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Posted:  |  Updated: 03/12/12 02:19 PM ET

Co-sleeping Debate: Is Sharing A Family Bed A Good Idea?

Co-sleeping, or sharing a family bed, is common in other cultures, but highly controversial in the United States. The American Academy of Pediatrics says it increases the chances of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) and recommends babies always be put down in a bassinet or crib. Last fall, when the city of Milwaukee discovered that 30 countries had lower infant death rates than theirs, they created scary ads featuring a baby sleeping next to a knife with copy that read: "Your baby sleeping with you is just as dangerous."

However, several trusted authorities say it's perfectly safe. Dr. William Sears is perhaps the most vocal advocate. He coined the term attachment parenting -- a type of childcare rooted in the belief that mothers and fathers must always be sensitive to their baby's needs, including at night. Actress Mayim Bialik is a mother of two who follows Dr. Sears' advice, and has never owned a crib. Here, in HuffPost Parents' first installment of Change My Mind, she presents the benefits of co-sleeping and answers the big elephant-in-the-room question: Where/when do you have sex!?

It's important to note that Bialik and her husband co-sleep with their two boys who are well beyond babyhood -- there is no risk of SIDS now. Opponents to sharing a bed with toddlers and kids, however, include child psychologists, who say co-sleeping is problematic at any age because it inhibits kids' independence, as well as many moms and dads who think having children in the bedroom is not romantic, comfortable or beneficial. Suzanne Brown is one of these moms. She made a choice never to co-sleep with either of her two kids, and explains why that works best for her family.

So, what do you think? Vote on whether you believe sharing a family bed is a good idea or not. Then read on for both moms' opinions and see if they change your mind.

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Co-sleeping is a good idea for families.

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Who makes the better argument?

Mayim Bialik Actress, Author

I have never owned a crib. Or a bassinet. We have one bedroom in our house. There are two mattresses in that bedroom. They are next to each other. One is a king-size. One is a full. We all sleep together. In one big bed.

The Upsides of Sleeping Together

Sleeping next to a newborn facilitates nursing, helps a nursing mom and dad get more rest than they would if they had to physically get up to fetch the baby from another room, allows a mother's body to regulate a baby's body temperature, and allows for complete and utter vigilance by the mother. Sleeping in close proximity to a new-born guarantees that every jumpy or erratic breath that a newborn takes is monitored by the mother (even while the mother is asleep). Using a baby monitor is simply not the same thing as being next to your baby. When you are physically next to them, you can feel their bodies move, you can hear and analyze subtle changes in aspiration, and you are a millisecond away from reaching out to them.

Knowing that my babies were right next to me at night allowed me to rest knowing that I could tell if they were too hot, too cold, not breathing right -- whatever. I felt safe next to them, and I knew they were safe next to me. I know from personal experience, after nursing every night for a combined five-plus years, that if I had to do much more than simply roll over, I think I would have truly lost my mind and seriously considered not nursing anymore. So for me, co-sleeping facilitated what turned out to be one of my best parenting tools: nursing. The way I see it, it is absolutely natural, normal, and healthy to want to be close to your newborn both day and night.

Another tremendous and, frankly, unexpected upside to cosleeping and, in our case, bed-sharing, is that it is indescribably wonderful to sleep next to your children even if you are a light sleeper and love sleep. There is nothing that can compare to sharing sleep throughout the night, even though it takes some getting used to. Kids squirm a lot, and they often like to be pressed right up next to you for what our older son calls "the big cuddle," or they like to lie perpendicular to your body, for reasons I have never quite figured out but stopped trying to. Our older son snuggles very close for warmth at various times of the night and often has to be pried off with a surprisingly great deal of force if you need to extricate yourself from his sleepy grip.

People often assume (erroneously) that I am a heavy sleeper and that all people who co-sleep are heavy sleepers. They describe to me in gory detail how outrageously, obscenely active their kids are and how they can't deal with it because they need their sleep. First of all, I am not a heavy sleeper, so at first I felt every movement, too -- but you do get used to it. And many people decide to forgo that beauty rest because they fundamentally know it is best for their baby. So you haven't convinced me you can't co-sleep yet.

