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Texas Schools Begin New Exams As Districts Call For End To High-Stakes Testing

Posted: 03/28/2012 2:48 pm Updated: 03/30/2012 1:46 pm

Texas School Exams

As Texas students started taking a new state-mandated test this week, districts across the state have gradually signed on to a resolution that says high-stakes standardized tests are "strangling our public schools."

The emphasis on state testing has become so prominent that high school students could spend up to 45 of the 180 days in an academic year just in standardized testing, Denise Williams, testing director for the Wichita Falls Independent School District, told the Times Record News. Those exams are stacked on top of classroom tests, Advanced Placement exams and college entrance exams like the SAT and ACT. Students in the third through eight grades now spend 27 days out of the year in testing, up from a previous 19 days.

The tests administered this year, the State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness, made their debut Monday as a more rigorous replacement for the previous Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills. (Try your hand at some of the questions below).

For ninth graders, a student's STAAR score was originally set to count for 15 percent of a final grade. Texas Education Commissioner Robert Scott later decided to postpone that rule for a year, and districts have until May 1 to decide whether to use the STAAR to determine a student's passing of a course.

The resolution against high-stakes tests, sent out by the Texas Association of School Administrators, has been adopted by 192 of the 1,000-plus districts across Texas as of March 27.

The statement calls for, among other things, the state Legislature to reexamine the academic accountability system and create a system that "encompasses multiple assessments, reflects greater validity, uses more cost efficient sampling techniques and other external evaluation arrangements, and more accurately reflects what students know, appreciate and can do in terms of the rigorous standards essential to their success, enhances the role of teachers as designers, guides to instruction and leaders, and nurtures the sense of inquiry and love of learning in all students."

The resolution also says that an over-reliance on high-stakes testing is "strangling our public schools and undermining any chance that educators have to transform a traditional system of schooling into a broad range of learning experiences that better prepares our students to live successfully and be competitive on a global stage."

The backlash in Texas brewing against standardized testing could become a dominant movement against a law that originated in that very state. The No Child Left Behind Act -- the Bush-era law that requires annual testing -- has been a huge hurdle for many states, which face consequences for low-performing schools. January's National Opt-Out Day marked by teach-ins across the country called for an end to high-stakes testing.

To lessen the strain of a one-size-fits all approach to student assessments, the Education Department has issued waivers to 11 states, allowing them more freedom from the law. States that seek waivers from the Obama administration are required to adhere to a measurement, curriculum and assessment plan proposed during the application process. An additional 26 states have applied for waivers.

Even so, some states are still trying to further lessen the emphasis on standardized tests. Virginia's state Senate voted to pass a bill in January that scales back statewide tests for 3rd graders -- cutting history and science from the list and only requiring English and math exams to allow teachers to focus on improving proficiency in those subjects.

The move by the Virginia Senate comes after a draft of a Republican bill would eliminate the federal requirement for statewide science testing. The draft legislation, introduced by House Republicans led by Rep. John Kline (R-Minn.), chair of the House Education Committee, marks a reversal of provisions under the current No Child Left Behind Law, which requires science testing at least three times -- once each during elementary, middle and high school.

Texas' deferment of its 15 percent rule was in part a response to questions of fairness, as students' test scores would not have factored into school accountability ratings until next year.

"It wasn't fair to fully hold the ninth graders accountable when we're not counting schools accountable," Texas Education Agency spokesperson Debbie Ratcliffe told the San Marcos Mercury.

Having the extra year also allows students more time to adjust to the more rigorous exams.

In anticipation of the STAAR, the TEA released resource sets for student preparation. Beginning next year, students in grades five and eight must pass the reading and math STAAR exams to be promoted, and high school students must pass the exams to graduate. Based on some of the released sample questions for the eighth grade exams in math, science, reading and social studies, would you be promoted to the ninth grade? Test your knowledge below:

Loading Slideshow...
  • 1. Math

  • 2. Math

  • 3. Math

  • 4. Math

  • 5. Social Studies

  • 6. Social Studies

  • 7. Social Studies

  • 8. Social Studies

  • 9. Science

  • 10. Science

  • 11. Science

  • 12. Science

  • Reading excerpt pt. 1: from You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown

  • Reading excerpt pt. 2

  • 13. Reading

  • 14. Reading

  • 15. Reading

  • 16. Reading

  • Answer Key

    CORRECTION: This slide has been updated to reflect the correct answer to question 6.

