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Facebook Condemns Practice Of Employers Demanding Employee Passwords

The Huffington Post  |  By Posted: 03/23/2012 11:42 am Updated: 03/23/2012 2:31 pm

Facebook Password

In response to the controversy surrounding the practice of employers requesting Facebook log-in information from both current and prospective employees, the social network has made itself perfectly clear: Facebook will protect your privacy -- even if it means going to court.

In a March 23 note on the social network's Facebook and Privacy page, Chief Privacy Officer for Policy Erin Egan addressed the issue directly, explaining that the practice "undermines the privacy expectations and the security of both the user and the user's friends. It also potentially exposes the employer who seeks this access to unanticipated legal liability."

The "legal liability" of which Egan speaks could arise from claims of discrimination against an employer who may have seen that a prospective employee is part of a specific "protected group (e.g. over a certain age, etc.)" and consequently does not hire them, or if an employer is exposed to certain information (e.g. suggesting that a crime has been committed) and is unaware of how to proceed.

Futhermore, according to Sam Favate of the Wall Street Journal's Law Blog, it's still unclear whether the practice is entirely legal. Favate wrote on March 21:

The legality of the practice is questionable, and states such as Illinois and Maryland are considering legislation to forbid it. Giving someone your Facebook login information is a violation of the site's terms of service, and the Department of Justice considers it a federal crime to enter social media sites in violation of terms of service -- although recent congressional testimony indicates that such violations would not be prosecuted, AP noted.

The related Associated Press (AP) story to which Favate referred has caused quite a stir across the web and also spurred a firm response from the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) on March 22. Like Facebook, the ACLU views the practice of employers asking for social media log-in information as an invasion of privacy.

Only time will tell whether or not states will view it as such, too. The ACLU is pushing to pass a bill in Maryland that would "prohibit employers from requiring or requesting employees or applications to disclose their user names or passwords to Internet sites and Web-based accounts as a condition of employment." While some headway has been made with the issue in Illinois, legislation to prevent the practice is currently on hold.

Although the issue of employers demanding employees' log-in info remains questionable in some states, the practice is definitely wrong in the eyes of Facebook. As Egan concluded in her note:

Facebook takes your privacy seriously. We'll take action to protect the privacy and security of our users, whether by engaging policymakers or, where appropriate, by initiating legal action, including by shutting down applications that abuse their privileges....While we will continue to do our part, it is important that everyone on Facebook understands they have a right to keep their password to themselves, and we will do our best to protect that right.

How do you feel about Facebook's statement and about the issue as a whole? Let us know in the comments!

Take a look at our slideshow (below) for some tips on what you should never post on your Facebook profile.
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  • Your Birth Date And Place

    While it might be nice to hear from Facebook well-wishers on your birthday, you should think twice before posting your full birthday. Beth Givens, executive director of the <a href="http://www.privacyrights.org/" target="_hplink">Privacy Rights Clearinghouse</a> <a href="http://finance.yahoo.com/family-home/article/110674/6-things-you-should-never-reveal-on-facebook">advises</a> that revealing your exact birthday and your place of birth is like handing over your financial security to thieves. Furthermore, Carnegie Mellon researchers recently <a href="http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2009/07/social-insecurity-numbers-open-to-hacking.ars" target="_hplink">discovered</a> that they could reconstruct social security numbers using an individual's birthday and place of birth. Rather than remove your birthday entirely, you could enter a date that's just a few days off from your real birthday.

  • Your Mother's Maiden Name

    "Your mother’s maiden name is an especially valuable bit of information, not least since it’s often the answer to security questions on many sites," writes the <em><a href="http://bucks.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/10/12/what-not-to-tell-facebook-friends/?src=tptw" target="_hplink">New York Times</a></em>. Credit card companies, your wireless service provider, and numerous other firms frequently rely on this tidbit to protect your personal information.

  • Your Home Address

    Publicizing your home address enables everyone and anyone with whom you've shared that information to see where you live, from exes to employers. Opening up in this way could have negative repercussions: for example, there have been instances in which <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/02/17/please-rob-me-site-tells_n_465966.html" target="_hplink">burglars have used Facebook to target users</a> who said they were not at home.

  • Your Long Trips Away From Home

    Don't post status updates that mention when you will be away from home, <a href="http://bucks.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/09/15/dont-tell-facebook-friends-that-youre-going-away/" target="_hplink">advises</a> <em>New York Times</em> columnist Ron Lieber. When you broadcast your vacation dates, you might be telling untrustworthy Facebook "friends" that your house is empty and unwatched. "[R]emind 'friends' that you have an alarm or a guard dog," Lieber writes.

