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Titanic's Sinking Anniversary: Events Around The World Mark Centenary

By LEFTERIS PITARAKIS and JILL LAWLESS 04/14/12 04:53 PM ET AP

Titanic
A replica of the grand staircase from the sunken Titanic is on exhibition at the Marina Bay Sands ArtScience Museum in Singapore on April 2, 2012. (ROSLAN RAHMAN/AFP/Getty Images)

ABOARD MS BALMORAL — In the birthplace of the Titanic, residents gathered for a choral requiem. In the North Atlantic, above the ship's final resting place, passengers will pray as a band strikes up a hymn and three floral wreaths are cast onto the waves.

A century after the great ship went down with the loss of 1,500 lives, events around the globe are marking a tragedy that retains a titanic grip on the world's imagination – an icon of Edwardian luxury that became, in a few dark hours 100 years ago, an enduring emblem of tragedy.

Helen Edwards, one of 1,309 passengers on memorial cruise aboard the liner Balmoral who have spent the past week steeped in the Titanic's history and symbolism, said Saturday that the story's continuing appeal was due to its strong mixture of romance and tragedy, history and fate.

"(There are) all the factors that came together for the ship to be right there, then, to hit that iceberg. All the stories of the passengers who ended up on the ship," said Edwards, a 62-year-old retiree from Silver Spring, Maryland. "It's just a microcosm of social history, personal histories, nautical histories.

"Romance is an appropriate word right up until the time of the tragedy – the band playing, the clothes. And then there's the tragedy."

The world's largest and most luxurious ocean liner, Titanic was traveling from England to New York, carrying everyone from plutocrats to penniless emigrants, when it struck an iceberg at 11:40 p.m. on April 14, 1912. It sank less than three hours later, with the loss of more than 1,500 of the 2,208 passengers and crew.

Aboard the Balmoral, a cruise ship taking history buffs and descendants of Titanic victims on the route of the doomed voyage, passengers and crew will hold two ceremonies at the site of the disaster, 400 miles (640 kilometers) off the coast of Newfoundland – one marking the time when the ship hit the iceberg, the other the moment it sank below the waves.

At 2:20 a.m. ship's time on Sunday – 0547 GMT or 12:47 a.m. EDT – a minister will lead prayers, floral wreaths will be thrown into the sea and a shipboard band, which has been entertaining guests in the evenings during the cruise, will play "Nearer My God To Thee," the tune the Titanic's band kept up as the vessel went down.

"I don't think there will be a dry eye," said Derek Chambers of Belfast, Northern Ireland, who is spending his honeymoon on the cruise with his wife Lynn. The great-grandson of a carpenter who worked on the ship, he has a tatoo of Titanic inked on one forearm, the face of ship's captain Edward Smith on the other.

Edwards will, earlier, hold her own private act of remembrance. She is carrying the ashes of family friend Adam Lackey, a Titanic buff from Montana who died last year, and plans to scatter them at the wreck site.

Passengers aboard the cruise, which left Southampton, England, on April 8, have enjoyed lectures on Titanic history, as well as the usual cruise-ship recreations of bridge, shuffleboard and lounging in a hot tub. Many have dressed in period costume for elaborate balls and a formal dinner recreating the last meal served aboard the ship.

Some of the passengers have a direct link to the ship, through an ancestor who was onboard. Most feel some sort of connection to an event whose ripples have resonated for a century. Edwards said the lives of her grandparents, who married in 1911, were marked by the disaster even though they lived far away in Montana.

"They had talked about going back to Sweden to see his parents, and they didn't because of the Titanic," she said.

Another cruise ship, Journey, left New York on Tuesday and will join Balmoral at the site.

In Belfast, Northern Ireland, where the Titanic was built – the pride of the Harland & Wolff shipyard – thousands attended a choral requiem at the Anglican St. Anne's Cathedral or a nationally televised concert at the city's Waterfront Hall on Saturday.

