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Apple Publishes Data On Foxconn Working Conditions

The Huffington Post  |  By Posted: 03/21/2012 5:48 pm Updated: 03/22/2012 11:43 am

Apple Foxconn

Apple has published new information about working conditions in Chinese supplier factories where many iPhone, iPad and MacBook devices are assembled.

Daring Fireball's John Gruber pointed out on March 20 that the tech giant had updated its Supplier Responsibility page, which can be found on Apple's online store. This new data reflects the results of an investigation launched on February 13 by the Fair Labor Association (FLA) to probe factories in Apple's supply chain, including huge facilities owned by Foxconn in Shenzhen and Chengdu, China.

Results from the FLA probe show improvement in compliance with a section of Apple's Supplier Code of Conduct stating that "a work week shall be restricted to 60 hours, including overtime, and workers shall take at least one day off every seven days."

According to Apple, FLA data collected on more than 500,000 workers shows that compliance with the 60-hour work week increased from 84 percent in January 2012 to 89 percent in February 2012. Employees averaged 48 hours of work per week in February, which happened to be the peak production month of Apple's newly released iPad, according to The Verge.

This update is yet another step Apple has taken to keep the public in the loop regarding working conditions in manufacturing plants overseas and to eventually improve the conditions there.

Apple in recent weeks has been the center of a controversy over reportedly grueling working conditions in partners' factories where iDevices are assembled. The firestorm reached a head last week when radio program "This American Life" (TAL) retracted an episode titled "Mr. Daisey Goes to the Apple Factory," which contained excerpts from actor Mike Daisey's one-man show describing his visits to Chinese assembly plants and the alleged exploitation of workers he observed there. TAL announced on March 16 that the episode contained "partially fabricated" incidents, including those about Daisey's meeting underaged, overworked employees and older workers who had been poisoned by chemicals used in production of Apple's devices.

The episode, which aired on January 6 and became the most-downloaded episode in the show's history, inspired a popular Change.org petition demanding that Apple guarantee fair treatment of workers in its supply chain. The New York Times published a critical piece later in January that detailed a deadly explosion at Foxconn's Chengdu plant last year, as well as multiple worker suicides that took place at Foxconn locations between 2009 and 2011.

Apple was admitted to the FLA on January 13 and for the first time ever released a public list of its global suppliers. On February 13 Apple announced that the FLA would conduct an investigation of certain Chinese factories owned by Apple's manufacturing partners.

"We believe that workers everywhere have the right to a safe and fair work environment, which is why we've asked the FLA to independently asses the performance of our largest suppliers," explained Apple CEO Tim Cook in a February 13 press release. "The inspectons now underway are unprecedented in the electronics industry, both in scale and scope, and we appreciate the FLA agreeing to take the unusual step of identifying the factories in their reports."

Take a look at Apple's current Supplier Responsibility page.

Do you think Apple has made the right moves so far to improve working conditions in overseas factories? Let us know in the comments below.

Related on HuffPost:

Take a look at the slideshow (below) for surprising facts about Foxconn factories where Apple's popular gadgets are made.
Loading Slideshow...
  • Handmade Gadgets

    On February 21, <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/02/22/nightline-apple-supplier-foxconn_n_1293393.html?ref=technology" target="_hplink">ABC aired a "Nightline" segment featuring Bill Weir's visit to a Chinese Foxconn factory</a> responsible for making some of Apple's popular devices. During a tour of the factory, Weir says he "expected more robots" but in fact most of the gadgets at Foxconn are made the old-fashioned way: The high tech parts are put together by hand. For example, iPhones are assembled by hand in 141 steps. One iPad takes five days to assemble and passes through 325 sets of hands.