  • Your Short Trips Away From Home

    Although new features like Facebook Places encourage you to check in during outings and broadcast your location (be it at a restaurant, park, or store), you might think twice even before sharing information about shorter departures from your home. "Don’t post messages such as 'out for a run' or 'at the mall shopping for my sweetie,'" Identity Theft 911 <a href="http://identitytheft911.com/company/press/release.ext?sp=11132" target="_hplink">cautions</a>. "Thieves could use that information to physically break in your house."

  • Your Inappropriate Photos

    By now, nearly everyone knows that racy, illicit, or otherwise incriminating photos posted on Facebook can cost you a job (or worse). But even deleted photos could come back to haunt you. Ars Technica recently <a href="http://arstechnica.com/web/news/2010/10/facebook-may-be-making-strides.ars" target="_hplink">discovered</a> that Facebook's servers can store deleted photos for an unspecified amount of time. "It's possible," a Facebook spokesperson <a href="http://arstechnica.com/web/news/2010/10/facebook-may-be-making-strides.ars" target="_hplink">told</a> Ars Technica, "that someone who previously had access to a photo and saved the direct URL from our content delivery network partner could still access the photo."

  • Confessionals

    Flubbing on your tax returns? Can't stand your boss? Pulled a 'dine and dash?' Don't tell Facebook. The site's privacy settings allow you to control with whom you share certain information--for example, you can create a Group that consists only of your closest friends--but, once posted, it can be hard to erase proof of your illicit or illegal activities, and difficult to keep it from spreading. There are countless examples of workers getting the axe for oversharing on Facebook, as well as many instances in which <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/08/16/arrested-over-facebook-po_n_683160.html" target="_hplink">people have been arrested</a> for information they shared on the social networking site. (Click <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/07/26/fired-over-facebook-posts_n_659170.html" target="_hplink">here</a> to see a few examples of Facebook posts that got people canned.)

  • Your Phone Number

    Watch where you post your phone number. Include it in your profile and, depending on your privacy settings, even your most distant Facebook "friends" (think exes, elementary school contacts, friends-of-friends) might be able to access it and give you a ring. Sharing it with Facebook Pages can also get you in trouble. Developer Tom Scott created an app called <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/05/24/evil-facebook-app-exposes_n_587144.html" target="_hplink">Evil</a> that displays phone numbers published anywhere on Facebook. <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/05/24/evil-facebook-app-exposes_n_587144.html" target="_hplink">According to Scott</a>, "There are uncountable numbers of groups on Facebook called 'lost my phone!!!!! need ur numbers!!!!!' [...] Most of them are marked as 'public', and a lot of folks don't understand what that means in Facebook's context -- to Facebook, 'public' means everyone in the world, whether they're a Facebook member or not."

  • Your Vacation Countdown

    <a href="http://finance.yahoo.com/family-home/article/110674/6-things-you-should-never-reveal-on-facebook" target="_hplink">CBSMoneyWatch.com</a> warns social network users that counting down the days to a vacation can be as negligent as stating how many days the vacation will last. "There may be a better way to say 'Rob me, please' than posting something along the lines of: 'Count-down to Maui! Two days and Ritz Carlton, here we come!' on [a social networking site]. But it's hard to think of one. Post the photos on Facebook when you return, if you like. But don't invite criminals in by telling them specifically when you'll be gone," MoneyWatch <a href="http://finance.yahoo.com/family-home/article/110674/6-things-you-should-never-reveal-on-facebook" target="_hplink">writes</a>.

  • Your Child's Name

    Identity thieves also target children. "Don't use a child's name in photo tags or captions," <a href="http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/magazine-archive/2010/june/electronics-computers/social-insecurity/7-things-to-stop-doing-on-facebook/index.htm" target="_hplink">writes</a> Consumer Reports. "If someone else does, delete it by clicking on Remove Tag. If your child isn't on Facebook and someone includes his or her name in a caption, ask that person to remove the name."