Second, if you are a person who really likes sleeping, I am afraid that you will be shocked and rather disturbed to discover that you never sleep the same way again after having kids as you did before you had them, especially if you are a mama. You get a sort of sixth sense for your baby at night, which gets stronger if you foster it. You are programmed to instinctually seek them out when they are in distress and to be attuned to them and vigilant about them. Many people wish this instinct would go away so they could just get some good sleep. Sorry, folks. That instinct is helpful and serves to keep your baby safe.

So What Does a Marriage Look Like with the Family Bed?

The question I get a lot is about me and my husband. And the sex. The people who ask are usually the people who also had more sex than we did before we had kids, but I understand the interest nonetheless. My husband happens to have come to the conclusion that bed-sharing is the best thing for our family. It fosters closeness, intimacy, and secure attachment, and this from a guy who hates cuddling at night. It feels good and it feels right. I am blessed to have a husband who agrees that this is ideal for us, even though he did not grow up with this concept.

Does that mean he doesn't desire to not have our boys in the bed sometimes? Sure. He wants to sleep in most days but rarely gets to. Our boys sleep in our bed. And we don't get to have sex in it. And that's the long and the short of it. We can be intimate in any other room of the house. And we have done just that. I am aware (and he is, too) that this is not the most convenient way to have intimacy. It's also not always the most comfortable way to have intimacy. But we have collectively and consciously chosen to live our life this way right now. There are worse things in life and in relationships.

My husband and I believe that we need to follow our instincts. And if you feel a desire to be with your children at night like we do, you will try to figure out how to work everything else in around that.

Excerpted from "Beyond the Sling: A Real-Life Guide to Raising Confident, Loving Children the Attachment Parenting Way" by Mayim Bialik, Ph.D. Published by Touchstone.

Suzanne M. Brown Wife, Mother, Therapist

Sleeping in our house is an event best accomplished alone. I knew before my son was even born that co-sleeping was not our style. We evicted him from our room at barely two weeks old. I just couldn't sleep with him nearby. Every time he made noise I woke up. Every time he didn't make noise I leapt out of bed to watch him breathe. Sleeping in our bed was not even an option.

And so began the days that my husband lovingly referred to me as the "sleep sergeant." I worked hard to get my son, and 16 months later my daughter, to sleep a full night in their own space. And it worked! They go to bed without argument, they sleep a full night without interruption, which means they wake up well-rested and we wake up happy parents.

Our decision to not co-sleep with our children has allowed us to nurture our relationship as husband and wife, while at the same time instilling in our children the importance of being independent.

I love being a parent. It is a blessing so indescribable that one can only know the feeling when it happens. There are tough moments; moments that make you slam doors; moments where you hang your head and sob. But mostly there are the other moments; the candid smiles, the sticky kisses, the endless games of Candyland. The ones that let you know, "Yep, we're doing okay." It is because of all these moments that I need a moment (or perhaps several dozen of them). It is for this reason that I choose not to co-sleep. I need my space, my independence.

Our lives and the lives of our children are inextricably intertwined with one another and this is evident all day long. Yet at the same time, each one of us is an independent being with our own thoughts, fears, concerns, etc. So each one of us (both the kids and I) needs to have some time to be independent; to be herself (or himself).

I think this time away from one another is not only healthy, but also essential. It's my time and it's my husband's time. It's our time. It's so important to me that my identity be not just as a mother but also as a wife, a therapist, a friend, an individual. I believe this time is beneficial to my children as well because they are so much more than just my son or my daughter. They need a break from me just as I need a break from them.

In the course of a life span, so few are the days where we actually get to shelter and watch over our children. So quickly they will grow and be off conquering the world. And when this happens I want to look across the long divide of a queen mattress and see what I have always seen: my dear husband.

For us, the sleepy moments before nodding off have been significant. It's in the dark quiet that we have often had our meaningful conversations. It's when we both said, "Yes, let's sell the townhouse" and "I agree, maybe we should have a third child," and, "I love you too." Would we have these moments if there was a child, or two, in between us? Maybe. Maybe not. But for us these are our moments.

Our entire days are dedicated to our children. And we love it, but from 8:00 pm to 7:00 am we get to be what we were before the kids -- husband and wife.

