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Joseph Hardesty, California Gold Mine Owner, Surrenders To Face Charges

Big Cut Mine California

Posted: 02/ 9/2012 10:50 pm

SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — A man who state and local officials say is running a massive illegal gold-mining operation in California's Sierra Nevada surrendered Thursday to face 14 criminal charges of operating without permits and polluting a creek.

Joseph Hardesty also faces state fines of nearly $900,000. He was booked into El Dorado County Jail on the charges, which include four felonies, and was being held in lieu of $75,000 bond.

His attorney, William Brewer, says Hardesty turned himself in after investigators from the district attorney's office searched for him at his mother's home and the home of his partner in the Big Cut Mine, near Placerville.

Hardesty surrendered a day after The Associated Press published a story about the mine, which is in the Sierra foothills between Sacramento and Lake Tahoe, and his three-year battle with authorities.

"It's unfortunate that our government has decided in this case to take away our liberties and our rights without adequate process," said Brewer, of San Diego. "Joe really is a very honorable person and I just wish things were different."

He denies his client is mining gold, saying he is operating a sand and gravel business to complement another he owns in Sacramento County. State and local officials say they have evidence and statements indicating the site is being mined for gold at a time when the precious metal's price is hovering near $1,700 an ounce.

Hardesty, 54, had promised to surrender last week but failed to appear. Authorities said Hardesty turned himself in at the sheriff department's office in Placerville about 11:30 a.m. and was taken to jail without incident.

Brewer said investigators had looked for his client everywhere except where he was — his home in Elk Grove, south of Sacramento.

Hardesty contends that he has a historic right to operate the Big Cut Mine on nearly 150 acres he bought seven years ago, based on a reclamation plan he had filed with El Dorado County in 2009 and $188,000 in bonds. Local authorities and the State Mining and Geology Board disagree.

On top of the mining board's fines, El Dorado County charged Hardesty with mining and grading without permits, working despite stop orders, releasing sediment into Weber Creek, violating zoning laws, and using hazardous materials without proper permits.

Hardesty, his wife, Yvette, and his partner, Rick Churches, brought in heavy equipment to cut into a steep ridge high above the creek, although Joseph Hardesty is the only one facing charges. The site is guarded by locked gates covered with "no trespassing" signs, but an AP reporter and photographer were able to view the mining operation from a heavily forested ridge a few hundred yards away.

Late last month, local and state inspectors with a warrant entered the property and documented at least 30 acres stripped bare, four drainage ponds and a football-field-sized gravel bed about 60 feet deep. Inspectors previously found gold on what is called a shaker table, which is used to separate the heavy metal from sand and gravel.

Bruce Person, an engineer with the county transportation department who helped inspect the property, said a previous owner found an ancient riverbed on the property could produce between 1 and 3 ounces of gold for every ton of material.

El Dorado County Deputy District Attorney Michael Pizzuti declined to comment Thursday on Hardesty's arrest. He previously told the AP that Hardesty's partner told a county inspector that they intended to remove gold and sell the rocks it was separated from as gravel.

Hardesty already was on probation after pleading no contest last year to a misdemeanor charge of storing unpermitted hazardous waste in Sacramento County. He now faces allegations that he violated his probation by continuing to operate at both the Sacramento and El Dorado locations.

The fines were levied in January by the State Mining and Geology Board, a division of the California Department of Conservation. The penalty climbs by $15,000 for each day he continued to operate.

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SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — A man who state and local officials say is running a massive illegal gold-mining operation in California's Sierra Nevada surrendered Thursday to face 14 criminal charges of...
SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — A man who state and local officials say is running a massive illegal gold-mining operation in California's Sierra Nevada surrendered Thursday to face 14 criminal charges of...
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Son of Liberty 1765
Exposing Government Lies.
12:31 PM on 02/13/2012
So much for liberty and private property. California is a wasteland of illegals and bureaucrats along with a nanny state governor and a socialist population of dependents.
12:36 PM on 02/13/2012
Private property doesn't mean you get to pollute the water for people downstream of you.
03:13 PM on 02/14/2012
Fish and game came out to the propery last year and didn't sight Joe and Rick for any violations becuase there is nothing going into the creek
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chuck nathaniel
Your micro-bio is pending approval
08:45 PM on 03/10/2012
You know nothing of 'liberty and property'. Both require levels of maturity and respect for the commons, both of which you obviously have none. Read Adam Smith.
08:24 PM on 02/12/2012
The story is inaccurate. Hardesty was actually busted for an illegal gravel mine that operated without a mining permit, reclamation plan, proper bonds, no environmental review, and caused water pollution and illegally stored toxic wastes.