  • Your 'Risky' Behavior

    CBSMoneyWatch.com <a href="http://moneywatch.bnet.com/saving-money/blog/devil-details/6-things-you-should-never-reveal-on-facebook/2360/?tag=content;col1" target="_hplink">writes</a>: <blockquote>You take your classic Camaro out for street racing, soar above the hills in a hang glider, or smoke like a chimney? Insurers are increasingly turning to the web to figure out whether their applicants and customers are putting their lives or property at risk, according to Insure.com.</blockquote> There have been additional <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/02/22/facebook-twitter-users-co_n_471548.html" target="_hplink">reports</a> that insurance companies may adjust users' premiums based what they post to Facebook. Given that criminals are turning to high-tech tools like Google Street View and Facebook to target victims, "I wouldn't be surprised if, as social media grow in popularity and more location-based applications come to fore, insurance providers consider these in their pricing of an individual's risk," <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/02/22/facebook-twitter-users-co_n_471548.html" target="_hplink">says</a> Darren Black, head of home insurance for Confused.com.

  • The Layout Of Your Home

    <a href="http://identitytheft911.com/company/press/release.ext?sp=11132" target="_hplink">Identity Theft 911</a> reminds Facebook users never to post photos that reveal the layout of an apartment or home and the valuables therein.

  • Your Profile On Public Search

    Do you want your Facebook profile--even bare-bones information like your gender, name, and profile picture--appearing in a Google search? If not, you should should block your profile from appearing in search engine results. Consumer Reports <a href="http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/magazine-archive/2010/june/electronics-computers/social-insecurity/7-things-to-stop-doing-on-facebook/index.htm" target="_blank">advises</a> that doing so will "help prevent strangers from accessing your page." To change this privacy setting, go to Privacy Settings under Account, then Sharing on Facebook.

  • How To Remove Yourself From Facebook Ads

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Kriggens
praying for a return of sanity.
03:17 PM on 04/03/2012
For those people wanting to know which companies are practicing this invasion of privacy, would you change your tune if you knew that school districts are one of the worst offenders? School districts are demanding that teachers and other employees turn over their passwords and information in the name of "protecting the children". Your right to privacy tends to end when you become employed as a public servant. Everyone thinks that your life outside of work is their business. That's been the case for years, but no one has cared. Now that it's happening to the common public, there is a sudden outcry at the invasion of privacy.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
N8tracks
I'm a workaholic
11:28 AM on 03/26/2012
I wish an employer would ask me for my Facebook password. They would need an ambulance to carry me out from laughing so hard.
06:40 AM on 03/26/2012
can someone provide a list of what companies are asking for passwords?
06:37 AM on 03/26/2012
If companies want to know what's on my facebook before employing me, do what everyone else must do... send a friend request. You will promptly be denied, not because I don't like you, but because a wise person keeps business and pleasure separate.
lofttypeofaview
I pledge allegiance to the poor!
11:59 PM on 04/02/2012
a wise person keeps business and pleasure separate.

Unless your a hobbyist.
04:10 PM on 03/25/2012
Though typically not one to envision a slippery slope scenario, I'm hoping for the beginning of a trend. Perhaps the vehement public reaction to this abhorrent practice - as well as action on the part of both Facebook and lawmakers - will be a first step in ending the discriminatory use of the "Google-Gauge" of morality by authority figures, in general.

Near 95% of employers conduct internet searches on potential employees, leaving them immediately privy to a host of protected information on candidates. While obviously specific statuses would become known during an interview process (race, gender, certain physical disabilities), more intimate affiliations (religious beliefs, sexual orientation, mental illness) also come to light. This is particularly concerning when the condition is already stigmatized. Or, when every potentially offending comment/image is presented in a non-contextual package by hired third parties. While some may simply cry, "watch what you say," doesn't that defeat the purpose of fighting discrimination? Activism? Free speech? Even if one self-censors, rapid analysis of content created by others and public domain photography remain open to scrutiny. I may be proud of my clever sign at that pro-choice rally, but will my future boss read it as fanatical leftism?

Actively looking for *anything* disturbing will likely result in finding it. Stories like these make me wonder about the words and work of our most beloved artists, writers, and speakers. Imagine a young, unemployed Oscar Wilde or Mark Twain keeping silent for want of a job.
01:22 AM on 03/25/2012
Continuation ...

Facebook takes your privacy seriously. We'll take action to protect the privacy and security of our users, whether by engaging policymakers or, where appropriate, by initiating legal action, including by shutting down applications that abuse their privileges. While we will continue to do our part, it is important that everyone on Facebook understands they have a right to keep their password to themselves, and we will do our best to protect that right.

Facebook points out that sharing or soliciting a Facebook password is a violation of the social network's Statement of Rights and Responsibilities. Here's the relevant excerpt:

You will not share your password, (or in the case of developers, your secret key), let anyone else access your account, or do anything else that might jeopardize the security of your account.