If only we could get the dog out of our bed...

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Co-sleeping is a good idea for families.

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04:16 PM on 06/12/2012
To each his/her own. We are a Co sleeping, home schooling and also do the extended Breast feeding that has been mentioned on here. It is what works for us. We have 6 kids and have done this with all of them. We still have our youngest two, ages 4 and 2 in bed with us.
06:21 PM on 05/21/2012
This woman sleeps with a DOG in her bed? but.....wont allow the children in there. Sad.
07:32 PM on 05/10/2012
As these debates rage on, I become increasingly aware that you have to work really, REALLY hard to screw up your kid. Breastfeeding is best...but millions of babies have grown up on formula and are just fine. Co-sleeping and cloth diapering were what was right for my family...but millions of babies have slept in their own cribs and worn disposables and society did not crumble into ruin. I am blessed to sleep with my 3 year old son every night. And we have a lovely new Thomas the Tank Engine toy on top of the fridge for the first night he sleeps in how own bed all night. That was at his request and we have not pushed it one little bit. He gets the choice every night of where he wants to sleep and he chooses with us. The only thing that tops to snuggling with my little boy every night is snuggling with my dear wife on one side and my little man on the other. This doesn't happen often because he prefers to sleep in the middle. :)
01:07 PM on 04/22/2012
theres really no debate necessary. parents who separate their children are putting themselves over helpless children. if kids could pick their parents who would you pick? the one that likes the dog more? no.
02:44 PM on 03/16/2012
For me, the two arguments actually solidified my own stance on the subject, which is to co-sleep sometimes and not co-sleep other times. My son sleeps with us on the weekends and sometimes on special occasions when there is no school. The rest of the time, he is in his own bed. For me, both women were perfectly spot-on - sleeping with your child IS wondrous and amazing & so is child-free alone time with your husband in your bed.
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Ashley Smith0327
09:32 AM on 03/14/2012
As to any situation in life there are Pro's & Con's to each side of the story. My family chose to be a family bed from the newborn stage. My kids are now 2 & 4 and I deeply regret my decision. The family bed made my children become more dependent on my husband and I.