  • Insane Output

    Two shifts of workers toiling in 12 hour shifts can make 300,000 iPad camera modules in one day, not to mention shape sleek iPads out of "raw hunk[s] of aluminum" at a rate of 10,000 per hour. <a href="http://abcnews.go.com/watch/nightline/SH5584743/VD55173552/nightline-221-apples-chinese-factories-exclusive" target="_hplink">Image via Nightline</a>

  • 7 To A Room

    Many workers live at the factory, where they pay $17.50 per month to live 7 to a room in Foxconn dormitories. <a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/connieguglielmo/2012/02/22/nightline-goes-inside-apple-factories-in-china/" target="_hplink">The average starting salary is $285 per month,</a> and workers must pay for their food. <a href="http://abcnews.go.com/watch/nightline/SH5584743/VD55173552/nightline-221-apples-chinese-factories-exclusive" target="_hplink">Image via Nightline</a>

  • No Free Lunch

    Workers get two hour-long meal breaks during each 12-hour shift. They eat together in a cafeteria where they pay $.70 a meal. This is about a quarter of their hourly wage. <a href="http://abcnews.go.com/watch/nightline/SH5584743/VD55173552/nightline-221-apples-chinese-factories-exclusive" target="_hplink">Image via Nightline</a>

  • Tim Cook Investigated Suicides

    In 2010, after a spate of suicides at Foxconn's Shenzen plant, then COO Tim Cook flew to China to investigate the matter. <a href="http://abcnews.go.com/watch/nightline/SH5584743/VD55173552/nightline-221-apples-chinese-factories-exclusive" target="_hplink">According to Nightline,</a> Cook put together a team of psychiatric experts to examine the issue. It was at that team's suggestion that the infamous nets were installed between the buildings to prevent suicides. There have been 18 worker suicides at Foxconn since 2010. <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/02/15/us-china-apple-idUSTRE81E1FQ20120215" target="_hplink">According to Reuters' interview with Fair Labor Association president Auret van Heerden, the group's initial findings from its audit of Foxconn</a> suggested that the suicides could have been "a function of monotony, of boredom, of alienation perhaps."

  • Young Workers

    Weir said he was surprised to see how young the workers were. He said many were in their late teens and no one looked like they could be over 30. Many had left their hometowns, oftentimes in the countryside, in order to get jobs at Foxconn. Weir also toured Chengdu and spoke with the relatives of workers who had left for jobs at Foxconn. According to Cult of Mac, <a href="http://www.cultofmac.com/147878/foxconn-employees-say-underage-workers-were-hidden-before-fla-inspection/" target="_hplink">Foxconn may have hidden underage employees</a> when the Fair Labor Association conducted its inspections. While Apple allows for workers as young as sixteen to assemble their products, those eighteen and under are afforded "special protections," <a href="http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/12/02/22/factory_workers_claim_foxconn_hid_under_age_employees_before_fla_inspection.html" target="_hplink">according to Apple Insider.</a> These include not being allowed to perform some tasks and working shorter hours than older workers.

  • Foxconn Exec Wants To Pay More

    When asked how Foxconn would react if Apple suggested doubling workers' pay, Foxconn executive Louis Woo told Weir that the company would welcome a raise for employees. "Why not?" Woo said. "That would be good for the employees and also definitely good for China and good for us."

  • Air Showers

    Workers have to wear static-proof jackets and take "air showers" to make sure the work area remains dust-free. Even one spec of dust could prove ruinous to the iGadgets' delicate innards. <a href="http://abcnews.go.com/watch/nightline/SH5584743/VD55173552/nightline-221-apples-chinese-factories-exclusive" target="_hplink">Image via Nightline</a>

