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Preschool Activities: Children Don't Play Outside Enough, Study Finds

The Huffington Post  |  By Posted: 04/04/2012 2:30 pm Updated: 04/04/2012 2:30 pm

Preschoolers And Outdoor Play

If there's something that makes you feel nostalgic about the thought of children building forts in the woods and running barefoot through grassy backyards, that could be because another piece of research has confirmed what many parents already know: kids don't get outside the way they used to.

The study, which was published in the Archives of Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine, analyzed data from the parents of nearly 9,000 preschoolers. Less than 50 percent of the children made it outside with their parents on a daily basis. And girls were significantly less likely -– by 16 percent -- to get outside than boys.

The researchers explained to Time magazine that the gender disparity may be the result of a combination of factors including societal norms, boys asking to be taken outside more, and the assumption that girls are less athletic or less inclined to want to play outdoors.

As New York Times Motherlode blogger K.J. Dell'Antonia, pointed out, "Those aren't conclusions most of us want to be consciously coming to about our daughters, but (as when we fail to talk to our daughters about math) some stereotypes are tucked so deeply into our minds that we act on them without even knowing they're there."

Even if society or adult-bias aren't to blame and some girls prefer playing indoors, they should still be encouraged to get outside because research has shown outdoor play provides a host of benefits.

“Physical activity through play is essential for preschoolers’ growth and development,” said Pooja Tandon, of Seattle Children’s Research Institute, who led the study. "Outdoor play is also beneficial for motor development, vision, cognition, Vitamin D levels and mental health."

If getting your children outside more sounds like a challenge, other aspects of the study lend insight on how to do so. For one thing, more active parents equaled more active children. Moms who exercised more often than four times a week were 50 percent more likely to take their child outside on a daily basis. If exercise isn't something you see fitting into your own future any time soon, keep in mind that the children with more playmates tended to get outside more, too. And being more pro-active about ensuring other caregivers help out in the efforts is another option.

"Even if parents are not able to take their children outside to play due to logistics or time constraints, they can advocate for or insist upon it in child care or preschool settings," said Dr. Tandon. "If we can increase awareness of why it’s so important for children to be outdoors, there can be a cultural shift and our children will benefit in many ways."

Of course, going the route of relying on daycare centers or schools to take the reigns is not without its challenges: a 2008 study found that some teachers make the entire class stay inside if one child has forgotten a coat or shows up in flip-flops. Even more surprising was that some parents were purposely keeping their child's coat so that he or she couldn't play outside.

If you're going to talk to your child's teacher about outdoor play, check out the rule on flip flops, and make sure the parents of your child's classmates aren't surreptitiously holding coats hostage.

Need more inspiration for how to enjoy time with your children outside? Try these spring-appropriate ideas from HuffPost blogger Debi Huang.


FOLLOW PARENTS

If there's something that makes you feel nostalgic about the thought of children building forts in the woods and running barefoot through grassy backyards, that could be because another piece of resea...
If there's something that makes you feel nostalgic about the thought of children building forts in the woods and running barefoot through grassy backyards, that could be because another piece of resea...
 