Calling it a "Gold" mine made it a better headline. Hardesty recovered gold from the gravel and that part of his operation was legal.

Hardesty has a lengthy environmnental violation history and a prior criminal conviction for toxic wastes.
02:38 PM on 02/13/2012
Do you know if the "toxic material" is cyanide? That's my guess, because I can't figure out what they might be using for the "gravel" part of this scheme that would be toxic...
03:16 PM on 02/14/2012
The oil that was found on the property was in a 55 gallon drum by the house which had nothing to do with hardesty. The county wanted to get him so bad befor his probation was up so they can make some money.
09:55 AM on 02/12/2012
I don't get why having a sand and gravel plant is ok and gold mining is not. Shouldn't the environmental regulations be similar for each?
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04:52 AM on 02/12/2012
Thanks everyone for the entertaining and somewhat informative posts. Enough of this one for me for now. See you on the next story. For those who want to engage in other posts I welcome it. Keeps me sharp. Just remember I've been working in the natural world specializing in general soils and specifically wetlands for years. Spent most of my career outdoors, not behind a desk, have decades of experience. I'm a social and ecological liberal, but will admit to some fiscal conservatism. Did we ever have something like that in Washington DC?
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SusanElizabeth1949
My micro-bio may be empty but my head isn't.
12:40 AM on 02/12/2012
In that area it would be damn difficult to mine for gravel and NOT get some gold.
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
10:45 PM on 02/11/2012
He was order to stop. He continued. What did he think would happen?
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WorkhelpWorkhelp
Control your money locally. Charter banks now.
03:16 AM on 02/13/2012
It's HIS land. Leave him alone.
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
10:58 AM on 02/13/2012
Let him put a nuclear waste dump there right? it's his land. Move to Somalia, no zoning laws, you'll love it.
11:40 AM on 02/13/2012
It's his land, but it's not his water. His pollution was causing problems for his neighbors.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Errant
Sic Transit Gloria Mundi
04:40 PM on 02/11/2012
It's always a big brother thing with you guys.

I know, it's hard to believe, but sometimes the "little guy" does wrong. well, a lot of the time but it's very easy to divert blame to authority because who really likes authority anyway?
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08:11 AM on 02/11/2012
This type of illegal mining is destroying Brazil or Bolivia or some other South American countries, and they're leaders are also kicking the illegal mine operators off the sites.

The real problem is the big mining operations are behind the whole thing as they enter the picture as soon as the little people are removed, then the real pollution begins of course with the political officials getting a piece of the gold pie...
07:23 AM on 02/11/2012
THE STATE IS BROKE ..THEY WANT HIS GOLD...DONT YOU JUST LOVE POLITICIANS...
07:19 AM on 02/11/2012
ONCE YOU FIND GOLD ON YOUR PRIVATE PROPERTY THE GOVERNMENT WANTS TO TAKE IT AWAY FROM YOU * IT'S THE SAME THING WITH YOUR PAYCHECK * ONCE YOU GET IT THE GOVERNMENT WANTS 25 TO 50 PERCENT OF IT * IF THE GOVERNMENT (THE THUGS) DONT GET IT YOU GO TO JAIL * THATS WHY WE SHOULD VOTE FOR RON PAUL * HE WANTS TO GET RID OF THE IRS ************************************************ GO RON PAUL *****
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
10:41 PM on 02/11/2012
Move to Somalia, no government to bother you...
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Son of Liberty 1765
Exposing Government Lies.
12:33 PM on 02/13/2012
You are clearly a government dependent.
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fymayawf
03:51 AM on 02/11/2012
Part of "Due Process" is being arrested then tried. That's how it works.
03:10 AM on 02/11/2012
i HAVE PROSPECT FOR GOLD. NO CHEMICALS ARE NEEDED. Water is needed. Lots of it. He is probably getting the creek muddy. Cal. has changed its mineing laws and many states will probably do the same. Can't let people get their hands on gold. They may want to dump the dollar.
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kwaut lizard
Reductio ad Absurdum
03:25 AM on 02/11/2012
No they are NOT needed but they ARE used, commonly and regularly. I have remediated gold mining sites, so will spill out the two most common and damaging gold mining techniques.

Cyanide Leaching - yes, the element Cyanide. To dissolve gold from host rocks for later precipitat­ion. Rock is removed from the ground with explosives­. After excavation it is ground, the ore is crushed into sand or smaller sized grains and then the ore is mixed with the cyanide solution. Which dissolved the gold for precipitat­ing out of solution. Cyanide leaching is a disastrous­ly polluting technique, even when conducted with every conceivabl­e safeguard.