  • WATCH A CLIP FROM THE NIGHTLINE SEGMENT

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Apple has published new information about working conditions in Chinese supplier factories where many iPhone, iPad and MacBook devices are assembled. Daring Fireball's John Gruber pointed out on M...
Apple has published new information about working conditions in Chinese supplier factories where many iPhone, iPad and MacBook devices are assembled. Daring Fireball's John Gruber pointed out on M...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Darlie Brewster
HAOL is censored, the truth is not here.
08:17 PM on 03/22/2012
THis is all fraud. The FLA is paid by Foxconn ! How is that "independent" ? Now Apple is lying, things are worse.
08:58 PM on 03/22/2012
NPR, Bloomberg, NYTimes, date from Apple's audit, and many more credible sources disagree with your blatant accusations. FLA collects dues from Apple as it does from LL Bean, Liz Clairborne, Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Center, Patagonia, and dozens others. You say "things are worse" because you ignore the facts.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jsgaetano
Legum servi sumus ut liberi esse possimus
09:30 PM on 03/22/2012
Apple's always been lying. They weren't an ostrich with their heads in the sand, they knew what was going on. But they were willing to ignore the problems because they were making over $300 profit off each device sold.
07:34 PM on 03/22/2012
A nice first step... but until Chinese workers enjoy the same rights as American's, the work isn't done.
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LightShadow62
The answers are not found in the extremes
06:29 PM on 03/22/2012
Imagine that, all the "data" posted by Apple shows improvement.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JohnTheMac
Now, why don't you go home and get your shine box?
11:07 PM on 03/22/2012
Why wouldn't it? They've had programs in place for 5 years now to improve things.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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Thinking Conservative
To err is human to forgive is not my policy
07:08 AM on 03/23/2012
My God!!! Another apple lemming?
03:12 PM on 03/22/2012
this doesn't sound unfair at all - they spend about 6.5% of their income on housing - the average american spends about 35%. They spend a reasonable amount on food, $2.10 a day for 3 meals, that's $63/month, or about 22% of their monthly wage. The days are long, but if you don't have to commute, it's not so bad - kind of like the american military. And all this at the average starting wage, not including any seniority pay increases. A chinese worker at Foxconn stands to send home almost 70% of their income after rent and food (before taxes). How many of you can say that for yourselves?
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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calblue61
getting old is not for sissies...
04:30 PM on 03/22/2012
I wonder how long you would survive in those "dorms" .....just sayin
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Floyd MacGillicutty
Who do we blame for the hat?
05:33 PM on 03/22/2012
Have you seen them with your own eyes?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JohnTheMac
Now, why don't you go home and get your shine box?
07:30 PM on 03/22/2012
I did it for 4 years in college. Besides, I thought everyone is working 15 hours shifts? If so, you're hardly there, and most of your roommates are hardly there.
See what happens when you put the complaints together?
I can't work a 15 hour shift AND be stuck in a dorm room for 15 hours every day.
It soon becomes a Monty Python skit.
06:02 PM on 03/22/2012
How much money do they make per hour? How much is their daily cost of living? Cite your sources please. Then answer, is it worth it for them to have to live in a dorm the size of a closet? To be awakened at all hours to toil at a production line where they have no breaks?
07:43 PM on 03/22/2012
My only source regarding their financial situation was this actual article (scroll through the pictures to see all those stats). The best way to judge cost of living is by examining housing and food, which I discussed in my comment. Their cost of living appears fair, relative to their income.

Secondly, the article clearly states that they do have breaks, namely, two 1 hour food breaks during their shift. They are not "awakened at all hours". They have clearly defined 12 hours shifts. This means they work 10 hours and have 2 hours for meals during that time, then off for 12 hours. Small dorms do not necessarily mean dirty or unsafe, only small. Cruise Liners are a great example where crews work long hours for long stints (as many as 9 months at a time) in very cramped quarters. So are most military quarters, especially active duty.

Lastly, regarding whether it is "worth it for them" - the obvious answer is yes. It may not seem worth it to you, but anytime you have high demand for a job, that means it is worth it to the job seekers. They are not forced to stay in dorms - the article states that most of them choose to do so.

