lb of flour
1/2 cup crisco(spry)
Mix all together, roll into long ropes, then cut about 1 inch slices.
Deep Fry in oil
Watch, until lightly browned. They can burn easily.
Pour honey over them, optional, use dry citrine
crush almonds and confetti over the mound.
Enjoy!
12:49 PM on 12/19/2011
are they round like balls?????????????
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xkglady
09:00 PM on 12/17/2011
Go to an Italian Bakery, they're sold during this time of year!
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riobravo30
07:12 PM on 12/17/2011
There is no food like Italian food. I will always love it.
oceanview136
The Truth and Nothing but the Truth
09:20 PM on 12/17/2011
It's my favorite too !! It is also pretty healthy.
09:27 PM on 12/17/2011
ESPECIALLY THE PORK SAUSAGE
05:49 PM on 12/17/2011
Aah the real Italian Christmas Eve supper starts with Baccala Antipasto,followed by Baked Clams casino,Stuffed calamari W/ Spaghetti or Maaarinara Gravy with Spaghetti for the ones who don't like Calamari.Oh yes Fried Zeppole's.We used to have fried Eels years ago,but everyone who liked them have passed on.That's my Family Chritmas Eve traditional Dinner.Then of course our annual Christmas Dinner.
isisreptiles
I make no apologies for being who I am.
07:46 PM on 12/17/2011
Can you tell me what is the reason behind the 7 fishes tradition? My Italian family didn't do that but I've always wondered the reason for it.
09:28 PM on 12/17/2011
THEY COULDN'T AFFORD MEAT
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seabeeutcn
03:09 PM on 12/19/2011
No known actual reason, it is believed to symbolize the sacraments, some believe it symbolizes sins. It is also not from Italy, this started in America by Italian immigrants and descendents.
11:24 PM on 12/19/2011
Sounds quite similar to Christmas Eve feasts of my youth. I remember Scungilli being a must-have in my family also, and octopus when we could get it. Good memories. Living way inland now, I have to make do with what I can reasonably get.
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05:29 PM on 12/17/2011
My Italian christmas is bring an italian woman to meet my family....merry Christmas to all...Buon Natale
04:23 PM on 12/17/2011
We use to eat the seven fishes...and many other things for HOURS! What wonderful memories of Christmas. A house full of relatives talking loud, ( come on now, my fellow Italians know what I mean lol) eating and drinking for hours and celebrating Christmas and being together.I am VERY proud to be ITALIAN!!!!! MERRY CHRISTMAS!!!!!!!
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lneslusan
Semper Paratus
04:43 PM on 12/17/2011
Buon NAtale Mi Ameche! Although I am scottish, my husband is ITALIAN and we still do the 7 fishes on Christmas Eve. I love cooking all the Christmas faves including Smelts, Linguine with Tuna Sauce stuffed calalmari, clams in GARLIC wine sauce and of course apple fritters. And we do eat for hours, His cousins bring their homemade wine and beer, I make annisette cookies and pizzelles. I miss his Mom and Dad. His Mother taught me all the recipes.
04:55 PM on 12/17/2011
Let's not forget the cannoli. Lol lol ( sorry about spelling if wrong!)
07:16 PM on 12/17/2011
Yes, the memories. The best part is the loudness.
I remember the first year I brought my (future) husband to our "Italian" family Christmas Eve. Spaghetti and squid in red sauce and fried halibut; I'm not sure what he was more surprised by: The menu or the loudness and chaos. My father approved of him, even though he was an "American boy".
Then we went to his parents house for an "American" Christmas, where his mother had place cards and cloth napkins and three forks at each place setting (OMG, which one do I use?). I had never seen anything like it before. Each of us even had our own butter knife. And everyone was so quiet and polite.
My husband called us "The Loud Family" LOL
35 years later and my husband and I are still together. My parents has passed on, and I often fondly think back of those loud, loving Christmas Eve dinners!
09:29 PM on 12/17/2011
Yes , you are right on Suesuern. My husband came from the same tye of family yours did .At first he din't know who to listen to because 2 or 3 were each telling him something different, but he loved it!! He learned to be just like them sisters and cousins. Now that so many are gone and memories go there, he gets the biggest smile on his face, he loved all the fun, food, wine and chaos. We made
''bonia coulda'' (not sure of spelling) New Years Eve.
09:31 PM on 12/17/2011
AND THE QUIET PARENTS ARE ALIVE?