Additionally, Susan is protected by the 4th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States of America:

Amendment 4 - Search and Seizure. Ratified 12/15/1791.

The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

I am so glad that you have decided to visit my Facebook Wall today. Please feel free to come back in the future, and you will find no additional information, other than this wall post.
01:22 AM on 03/25/2012
WOOT! I made up a new FB page (nope, not sharing the name here, but it does include my real name with a couple of subtle changes) ... and in response to the information about employers wanting job applicants to provide user IDs and passwords to the site, here is what I posted on my "other" wall:

I do not post to my Wall, and I certainly do not share my thoughts, passwords, photos, political leanings, family information, or any other data with some unknown person who may have thought they coerced my Facebook information/password to share with them. Think again, person who is reading this post - you asked me to supply my log-in information to you, in direct violation of Facebook's terms of privacy which states that I am prohibited from sharing my information ... here is what Facebook has to say about that:

Facebook has a message for job seekers: Tell prospective employers that you can't hand over your password because it's a violation of the social networking giant's terms of service.

The company said in a blog post Friday that businesses that solicit access to the Facebook passwords of potential employees are violating Facebook's terms of service.

(continues below)
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
MilesLong
Livin' the Dream
09:48 PM on 03/24/2012
I think as more and more people expose employers who try to invade applicants' privacy in this manner, the practice will stop...

Miles "Building Tidal Wave" Long
04:27 PM on 03/24/2012
Plausible deniability: deny any awareness of such act or any connection. Facebook? What's that? I have no idea. The earth is still flat at my house, like stone age man.Heads up, I would suggest a nom de plume; however this too is a slippery slope in regards to Terms Of Service as well as cyber fraud. I don't utilize the service.
02:24 PM on 03/24/2012
The position that corporations have taken in this matter is clearly Extortion...Go read the definition....This is a crime !
02:29 PM on 03/24/2012
Extorsion Definition: The obtaining of property from another induced by wrongful use of actual or threatened force, violence, or fear, or under color of official right.

If the shoe fits !
02:36 PM on 03/24/2012
Blackmail Definition: The crime involving a threat for purposes of compelling a person to do an act against his or her will, or for purposes of taking the person's money or property.

Pick one or all...
01:26 PM on 03/24/2012
I'd like to see a list of the companys/employers that are wanting the logins and passwords. I am not a user of FaceBook but I feel those companys/employers should be made public!! Then the users and public can deal with them accordingly by boycotting them, their services, and subject them to ridicule!!
12:57 PM on 03/24/2012
How ironic that FB will sell every single bit of info you provide would suddenly value your privacy when the info isn't being purchased.
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freeSpeakr
I stand on the shoulders of giants
12:04 PM on 03/24/2012
FB seems to be well funded to oppose any challenges to their No-sharing-of-passwords rule.

It kinda evens the playing field in the balance of rights between actual human beings and corporate "citizens".
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Seeitmyway
09:59 AM on 03/24/2012
What next? Employers demanding potential employees (and current) to submit to urine or hair tests to determine what that person is doing in the privacy of their own homes during non-work hours?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jasonedward
All ways are my ways.
11:02 AM on 03/24/2012
Am against that, too.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
The Nuh Uh Chronicles
....laugh or get out!.....
03:36 PM on 03/24/2012
How about this one....a casino being built right now....will have employees re-apply for their jobs after 4 years. This is another union buster in that indusrry.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Seeitmyway
09:56 AM on 03/24/2012
Ok. But what about students applying to colleges and scholarships who get denied because of FB? Or people like that teacher who got fired for what he was posting on FB? This "condemnation" by Facebook is like a farmer putting a scarecrow up in a lone cornfield.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
E V
10:42 AM on 03/24/2012
The difference is, if you're foolish enough to make the things you put on Facebook public it's fair game. If I can google you and find your Facebook page AND view it - you're asking for it. You have the option to make it private choosing not to, or failing to, is like allowing a police officer into your home. Anything they can see is fair game.
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freeSpeakr
I stand on the shoulders of giants
12:06 PM on 03/24/2012
Why should we be scared of repressive and oppressive laws such as the laws that legalized hate in the south up to the 60s. Another man's burdens are always easiest to bear.
10:02 AM on 03/29/2012
Listen, if someone has your login name and password, there is nothing to stop them from changing your privacy settings to look at any darn thing they want. Though what employers could be looking for is beyond me...