Mercury Removal - Mercury will form an amalgamati­on with most metals. Rock is removed from the ground with explosives­. After excavation it is ground, the ore is crushed into sand or smaller sized grains and then the ore is mixed with Mercury and agitated. The gold is usually precipitat­ed by heating, which causes the vaporizati­on of appreciabl­e amounts of Mercury. The Mercury can be recovered, with significan­t losses, by electrowin­ning or the Merrill-Cr­owe process by heating them in a retort. Mercury removal is a disastrous­ly polluting technique, even when conducted with every conceivabl­e safeguard.
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kwaut lizard
Reductio ad Absurdum
03:31 AM on 02/11/2012
Please let me define the terminology for you.

Prospect - chances or opportunities for success or wealth. Basically means you are having a look at the possibility of finding significant amounts of gold to make it worth your while.

Mine - an excavation in the earth for extracting minerals. This can mean you removed a mountain, destroyed a river, damaged an ecosystem, decimated a farming community, negligently discharged gross amounts of either mercury or cyanide or even both, catered to a vanity stricken subset of the populous that is totally out of touch with the effects of their trivial jewelry purchases, .... in order to retrieve 3 ounces of gold per 2,000 lbs of crushed earth.

See the difference?
05:11 AM on 02/11/2012
Good reading! I was about to pull the books and do the same when I saw yours. The average person firmly believes in the movies and stories they have seen or read about gold mining. You know, where you dig into a mine shaft and see the gold nuggets on the ground for just the picking? Most people do not understand the dangers of strip mining either, or how contaminated ground water as well as creeks and rivers can become.
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01:59 AM on 02/11/2012
No brainer, the difference between sand and gravel mining and gold mining equipment at a site like this. There are enough differences but I suppose some industrious type might be able combine them in a way it's not so obvious from a distance. May not matter in this case, Hardesty was sending sediment flushes downstream off his property, affecting others property. We shouldn't be doing those things anymore. It isn't 19th century anymore. If lived downstream I would be pissed and go looking for the source, likely with at least a pistol in my pack, or at least someone with law enforcement. I don't blame the small claims with small portable sluices as long as they follow the rules. I know some folks that actually do that and they are careful about this stuff.
03:27 PM on 02/14/2012
Yet again the creek water is as natural as it could get no run off
WonderingNThinking
Think Before We Sink
01:05 AM on 02/11/2012
Why does it matter if the product is rock/gravel versus gold? It's either polluting or not.
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kwaut lizard
Reductio ad Absurdum
03:35 AM on 02/11/2012
You might wanna try wondering and thinking one at a time. Just sayin.
12:55 AM on 02/11/2012
It's government regulations and permit requirements that have cost this country millions of jobs. If this guy wants to mine his land he should be able to without the government interfering in his business other than to collect taxes.
I hope you people understand, we the people need to change this countries direction in Nov. or the United States of America as you know it will be a distant memory in four years and then it will be too late. We can't risk another four years with Obama and this congress.
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01:27 AM on 02/11/2012
Let me ask you - would you rather go back to the time when rivers caught fire, you couldn't eat the fish, swim in the water? Just so the big bad gov can't tell you what you can do, so anyone can do anything they want? Sure, some regulations get a bit overboard, these can be corrected. I've dealt with EPA on some of this, personally in my job, and they were a bit heavy handed, but this was really because they didn't have the staff or funds to actually come to the site. Oh, and COE and EPA did accept my data and determinations after I gave them accurate on-site info, in every case. We really do need more real world scientists. I hope you are not anti-science.
05:28 AM on 02/11/2012
Id rather go back to knowing I dont have a 50 fluorescents in myhouse .
With each one containing 5 mg of mercury.
How many regulations have been corrected?
At what cost?
Whats anti scientist?
01:31 AM on 02/11/2012
I hate to "burst your bubble", however, this country is nothing like it was, even 20 years ago. It's also diametrically opposed to what it was fifty years ago. The erosion of this country, and our freedoms/rights did not disappear overnight. It has been an arduous journey by both Democrat and Republican, Liberal and Conservative. The common denominators have been career politicians, and the poor becoming poorer at the rich man's expense.
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ranwolf1976
Demons run, when a good man goes to war.
02:17 AM on 02/11/2012
OMG someone who actually understands that both Dems and Reps are responcible for things being bad. Never thought I'd see it
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Micheal Anderson
When the Rebels become the Tyrants
03:56 AM on 02/11/2012
So when is it Americans fault?