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As Texas students started taking a new state-mandated test this week, districts across the state have gradually signed on to a resolution that says high-stakes standardized tests are "strangling our p...
As Texas students started taking a new state-mandated test this week, districts across the state have gradually signed on to a resolution that says high-stakes standardized tests are "strangling our p...
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01:08 AM on 04/10/2012
I am a fan for less testing (45 days out of a school year is ridiculous!). That said, I am not opposed to one end-of-year test that measures student understanding. My opinion is if we are teaching the students rigorously, they will do well on those tests. As a student who grew up with a lot of standardized testing, I found that I excelled at them because my teachers taught me how to think instead of teaching me bodies of knowledge (Memorize this! Regurgitate! Start over!). http://www.lulu.com/alastingwill - Read. Grow. Thrive. Resources For Teachers (including a free video library and bestselling books on classroom management and student engagement).
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Melissa Irlandez
12:09 PM on 04/04/2012
I have a gut feeling the kids are taught how to answer these type of questions. This testing does not prove anything.
01:08 AM on 04/10/2012
Don't kids have classes called AP classes that teach them how to test? Why are those not on the chopping block? I think if the test is well-designed, it's fine to teach to it!
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Angie Daniels
Nerd, Democrat, PFLAG, taxpayer, animal lover.
09:51 PM on 03/31/2012
This test needs to be more interactive.

And, just like in high school/college... while I think of myself as an artist.. why do I always get the science/math questions right?
01:16 PM on 03/31/2012
I tried my hand at the some of the math questions and they were easy but that does not mean they are appropriate to the purpose of education; yet utterly appropriate to the purpose of thier construction. The purpose of the whole hi-stakes regimen, blame-teachers-first movement is to have failing public school and busted unions to serve Conservative interest. Read "The Death and Life of the American Public School System" by Diane Ravitch. Why would you ratchet up the complexity of testing while at the same time dumbing down the very students taking the test ? To have more failing public schools and rationales for privatization. Piaget 101: You cant skip multiple scaffolds and expect learning to take place. In other words, you can't move from three step math problems to five step and expect the student, teacher or public school to succeed. Why move to a more rigorus test until standard is met on lower test. Blooms taxonomy of higher order thinking cannot be attained by skipping levels. Premature heightened rigor is just as stupid as the lack of rigor.
03:46 AM on 03/31/2012
Shouldn't they rename "Social Studies" to "US Laws and Government"? That's the only area of social studies they want you to learn, judging by the sample questions.
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da6675
08:55 PM on 03/29/2012
The answer to number 6 is d, not c.
05:55 PM on 03/29/2012
The test seems easy enough. But when do students take Algebra? I took it in 8th grade, roughly 45 years ago. In my kids school, Algebra is started in 7th grade - and some of the 6th graders take it. But students who have not taken Algebra may have some issues here.
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wakeup804
Choose peace and tolerance
07:06 PM on 03/29/2012
That's what I was thinking. I could work out those math problems in 5th or 6th grade. But it did say Texas, and I bet Rick Perry still couldn't figure out the answers, and who wants to game the odds on FIX viewers knowing one of the answers???
chemistrydoc
There are some things so serious you have to laugh
04:51 PM on 03/30/2012
I would bet that the vast majority of TX 8th graders couldn't begin to pass this test.
01:21 PM on 03/31/2012
Isn't it amazing how the old timers who took it in the 8 th grade back in the day ended up having far more critical thinking skills than many of those taking it in the 6th and 7th today ?
03:28 PM on 03/29/2012
Politics and those involved in it can be blamed for the testing situation in Texas. Sad to say one former governor took the idea to Washington and created a monster that is now out of control.
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TXanimal
Somewhere between Occam's Razor & Murphy's Law
03:26 PM on 03/29/2012
Not only are kids wasting time TAKING the standardized tests, but their curricula are centered around the tests. I know a few teachers here who are fed up to the gills with having to "teach to the test". It's all learn-and-dump, rote memorization and very little working knowledge applicable outside that framework.
06:45 PM on 03/31/2012
Ironically, there is no rote memorization of things that should be memorized like the multiplication tables.
01:42 PM on 03/29/2012
I am one that did OPT OUT 3 of our 4 boys from taking the STAAR! Our oldest is exempt due to the fact he already took the OGT in Ohio 2 yrs ago and passed it first go. We just moved to Texas last summer (Military Family) and since school has started all they have taught is this test. I have yet to see one of our 4 kids write an essay or research paper here. State assessments should only be given to show the strengths and weaknesses that our children have and what needs to be retaught. Not as a tool to decide if promoted, retained or 15% Rule of their final grades in High School to say whether they are graduating or not. That is what grades are for. Our kids work hard to get good grades here. Texas has the A,B,C,F policy...There are no D's...a grade of 69 is considered an F. It's a No Pass, No Play...I don't have a problem with this it is the STAAR testing rules that I have the problem with. I will continue to Stand Up for our Boys and give them a VOICE!
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broui
No d#%& cat. No d#%& cradle.
01:00 PM on 03/29/2012
These examples don't cover writing. I thought I'd share an experience to illustrate just what's happened to our system.