Try to step back and see things from less of a western standpoint. These are jobs that support people who otherwise wouldn't have them, and at a rate that the chinese want to compete for.
02:02 PM on 03/22/2012
Thanks to Apple for publishing the data in this article, shedding light on the subject.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Darlie Brewster
HAOL is censored, the truth is not here.
08:29 PM on 03/22/2012
An Apple spook thanking Apple.
09:03 PM on 03/22/2012
Really, Darlie? Name-calling is what you have left? Sad.
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edenooch
nefarious humor
12:28 PM on 03/22/2012
they were suprised a bunch of ten yr olds are hand making iphones?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JohnTheMac
Now, why don't you go home and get your shine box?
02:14 PM on 03/22/2012
ahh... the kind of extreme lie that hurts the argument you so badly want to make.
10:26 AM on 03/22/2012
One thing people like to ignore. Working at one of these plants is the best deal available for many Chinese workers. That's why they line up outside the doors to get the jobs.

Perhaps we should compare their conditions with those in other, less high-profile Chinese factories?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
becky bradshaw
"In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth
10:32 AM on 03/22/2012
True. Apple and Foxconn get the attention because they are the "Big Dog". We need to give both companies some credit. Foxconn has been getting better.

But if we remove the pressure, Apple and Foxconn will get complacent. Most manufacturing workers in China, including Foxconn, are still treated more like slaves than workers. Its precisely because there are a billion workers ready to take their place that they are so exploited.
10:59 AM on 03/22/2012
I could not help but notice, you ignored the statement, "They line up outside the doors to get the jobs." Why do you think that is?

Do you think it is right to impose your personal standards upon another country? What if they moved to impose their standards on you? Would that be OK?

Are you saying that the people that work for Foxconn are not better off than those that work for other Chinese companies? What is your evidence?
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rayonfog
Bananas
11:09 AM on 03/22/2012
Reuters did a story on that last month, and found that Chinese workers clamor for positions at Foxconn, because it is far better than other factories on many levels.

The pressure needs to be distributed fairly. It is simply amazing that Microsoft, who has sold far more Foxconn-made Xboxes than Apple has sold iPads, gets an almost total pass. Or Amazon, who has sold close to 20 million Foxconn-made Kindles, gets nary a murmur..
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goodog
Honk if you believe in a public editor.
12:27 PM on 03/22/2012
"One thing people like to ignore. Working at one of these plants is the best deal available for many Chinese workers. That's why they line up outside the doors to get the jobs."
Some of us just want them to have better safer jobs available, jobs that don't undercut global salaries by shirking safety and human rights.
01:21 PM on 03/22/2012
I see, you think your personal salary ox is being gored. The fact that the jobs at places like Foxconn are the best available in that economy and are improving the lives of thousands of workers there doesn't matter.

The real problem is, too many people are uneducated in global realities and think that every place should be a subset of their own narrow little world.

As royinfog said, Apple is a target because of their position. Why do Amazon and Microsoft get a pass? Other, far worse companies, in the world are ignored? The reality seems to be, it isn't Foxconn that's the target, it's Apple. Maybe the Apple-haters are simply exploiting the ignorance of the masses?

As H.L. Mencken said, "No one ever lost money underestimating the intelligence of the American public."
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Darlie Brewster
HAOL is censored, the truth is not here.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
J0E1
Don't blame me, I'm not a republicrat.
10:18 AM on 03/22/2012
"We fixed everything... it's all better now... time to stop bringing it up... thanks"

-Apple
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JohnTheMac
Now, why don't you go home and get your shine box?
10:25 AM on 03/22/2012
not really.
They've been busy fixing things, others have been busy bringing it up.
The complainers also seem to operate under the impression that all the other Chinese made goods they buy are made in beautiful places.
07:03 PM on 03/22/2012
@johnthemac- Who said that their Chinese products are made in beautiful places? Can you point these people out to us please?
10:12 AM on 03/22/2012
American free enterprise fed by Chinese labor...
10:10 AM on 03/22/2012
Only 60 hours and 1 day a week off - how generous...