The city spent decades scarred by its link to the disaster, but has come to take pride in the feats of engineering and industry involved in building the Titanic.

The memorial concert featured performances by Bryan Ferry and soul singer Joss Stone, as well as 100 drummers beating out a new percussion work, "Titanic Drums." In film clips, actors including Kenneth Branagh, Simon Callow and Imelda Staunton read from contemporary accounts of those who built the ship and sailed on it.

At the cathedral, the performance of composer Philip Hammond's "The Requiem for the Lost Souls of the Titanic" was being followed by a torch-lit procession to the Titanic Memorial in the grounds of Belfast city hall.

In the ship's departure port of Southampton, an orchestra played composer Gavin Bryars' work "The Sinking of the Titanic," and a commemoration is planned in Halifax, Nova Scotia, where more than 100 victims of the tragedy are buried.

The most famous maritime disaster in history was being marked even in places without direct links to it.

Venues in Las Vegas, San Diego, Houston and Singapore are hosting Titanic exhibitions that include artifacts recovered from the site of the wreck. Among the items: bottles of perfume, porcelain dishes, and a 17-foot piece of hull.

The centenary of the disaster has been marked with a global outpouring of commemoration and commerce. Events have ranged from the opening of a glossy new tourist attraction telling the ship's story in Belfast to a 3-D re-release of James Cameron's 1997 romantic weepie "Titanic," which awakened a new generation's interest in the disaster.

___

Jill Lawless reported from London. She can be reached at: http://twitter.com/JillLawless

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In this April 10, 1912 file photo, the liner Titanic leaves Southampton, England on her maiden voyage to New York City.
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ABOARD MS BALMORAL — In the birthplace of the Titanic, residents gathered for a choral requiem. In the North Atlantic, above the ship's final resting place, passengers will pray as a band strike...
ABOARD MS BALMORAL — In the birthplace of the Titanic, residents gathered for a choral requiem. In the North Atlantic, above the ship's final resting place, passengers will pray as a band strike...
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LMPE
I connect the most dissimilar things
04:21 PM on 04/15/2012
The sinking was a combination of sheer hubris and corruption. Not only did they think that a ship that size was practically unsinkable, but they sailed too fast, and so they couldn't turn in time. But the people financing the construction decided to save themselves some money and so they used a weaker metal to build it. And then of course, the rich passengers got to board the lifeboats first. The collision was an accident, but the tragic deaths were not.
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FearlessFreep
A radical leftist with a JS Woodsworth avatar.
06:31 PM on 04/15/2012
Also, the waterproof bulkheads didn't work the way they were supposed to. If they'd reached the top of the hull the ship would have taken days to sink, enough time to save everyone. But they only went up to what was the waterline when the ship was level. What the designers didn't consider was that a leak in the bow could cause the ship to tip over so that water from the foremost compartment would flow over the bulkhead into the next compartment, then the next until every compartment was flooding. (If there had been no waterproof bulkheads, the ship would have taken twice as long to sink.)
03:03 PM on 04/15/2012
And in 2112 some Journalist will write yet another anniversary story of the Tragedy.
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Ishmael1
A Man Born To Hang Ain't Gonna Die Of Drowning
01:43 PM on 04/15/2012
Consideromg all the problems the commemorative cruise had retracing her route, all I could picture was the Captain on the bridge, Captain Hendrik van der Dekken, raving about rounding the Cape of Good Hope and a dinner table mate named Jonah who kept glancing in fear heavenward while the ship was being followed by a very big whale.
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FearlessFreep
A radical leftist with a JS Woodsworth avatar.
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Carbon Forteetoo
Not enough characters to say anything clev
09:57 AM on 04/15/2012
If many of the men that died on the Titantic, had not done so, they would've only lived a few more years before dying in some muddy trench in France.

