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Data Throttling On AT&T, Verizon May Be Pointless, According To Study

Data Throttling Att Verizon Validas Study

The Huffington Post   First Posted: 02/24/2012 12:15 pm Updated: 02/24/2012 12:15 pm

AT&T joined Verizon last year in throttling the top five percent of subscribers to its unlimited plans, slowing down the data speeds of heavy users as a punishment for taking up too much of the network and to ensure that its network remains fast and available for all its users.

The move led to an outcry from the throttled, with many complaining that the ultra-slow throttled speeds rendered their expensive smartphones and unlimited data plans useless; in an AP report, one throttled AT&T customer claimed that a webpage that would usually load in one second to load now took two minutes to appear on his smartphone.

Now, a new study has emerged that is sure to make those users even madder: In addition to being occasionally Draconian, the study finds that throttling is pointless and ineffective. The top users on unlimited plans are using just about the same amount of data as the top users on tiered plans -- but only users of unlimited plans are the victims of throttling.

Validas, a mobile analytics firm founded by two former Verizon execs, looked at over 55,000 phone bills from the top five percent of data users on both unlimited and tiered data plans on AT&T and Verizon; the company found that the top users on both unlimited plans and tiered data plans were going through roughly the same amount of data per month.

Here are the findings, which show that the top five percent of users on unlimited and tiered plans aren't so different in the amount of data they're consuming:

From the Validas report:

When we look at the Top 5% of data users, there is virtually no difference in data consumption between those on unlimited and those on tiered plans—and yet the unlimited consumers are the ones at risk of getting their service turned off. So it’s curious that anyone would think the throttling here represents a serious effort at alleviating network bandwidth issues. After all, Sprint gets by fine maintaining non-throttled unlimited data to its customers.

The Validas study is titled with a provocation: "Why Throttle “Unlimited” Data Plans: Save Bandwidth or Drive Conversions to Tiered Data?" Upset customers at AT&T and Verizon have accused the two carriers of throttling in order to force unlimited users to switch over tiered data plans, which customers say limit the utility of their phones and come with the potential for expensive overage charges.

Both AT&T and Verizon stopped offering unlimited data plans to new subscribers in 2011 but allowed customers who were already paying for unlimited plans to keep theirs. Both companies have consistently argued that they are only throttling when absolutely essential in heavily congested neighborhoods, and have defended throttling as necessary to keep their networks speedy for all customers; T-Mobile also throttles its users, though it is very clear about when it does so: After the user breaches 5GB of data in a month, the throttling begins.

Where Verizon and especially AT&T have run into trouble is on the seemingly arbitrary nature of who gets throttled, as detailed thoroughly by Peter Svensson of the Associated Press. This study from Validas is sure to only further incite the outrage of the throttled, who have seen the speeds of their unlimited plans choked, perhaps without cause.

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AT&T joined Verizon last year in throttling the top five percent of subscribers to its unlimited plans, slowing down the data speeds of heavy users as a punishment for taking up too much of the networ...
AT&T joined Verizon last year in throttling the top five percent of subscribers to its unlimited plans, slowing down the data speeds of heavy users as a punishment for taking up too much of the networ...
 
 
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04:54 PM on 05/21/2012
"they are only throttling when absolutely essential in heavily congested neighborhoods" That's a load of crap, I live in Northern Vermont, my only neighbors are trees and I was still throttled after going over 2GB of data with Verizon.
12:53 PM on 02/27/2012
If and when ATT ever throttles me on my iPhone is the day I cancel my service and go with a pay as you go cell phone provider.

While I love being able to get e-mail and check the web when I am not at home, I lived 50 years without being able to do so and I have no problem going old school rather than give my money to companies that won't provide the services I am paying for.
12:30 AM on 02/27/2012
There needs to be more competition in the industry. They should be trying to give faster service and more value. This is what happens when there is not enough competition.
05:41 PM on 02/26/2012
Wonder if it's in their service agreements giving them authority to do throttling? You know -- like the tracking they do on you with it buried deep in the agreement that no one reads.
Realist2011
beware false profits....
05:15 PM on 02/26/2012
The cell companies aren't running out of bandwidth. They simply view every megabit of data as "lost profit". It's OUR airwaves that have been sold to them for almost nothing, and yet we're doubly screwed as they charge outrageous prices to use what we owned to begin with. Our government hard at work.

And remember, your data usage is "rounded up", severely, so no matter what, you're never getting what you pay for.

It's time for the FCC to begin harshly regulating the cell companies.
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PathofTotality
Regret serves no purpose
10:11 AM on 02/26/2012
We have our son on Virgin Mobile for $35/month unlimited everything. I just tried his web speed by downloading HP. About 15 seconds total so $35 well spent.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
kidjudas
My Governor is not smarter than a 5th grader
09:14 AM on 02/26/2012
Throttling data speed: Coming soon to cable companies near you.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
mairs
08:58 PM on 02/25/2012
Sprint gets by fine without throttling? There was a browsing speed test performed between ATT, Verizon, and Sprint iPhones side by side all 3G connected and Sprint was by far the slowest.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Qjersey
07:39 AM on 02/25/2012
When are we starting the Class Action Lawsuit. Just like our banks, our cell phone providers keep coming up with ways to squeeze the money out of us. I NEVER use all my monthly minutes even though I have the plan with the lowest amount of minutes, and there is NO cheaper option for me. So am I forced to pay for minutes I don't use.
02:11 AM on 02/25/2012
Can we say new service provider?
04:46 PM on 02/25/2012
Who? There's only 3.5 major providers in the U.S. And if you want coverage no matter where you go, you pretty much have to pick one of them.
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KarmaPatrol
Riverboat Gambler, satellite whisperer. Independe
12:13 AM on 02/25/2012
Think I need to further throttle my cell phone bill.
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ProgressivesWin
TeaParty? We don' need no steenkin' TeaParty
10:52 PM on 02/24/2012
SUE THEM IN MALL CLAIMS for violating your unlimited data agreement.
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madenusa
Troll Patrol
11:13 PM on 02/24/2012
Intelligent............
I think not
You may wish to try the ACTUAL spelling, I'm sure your remedial English teacher will be proud.”
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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ProgressivesWin
TeaParty? We don' need no steenkin' TeaParty
11:33 PM on 02/24/2012
It's called a broken keyboard, sparky. And here you are again...
Realist2011
beware false profits....
05:18 PM on 02/26/2012
AT&T's "terms of service" prohibit you joining a class action against them. Recently a man did win in small claims court, $850 I think. Every AT&T user should use this tactic and let them choke on their terms and conditions by fighting millions of suits in small claims court.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Tom95134
10:45 PM on 02/24/2012
Throttling is NOT pointless. It is designed to scare subscribers into a new contract that has measured data and at higher rates.

If you are with AT&T and have Unlimited Data (grandfathered) make very sure that you don't make any changes to your contract that will effect your Unlimited Data feature. The most obvious thing is to move to the 4G network service.
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05:04 PM on 02/24/2012
I have to laugh at this. Of course the huge logical problem with this "study" is that the unlimited plans have actually been throttled. To say that both use the same amount of data when one has been throttled and the other hasn't is simply absurd. Who knows what the unlimited plan members would have used if they had not been throttled.
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galvestonguy68
04:48 PM on 02/24/2012
The Sprint VP got an earful about throttling plans at NANOG in Denver. Sprint actually listens to its customers sometimes. They aren't great just better than the others.