BTW, who funds the FLA?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JohnTheMac
Now, why don't you go home and get your shine box?
02:15 PM on 03/22/2012
BTW, Who, in your opinion, should?
02:26 PM on 03/22/2012
It's not a trick question or all that hard.

Again, "who funds the FLA"?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Darlie Brewster
HAOL is censored, the truth is not here.
08:33 PM on 03/22/2012
Johns n Apple spook. He knows Foxconn funds the FLA.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
willowtree3
Adopt a shelter animal.
09:30 AM on 03/22/2012
No unions, so labor oversight, no worker protections-it's no wonder why so
many companies, including apple move their operations off shore.
They'd never get away with it here.
They abuse these workers that only make pennies a hour.
But the blame lies with us too-we keep buying their slave labor products.
12:00 PM on 03/22/2012
willowtree: reading your post, I could not help but realize that the situation you describe is where Romney or Santorum would try to take this country.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Darlie Brewster
HAOL is censored, the truth is not here.
08:35 PM on 03/22/2012
Newts an Apple spook.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JohnTheMac
Now, why don't you go home and get your shine box?
02:17 PM on 03/22/2012
huh? We only have 12% or so of the workforce in labor unions, and people get hurt all the time. They get away with it just fine here.
07:09 PM on 03/22/2012
Z@johnthemac- yes people here get hurt, but they have unions and an overzealous legal system to protect them. Please name some examples of people in this country suffered workplace injuries and received no assistance from ANYBODY. I'm truly interested.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cael
09:07 AM on 03/22/2012
Why do they even bother with these news article. No company would issue a news release damning them. But of course so many people will believe what ever Apple says.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cael
09:06 AM on 03/22/2012
Go John the Mac, Apples number #1 fan, defend them, defend them. What a good boy.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JohnTheMac
Now, why don't you go home and get your shine box?
10:26 AM on 03/22/2012
ah, the personal attack. When reason breaks down, there's always that.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Floyd MacGillicutty
Who do we blame for the hat?
12:18 PM on 03/22/2012
I like how he broke down your statements, point by point, by providing contrasting empirical evidence. We should all take a page out of Cael's book, "Making Your Case, For Dummies"
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Darlie Brewster
HAOL is censored, the truth is not here.
08:36 PM on 03/22/2012
Johns an Apple spook.
12:01 PM on 03/22/2012
Cael: when you lose on the facts, you attack the messenger. I see it all the time in the Apple-ragers.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Darlie Brewster
HAOL is censored, the truth is not here.
08:36 PM on 03/22/2012
Again, another paid Apple spook.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cael
08:49 PM on 03/22/2012
All the apple fanboys sticking together. When have I ever lost on the facts of an apple post. I attack you guys because you are apple fanboys, one of the lowest forms of life. It really is sad and pathetic.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
GOP Lie Detector
Shining A Light on Lying Republicans
07:00 AM on 03/22/2012
Maybe they could dip into that one hundred billion they have lying around and pay those workers more money so maybe they have enough money to buy more than just rice.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JohnTheMac
Now, why don't you go home and get your shine box?
07:44 AM on 03/22/2012
They have more than just rice.
A lot of young people get jobs there, work hard, save their money, live cheap in the dorm and the food there, and save a lot of their money. After all, from the stories, they don't have a lot of time to spend it, right?
In 6 months, they can save enough for a year of college (classes, room, and board too)
What's an American kid have to do to save enough for college in 6 months? ( a lot of unsavory things, I'm sure!)
08:55 AM on 03/22/2012
no american kid would ever work there
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Pectin
Lie to me...
09:11 AM on 03/22/2012
They aren't Apple's employees, they're Foxconn's. And you just made up that rice bit.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
GOP Lie Detector
Shining A Light on Lying Republicans
09:16 AM on 03/22/2012
You are missing the point. They should not be doing ANY business in a Communist country like China. Bring the jobs back home! Stop being Communist Apple!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jon Stein
05:00 AM on 03/22/2012
any kind of progress is progress nonetheless.