Sex? Impossible, because the kids expect you in the bed at night. Who wants to lay down with their child and then try to sneak out later to do it in the bathroom or on the couch (eek!) where family and friends sit? Then as soon as the child feels your absence the "moment" between us is done and over. Would not recommend. Ever!
11:50 PM on 03/13/2012
There is not right or wrong in this debate. This depends entirely on each family and each child. Our older child co-slept with us for the 1st year and a half. It was comforting for him and for us, and it allowed everyone to sleep better since I could nurse him in bed. He moved on to a crib with no problems after that. However, our second baby never slept well in our bed and preferred her bassinet and then the crib from the very beginning. So, with a bit of a disappointment at her unwillingness to co-sleep, which I preferred, I had to get up at night to nurse. I was also was very surprised by how different children can be in their needs at such a young age. Every family and every child is absolutely unique and the issue should be addressed by each family accordingly.
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marianproletarian
05:40 PM on 03/13/2012
I believe that co-sleeping or not are both perfectly fine--you choose which works best for your family. I co-sleep with my son, but what Suzanne Brown makes sense, too. Let's all just try to be less judgy, neither one is likely to harm a child.
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Suzanne M. Brown
08:01 AM on 03/14/2012
Well said. Less judgy all around would be great.
11:08 AM on 03/12/2012
I understand the desire to bedshare with an infant while you are nursing - as long as you take the proper precautions (no pillows, no blankets, firmer mattress, and are constantly aware even in your sleep that the child is there), it can be safe. It is done in many parts of the world without question. This is what I do with my baby. I put her in her bassinet, next to my bed at the beginning of the night, but around 4 am, I always bring her in bed with me. It does make nursing much easier! That being said, once we are done breastfeeding, I won't have her in my bed for the same reasons that Suzanne Brown said - everyone needs their own space, including the parents. So for me, I guess I agree, disagree, and am on the fence - all at once :)
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Bluesky555
Sometimes, ya just gotta SAY it...
03:40 PM on 03/11/2012
I'm not for co-sleeping at all. A bassinet in the bedroom? Fine with that. Once the kid outgrows that it's crib-time in their own room. Check on them frequently, sleep with bedroom doors open or a baby monitor and everyone will be just fine.
What I won't go for is Baby Baxter taking a dump on my kitchen floor in front of my dinner guests.
I'm strictly a diapers-on-the-butt type. But that's just me.
11:27 PM on 03/11/2012
I agree!! Haa
01:11 AM on 03/11/2012
We forget that for most of human existence, families co-slept. Can you imagine hearing, "honey, go build the cave nursery!" Unthinkable. A majority of cultures around the world still co-sleep, not because they are poor, but because it's the human way. Over the past 60 years we have increasingly put careers and sex ahead of most decisions for our children. Decisions under this banner, presented as best for children, negate the fact that our "sense of self", our self-confidence is ESTABLISHED by the age of 3 so it's precious time. Energy wasted on fear/crying/insecurity stymies the development of neurotransmitters. Everyone will figure out what's best for them, but be honest about the origin of the decision; don't try to call our species co-sleeping methods bad. Breastfeeding benefits are huge, but equally important is the self-confidence that comes of it. Children will naturally migrate to independence as they move confidently through each stage; we don't need to MAKE them independent. And do your homework on the benefits of human breast milk, created for OUR offspring; it's miraculous stuff. Cow's milk consumption by the American public has risen greatly over the past 80 years; so has marketing psychology- it wasn't always the go-to drink for kids. Courageously ask: are you being "led" by the powers-that-be, or are you really connected to your humanity? Then go read "The Continuum Concept". After that, do what you feel comfortable with; hopefully a bit more honestly.
04:20 PM on 03/10/2012
I see the points of both of these arguments, but they are both a bit extreme to me. I have two kids, my daughter just turned two and my son will be one in a week. I agree with Mayim esp. the first year that is better to co-sleep because you are able to better care for your child at night and it makes night time feedings much easier! But once my daughter was a about 13 mos, i figured she was old enough to sleep in her crib. We did the ferber method and in about three days she was sleeping on her own with no problems! At one they no longer need to eat at night and they are easier to "sleeptrain". Some kids learn to sleep without thier parents no problem but some do not, and i'd rather not have to sleep with my 5 year old in my bed, because as Suzanne says, mommy and daddy do need to have their own alone time to conversate and reconnect. I cannot imagine have to sneak away from my kids just to have sex, esp. when the kids get old enough to climb out bed and look for mommy and daddy and they find us in some wierd/scary postition to them! so I guess I am right in between these ladies, I agree with co-sleeping just not past 13 mos, and I could not imagine putting my two week old in another room all alone.
04:20 PM on 03/10/2012
My son slept in my bed for about three years. Then he got his own bed in my room and choose to sleep in it. When we moved to a 2 bedroom apartment, he walked in and said he thinks one room should be his and I should have another. I let him choose his room. He has never slept in my room. Not even when he was sick or had a bad dream. We watched a scary movie before bed one night and he told me it was the scariest thing he had ever seen. Then, he said goodnight and went to bed. I attribute his security and independence to the years of breast feeding and co-sleeping.
09:52 AM on 03/10/2012
seems kind of odd that withing the last century more closely in the last 25 years that we have been raising our kids wrong according to the experts. I would say these so called experts need a bit of schooling on raising kids and need to get out more. Within the last 50 years our leadership towards our children have gone back in time. Kids today are not able to function with out electronics at there fingertips and alot dont know the meaning of no. SOOOO SAD Good going Mayim keep up the good work. From what I have observed and read you have taken a command lead in child rearing. Your observation into closeness of family is most commending. Mothers have been sleeping with there babies for thousands of years and up till the last century the parents were the only influence the kids looked up to.
07:29 AM on 03/10/2012
It's okay to sleep with your DOG but not your kids??? I'd like to hear how Suzanne convinced her children to sleep all night in their own beds.....by crying it out?
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Suzanne M. Brown
09:23 AM on 03/10/2012
As I mentioned several times already we did not "cry it out." At some point all children will sleep through the night. They don't need convincing. My son woke up every night until he was 7 months. I attended to his needs every single time he woke up.