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Commentaries For A New American Passover Seder, Jonathan Safran Foer Presents New Haggadah (PHOTOS, EXCERPT)

Posted: Updated: 03/29/2012 6:40 am

New American Haggadah Commentaries

Jews have a special relationship to books, and the Haggadah -- the user’s manual for the Passover seder -- has been translated more widely, and reprinted more often, than any other Jewish book. Everywhere there have been Jews, there have been new Haggadahs.

The Torah is the foundational text for Jewish law, but the Haggadah is our book of living memory. It doesn’t merely tell a story, it demands a radical act of empathy -- I would argue the most profound demand made by any book of any kind. We are asked not to receive a story, but to be characters within it, to feel as if we, ourselves, are being liberated from Egypt.

About nine years ago, I began work on New American Haggadah. I had no idea, in the beginning, how it might look or read. What I came to realize is that a Haggadah should not be an act of self-expression, but Haggadah-expression. Any writing or art that draws attention to itself does so at the expense of the Haggadah. The most one can hope to do, when working on a new Haggadah, is to tune this greatest of all instruments so that it is more easy to sing along to.

The commentaries, and their relationship to the liturgy, are new. We offer four different perspectives: NATION (written by Jeffrey Goldberg), which asks what political questions we should be grappling with as a People; LIBRARY (written by Rebecca Newberger Goldstein), which approaches the Haggadah from a literary/psychological perspective, examining characters and motives; HOUSE OF STUDY (by Nathaniel Deutsch), which practices a more traditional rabbinic kind of questioning, referencing the stream of Jewish commentary, and finally PLAYGROUND (by Lemony Snicket) which is written for younger readers. The idea was not simply for the commentaries to be used differently by different seder-goers, but for the perspectives to reveal the fullness of the text: the more you push on it, the more it gives back. There is no earnest approach that wouldn’t yield ideas.
--Jonathan Safran Foer, Editor of the "New American Haggadah"

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The Passover seder is conducted in an orderly fashion, with each ritual performed at a certain time, in a certain way, according to thousands of years of tradition. This is surprising, as the Jewish people do not have a history of being particularly well organized. Even God Himself often seems engaged in convolution, a phrase which here means "as if He has not quite followed His own plan." If you look around your Passover table now, you will most certainly see the muddle and the mess of the world. There is likely a stain someplace on the tablecloth, or perhaps one of the glasses has a smudge.

Soon things will be spilled. You might be sitting with people you do not know very well, or do not like very much, so your own emotional state is somewhat disordered.

Nobody likes everything served at the Passover dinner, so there will be chaos within people's palates, and the room is likely to be either too cold or too hot for someone, creating a chaos of discomfort. Perhaps there is someone who has not yet been seated, even as the seder is beginning, because they are "checking on the food," a phrase which here means "sneaking a few bites" when they're supposed to be participating in the ceremony.

This is as it should be. Passover celebrates freedom, and while the evening will proceed in a certain order, it is the muddle and the mess around the order that represent the freedom that everyone deserves, and that far too many people have been denied. With that in mind, why not excuse yourself, in an orderly fashion at some point in the ceremony, so that you might check on the food?

(Playground by Lemony Snicket)

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Jews have a special relationship to books, and the Haggadah -- the user’s manual for the Passover seder -- has been translated more widely, and reprinted more often, than any other Jewish book. Ever...
Jews have a special relationship to books, and the Haggadah -- the user’s manual for the Passover seder -- has been translated more widely, and reprinted more often, than any other Jewish book. Ever...
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most reasonable
GOP Talking Points is Fodder for Fools
10:46 PM on 04/08/2012
The most important aspect of the Haggadah and its message is the teaching that not even the angels are permitted to rejoice over the death of the Egyptian taskmasters. It is the one statement that best encapsulates the faith.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Vivian Darkbloom
11:16 PM on 04/01/2012
People who get so hung up on whether the stories in Exodus are myth or historical truth are missing the point entirely. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aL4FOvIf7G8
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11:29 AM on 03/30/2012
Due to the pagan nature of a seance..
and the
overwhelming
force upon us
to deny religion...
many souls of the dead...
who have died and known that there was a God
and a judgement
and a period of cleaning..
but who have not discussed this with their families
and have families who are still
in denial..
may find themselves
wandering streets
during Holy Days
looking for a family
who might acknowledge them...
the losers
in the game of judgement..
who now must stand in line
waiting for their time..
waiting for a chance
through and exhausted
stranger..
an exhausted believer..
to be noticed and dealt
with by God...
through an established connection
at a living person.
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11:25 AM on 03/30/2012
Smudges...
closets...
aches...
ponderings...
gut feelings...
which
beg to be brought to light...
all the while
by the flame of the candle..
at a meal
under God...
softly...
gently...
pushing back...
letting out...
pushing back...
letting out..
til we are light as feathers.
12:10 AM on 03/30/2012
Here's an article from Israel's largest and most popular daily from a couple of daze ago that says that this is all a bunch of impossible, mythological nonsense.

http://www.haaretz.com/jewish-world/were-jews-ever-really-slaves-in-egypt-or-is-passover-a-myth-1.420844

So what's the point? Might was well celebrate, The Iliad, The Odyssey, Mickey Mouse and Jezus.
03:54 PM on 03/29/2012
I was raised Jewish, converted to Catholic, and now searching for a new Christian Church (due to the politics of the Catholics). Each year I hold a Passover Seder for my Jewish and Christian friends. Whether you believe the stories are true or symbolic, the meaning and messages are true and universal. This is the same regarding all religions; the most important lesson is the moral truths we gain, not if they actually happened. BTW, both Rabbis and Priests have told me this. So I feel sorry for those without faith, that they feel the need to bash those with it, or those who wish to enjoy a tradition within their families.
04:58 PM on 03/29/2012
Perfect. F&F
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GracieGiraffe
I look down on other mammals
06:43 PM on 03/29/2012
We no longer have any faith, but we still have a Seder, celebrating the symbolic message and the tradition. We also adhere to moral truths, without any expectation of any extrinsic reward or approval. We don't bash those with faith, and ask that you don't bash us.
iflew
Pro Publiae Bonae
11:22 AM on 03/29/2012
Through a chain of events over centuries God's plan from the Lord who heals us has worked to ampllify the spirit and concept of freedom which we now enjoy. Because God charges people to share the effort, it is never quite perfect or complete. Is this the lesson, or is it the outcome God wants us to experience? To your health! May you have Peace with Completeness!
AveragePatriot
god is imaginary
07:39 AM on 03/29/2012
We need a new way to play make-believe.... YAWN!
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eleni aus
08:02 AM on 03/29/2012
not so apathetic that you can resist commenting ....
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
eleni aus
08:08 AM on 03/29/2012
And in a way so strange from one dwelling in the Land of Freedom' ...

The Passover seder commemorates an historical event - the flight of the people of Israel from captivity and slavery in Egypt ... freedom.

Whatever you view of more recent history or religion, that desire for freedom was one with which I thought you might have identified, and even celebrated- just a little.
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08:35 AM on 03/29/2012
'The Passover seder commemorates an historical event - the flight of the people of Israel from captivity and slavery in Egypt ... freedom.' - this incident never happened according to Israeli archaeologist.