When I got my first certification in California, I took the CBEST, a skills test. Mind you, I had previously won 4 Emmies as part of a writing staff for a comedy show I used to do. I have also been a spin doctor for a Presidential candidate. I have some writing skills. My assumption was that writing was going to be the easiest part of this skills test. I barely passed.

What I didn't know then but learned later when I was hired as a test reader in Los Angeles was that the writing tests are judged by whether a student hits a basic formulaic writing. Students who employ too much style or voice are too often downgraded because the judge is slowed down. Judges are given several hundred to read but paid for only so many hours - no where near enough to read them all. So, they want it easy and are encouraged to look for the formula rather than close read.

When I moved back to my home state of WA to teach and took their basic skills test, I wrote in that formulaic way. I got the highest score in the state on the day I took it. Goes to show you.
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cdncommentator
12:27 PM on 03/29/2012
What is now Grade 8 Math used to be Grade 10 or 11 Math. It is no wonder children are not learning and are tuning out and graduating from high school without skills. We've pushed children to do things younger and younger than they (and by they, I mostly mean boys) can't yet do. This starts in pre-kindergarten and continues accordingly. Until curriculum matches what we know about child development, we can expect to see fewer skills in high school students, a dropping male enrolment rate in university programs, and fewer skills in university.
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tultican
Thomas Ultican, MEd. BS Mecahnical Engineering
12:52 PM on 03/29/2012
On the other hand, schools are not providing much opportunity for students move to more advanced materials. Summer sessions are almost all for students who failed and need to make up credits, but students trying to advance to the next level are not funded because calculus and AP chemistry are not tested for AYP purposes. It is all about points. Students bring more points to a school for failing in algebra than for succeeding at an appropriate placement in a pre-algebra course. And it is easy to understand why education leaders make harmful decisions for students. Politicians and "reformers" WILL use the data to close the school and turn it into a charter - so there is no choice but sacrifice children at the alter of high stakes testing.
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cdncommentator
01:28 PM on 03/29/2012
That's why putting students in groups of those born in the same year is nonsensical. Students should learn with students who are at their level in whatever subject, no matter what year or month they were born in.

But even with the current system, schools need to accommodate students who need more advanced work and students who are a little behind.
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wakeup804
Choose peace and tolerance
07:08 PM on 03/29/2012
What school did you go to? We did those problems in elementary school. I took physics in junior hight school, spoke fluent Latin by 7th grade.....what school did you go to?
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cdncommentator
08:34 PM on 03/29/2012
What school did YOU go to?
hawhite2000
...for whom the bells tolls; it tolls for thee
12:10 PM on 03/29/2012
I think the test is certainly doable but I think most of the math problems are only covered extensively in Algebra. I know when I was in 8th grade some people were taking Algebra but not everyone did; so it wouldn't be a fair test for everyone, let alone anyone with a learning disability.
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UnderTheHedgeWeGo
Show me some evidence.
11:42 AM on 03/29/2012
There's not a chance in the world that any but the most exceptional 8th grade student could answer those questions. I once heard a group of 20ish employes of mine in a group of about eight people discussing whether George Washington was, or was not, the first president of the United States.
chemistrydoc
There are some things so serious you have to laugh
04:53 PM on 03/30/2012
I agree - of course, I live in Alabamastan, where the vast majority of HS Seniors could not pass this exam. Seriously.
10:36 AM on 03/29/2012
I too can pass this test, but I feel people are forgetting that we are talking about 8th grades here. These kids are 13, 14 years old and this that everything going on in the world revolves around them and their last heartbreak. So yes, many of us can pass it however, many of us have had 4 years of high school and probably 4 years of college to pick up some of these answers as well.
10:44 AM on 03/29/2012
*think that*