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11 Health Habits That Will Help You Live To 100

First Posted: 01/18/2012 8:09 am EST Updated: 03/15/2012 6:31 pm EDT

By Deborah Kotz for U.S. News Health

One of the biggest factors that determines how well you age is not your genes but how well you live. Not convinced? A study published in 2009 in the British Medical Journal of 20,000 British folks shows that you can cut your risk of having a stroke in half by doing the following four things: being active for 30 minutes a day, eating five daily servings of fruit and vegetables, and avoiding cigarettes and excess alcohol.

While those are some of the obvious steps you can take to age well, researchers have discovered that centenarians tend to share certain traits in how they eat, move about, and deal with stress -- the sorts of things we can emulate to improve our own aging process. Of course, getting to age 100 is enormously more likely if your parents did. (Recent research suggests that centenarians are 20 times as likely as the average person to have at least one long-lived relative.) Still, Thomas Perls, who studies the century-plus set at Boston University School of Medicine, believes that assuming you've sidestepped genes for truly fatal diseases like Huntington's, "there's nothing stopping you from living independently well into your 90s." Heck, if your parents and grandparents were heavy smokers, they might have died prematurely without ever reaching their true potential lifespan, so go ahead and shoot for those triple digits. Follow these 11 habits and check out Perls' lifetime risk calculator to see how long you can expect to live.

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"Evidence shows that in societies where people stop working abruptly, the incidence of obesity and chronic disease skyrockets after retirement," says Luigi Ferrucci, director of the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. The Chianti region of Italy, which has a high percentage of centenarians, has a different take on leisure time. "After people retire from their jobs, they spend most of the day working on their little farm, cultivating grapes or vegetables," he says. "They're never really inactive."

Farming isn't for you? Volunteer as a docent at your local art museum or join the Experience Corps, a program offered in 19 cities that places senior volunteers in urban public elementary schools for about 15 hours a week.

More from U.S. News Health:
How Your Personality Affects Your Health
Fight These 4 Causes of Aging
What Causes Cancer? 7 Strange Cancer Claims Explained

Flickr photo by Marcin Wichary

This story was originally published on February 20, 2009. It has been updated with additional reporting by Angela Haupt.

For more on aging, click here.

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12:05 PM on 04/12/2013
1420 Subho nababarsha (Happy Bengali New Year 1420)
03:34 AM on 04/07/2013
Everybody ages differently. A lot of people really try to take care of themselves, other people can't go five seconds without a cigarette!
03:14 PM on 01/21/2012
Where did the ridiculous claim that the average lifespan of Seventh Day Adventists is 89 originate? It is often repeated by vegetarian groups and Seventh Day Adventists, but it it just isn't true. Even the study that was created and funded by Seventh Day Adventists at Loma Linda, whose mission statement is to promote the diet of Seventh Day Adventists (far from being objective) didn't find that 89 claim to be true.

In fact, when compared to other groups that are active, don't drink, and don't smoke, such as the Mormons, who eat meat, Seventh Day Adventists actually live a bit shorter on average.

Beware anyone trying to sell you on the notion that you can live to be 100 through lifestyle changes.
04:57 PM on 01/20/2012
It doesn't matter what age you pass on it's the quality of life thats important to me .
Freedom 50 and love life.
Don't be too greedy,volunteering is a great antidepressant.Try it.
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bmitche
03:27 PM on 01/20/2012
Genesis 6:3 states that mankind's days will be 120 years.
10:07 AM on 01/20/2012
I always hear stories about people who retire.. soon after their health takes a downward turn and life becomes more and more difficult for them with each passing year.
I was really excited for my mom when she retired last November. She's only 61 but I was scared she would get lonely and depressed or something.. because for the last 41 years all she did was work and 95% of her friends were the people she worked with. She seems fine now but I hope she does live to be 100 lol I've never seen her really, really sick before. I'm trying to get her to go out and do things but... we'll see how that goes.
09:57 AM on 01/20/2012
what a bunch of drivel.
09:26 AM on 01/20/2012
My worst nightmare is to be put in a nursing home. If that ever happens, I don't want to live to be older than that.
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12:40 AM on 01/30/2012
agreed! me neither!
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fhmjam
09:24 AM on 01/20/2012
If it wasn't for coffee. cigarettes, vitimins and rolaids, I wouldn't be here today.
09:04 AM on 01/20/2012
every body dies some sooner,some later,i don't want to live to be 100 years old.
09:58 AM on 01/20/2012
give me your location and I can arrange the hit!
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12:41 AM on 01/30/2012
i dont either. that is too old. the people i know that are that old, which is really only one, said she goes to be every night and prays to God that she is taken in her sleep.
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angler725
It's gotten comical now.
08:55 AM on 01/20/2012
Maybe we should try to make friends with our eventual death. Living to 100 seems a dubious goal to me. That ain't living! More like a coma for most centenarians. I know of several late 80's / early 90yr olds......oh my, what a mess! Pants messing, rambling on about things of 60 yrs ago. and causing havoc for their families. Not very "active, sexy, or pretty" senior citizens for sure. Why can't we come to terms with our exit cue? I'm 70 and happy for the life I've had. I do not want to burden my family when when my act is over. No heroic surgeries, no more blood pressure meds. Pain meds, great! Everybody calm down, we knew I wasn't gonna be around forever. I just want them to know that I loved them. They need to let me have my dignity.
09:59 AM on 01/20/2012
wow what a dismal outlook. you remind me of a family member I avoid like the Ebola virus, that is years older than she really is...yikes!
12:35 PM on 01/20/2012
Absolutely. Breathing in and out is not LIVING.
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PresidentBarackObama2012
My old micrbio was right...
08:36 AM on 01/20/2012
Just my opinion, but seriously, why would you want to live to be 100 years old?
10:01 AM on 01/20/2012
well they probably asked that question years ago when people only lived into their forties...Why would ya want to live to...FIFTY?
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12:42 AM on 01/30/2012
agreed
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Ma Grady
VEGCON ( VEGetarian CONscious)
07:52 AM on 01/20/2012
Just like the bible says eating the grains, fruits, vegetables is what God ordained not the man made religion of animal sacrificing that eventually led into the kosher meat eating of animals.
10:02 AM on 01/20/2012
love kosher salami grilled!
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Caitlin Casement
X Teacher, educator and activist
03:56 PM on 01/23/2012
According to my Bible, God prefers animal sacrifices. Isn't that what made Him prefer Abel over Cain?
06:23 AM on 01/20/2012
At 100 years of age most are nothing but a vegetable. If you don't believe this go visit a nursing home! However with the new Obamacare there are committees (and some have no doctors) to determine what care if any you get after reaching 70. After having (say) a stroke a neurosurgeon would not be able to operate but you would be made"comfortable" if the committee decides that is best!.
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angler725
It's gotten comical now.
08:39 AM on 01/20/2012
There may be something to that. I wonder just how many "vegetables" there are in nursing homes and who is paying for the care.
10:03 AM on 01/20/2012
YES...the COMMITTEE! Beware the committee!
wsdave
Abusive or Insulting? I won't be responding.
12:10 AM on 01/20/2012
Which is GREAT, considering that we can start collecting SS and Medicare at 65...