It was a dangerous part of the century to be an English dude.
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Edwin Keever Jr
Go to Face Book Mr. Ed The person, not the horse
07:42 AM on 04/15/2012
Hey! What about the SS Minnow? Gilligan!!!!
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LMPE
I connect the most dissimilar things
04:22 PM on 04/15/2012
Don't worry, they made it to an island.
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Edwin Keever Jr
Go to Face Book Mr. Ed The person, not the horse
07:30 AM on 04/15/2012
I read the story and got a sinking feeling.
05:17 AM on 04/15/2012
Jack Dawson is my great-grandfather...the secret love child of his and Rose's...
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keedyk87
01:30 AM on 04/15/2012
Imaginanings come in many shapes amd forms within us and without us!
01:07 AM on 04/15/2012
God Bless all the souls, who lost their lives that night 100 years ago...Rest In Peace...
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arc23con
why would I?
12:33 AM on 04/15/2012
GOP blames President Obama.
01:15 AM on 04/15/2012
lol, They also blame him for the Space Shuttle Challanger blowing up, as well as being the second gunman on the grassy knoll in Dallas when President Kennedy was killed
01:38 AM on 04/15/2012
Give us a break ! This is not a time for me as a GOP to be blaming the president !
02:56 AM on 04/15/2012
with all due respect....GOP had kinda earned that shot so not terribly surprised someone took it...
11:35 PM on 04/14/2012
Been waiting to see if an article about Titanic would show up here. Family history says we had relatives who died on the ship.

It 100 years almost to the hour right now.
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yoceeoman
10:53 PM on 04/14/2012
I always had a connection to the Titanic....my birthday is 4/14. And Pres. Lincoln was shot on the same day in 1865. Two horrific disasters...but I turned out ok.
11:36 PM on 04/14/2012
Are you sure you're okay? (just kidding)
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FearlessFreep
A radical leftist with a JS Woodsworth avatar.
11:32 AM on 04/15/2012
I have a brother born on April 14 too.
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yoceeoman
11:40 PM on 04/15/2012
People born on April 14 have a special bond because of such publicized and horrific catastrophy.
10:09 PM on 04/14/2012
I am under the impression that a tragedy is as bad as the media and propaganda makes it out to be. Some genocides still have not had the privilege of even having its existence recognized. What a world we live in.
-thusalwaystogenius
11:44 PM on 04/14/2012
You have a valid point but the Titanic was not a politically motivated event----

well, at least not yet------
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LMPE
I connect the most dissimilar things
04:23 PM on 04/15/2012
The sinking was an accident, but the rich passengers got lifeboats first, so there was a political issue there.
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dragnetadam12
Humanist For Humanity And Animals. Omnipotent Bein
09:54 PM on 04/14/2012
And let this be a lesson. Never cheap out on fasteners like rivets, nuts, and bolts, because what was supposed to be "unsinkable" very sinkable.
02:57 AM on 04/15/2012
or at least have enough life boats
12:03 PM on 04/15/2012
I just saw something about that on a Titanic documentary. Apparently one of the people involved in the building of the ship wanted 46 life boats, but he was denied because the law only required 16, so they ended up with 20. It turns out that many of them were not even filled to capacity, so many more lives could have been saved. They are also blaming Captain Smith for allowing the life boats to be lowered without his orders. What a total shame.
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FearlessFreep
A radical leftist with a JS Woodsworth avatar.
11:33 AM on 04/15/2012
And don't have too much sulfur in your steel plates.
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09:25 PM on 04/14/2012
YOU HEAR IN MY HEART AND my heart will go on and on. what a crappy movie
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LMPE
I connect the most dissimilar things
04:25 PM on 04/15/2012
I wrote a story in a Spanish class, in which the characters from all the famous movies of 1997 are on the Titanic while it's sinking. Yeah, I come up with weird stuff.
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FearlessFreep
A radical leftist with a JS Woodsworth avatar.
06:35 PM on 04/15/2012
I once wrote a post in a movie-related forum called "If Martin Scorsese directed TITANIC."