 
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08:19 AM on 04/11/2012
This is so sad. Playing outside is so important to my kids.
07:59 PM on 04/06/2012
My children and I go outside everyday (weather permitting.) I get tired of being indoors too, so I like being outside in the fresh air. It makes us all feel better. I also let my oldest daughter play unsupervised in our fenced in backyard, I can see her from our kitchen. Fresh air is great!
07:21 PM on 04/06/2012
While I agree playing outside is important, living in Minnesota when winter weather gets below zero windchills so daily is not practical. I am grateful for indoor parks but we cannot afford to go everyday. We do however make the good weather count in other seasons.
04:24 PM on 04/06/2012
Laziness and paranoia. Nothing else.
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Melissa Irlandez
10:34 AM on 04/06/2012
Parents are cheap. They would rather spend 3 bucks on a pair of flip flops that the child can not safely run in than a decent pair of sneakers. Flip flops are not for little kids, they can not climb, sprint, chase, nothing. If you think I am wrong see how they run with a pair of tennis shoes on. I took my kids to the park every day, did I want to? not every day. But it is their childhood and i love them. KIds love the wind, the warmth of sunshine, digging through leaves for their treasures. My daughter used to laugh every time the wind hit her. Both kids learned the abc's in the swing set and in the sand. I actually felt better too after my dose of nature.
02:04 PM on 04/05/2012
Because parents in 2012 are paranoid and greedy. They would rather make money and live in fear than let their children run free and actually maybe even hang out with them!
09:53 PM on 04/04/2012
Our preschool keeps a bin of mittens and coats in case anyone is without. SEND MY KID HOME TIRED!
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lnedykstra
Calling a spade a spade!
01:40 PM on 04/05/2012
I know that's right!! You pay for it!!
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Lori Day
Educational psychologist and consultant
08:59 PM on 04/04/2012
Could this be the issue: "parent-supervised outdoor play?" Why parent-supervised? Why not open the door and say to your child, "Hey, it's a beautiful day, go out and play!" Must parents always supervise? Parents can create safe play spaces for their kids. And they can worry less, like when we all grew up and explored outside by ourselves. If kids have to be watched all the time by hovering parents, and parents are busy inside on their computers, does that mean kids grow up sedentary indoors, perhaps drifting onto technology more themselves? It's nice when parents play outside with their kids. It's also nice when they let them have down time via unstructured play without them outside. Hey, call me a free range parent, what can I say?
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Jason Ungar
12:05 AM on 04/05/2012
Well I come from the streetlights come on generation. I was 10 just as it turned to 1980! But I don't think I was allowed to do that as a Toddler. I give my kids room out in the yard or when I take them to the park but they are toddlers they need to be supervised at least a little!
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Lori Day
Educational psychologist and consultant
09:22 AM on 04/05/2012
It probably depends where you live. When my daughter was in preschool, I let her play alone in the back yard, which was visible from the kitchen window. I could be working at the kitchen table and see her. She knew the rules for where she had to stay. I wouldn't want kids to be in danger! If there is not a safe, visible play space, then a parent should be out there.
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Brianne DeRosa
11:30 AM on 04/05/2012
I agree. Our boys are 3 and 5, and our (smallish but adequate) backyard is fenced. I let them go out on their own, and they can recite the rules: "Always tell Mommy or Daddy before you go out. Stay inside the fence. Don't put stuff in your mouth." We have windows. I can see and hear them most of the time. In fact, I think they play BETTER when I'm not hanging around.
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Jason Ungar
05:29 PM on 04/04/2012
One cool thing about being a stay at home parent is to have the time/energy to do it. I take them (4 year old boy and 2 year old girl) to the same park daily for the last 2 years.We miss days here and there. We go for about 3 hours each day. The reason it's the same park is it is close, it's a awesome park in terms of safety and my ease to handle two and they have friends now that are there often who they play with making it easier for me..We all love park time, even me! We do other things of course but park time is weekday routine when not doing other things.
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02:56 PM on 04/05/2012
I'm a single, full-time working mom and my son and I make it outside daily (weather/other activity-permitting) as well. There's a huge park right next to his preschool that we go to for an hour or two. We also have a park within walking distance of our house as well as our fenced-in backyard that he can tear around in. I've been spending time outside with him since he was a week old! (Ooooh, bad mommy!) Guess I'm fortunate in that I'm not a SAHP but can still manage my time and devote every bit of energy I have to my child. SN: He even gets home-cooked meals *gasp*
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Melissa Irlandez
10:35 AM on 04/06/2012
good momma:)
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dancerctry
I love Gardening and Decorating
03:53 PM on 04/04/2012
My son loves playing outside but it bothered me the other beautiful day when he wanted to play inside. He's almost 3 now. As a fresh from the hospital baby I took him outside always making it a goal to encourage activity and a love of the outdoors. He walks pretty far now (no more stroller) and loves his walks with Mommy (and sometimes also Daddy).