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12 Undocumented Immigrants Hospitalized After Hit-And-Run Crash In Texas

The Huffington Post  |  By Posted: 04/24/2012 7:49 am Updated: 04/24/2012 8:33 am

Crash

Local authorities are still searching for the driver that sent twelve undocumented immigrants to the hospital in the border town of Progreso, Texas over the weekend. Saturday's crash comes just two weeks after two similar tragedies in the region.

In early April, nine undocumented immigrants were killed when a Chevy Astro Van-- holding 17 undocumented immigrants in total -- rolled over three times on a highway in Palmview, Texas. Seven other passengers were hospitalized, and driver of the van fled the scene. The accident occurred when the 15-year-old driver of the van, who is a U.S. citizen, attempted to escaped local authorities who tried to pull the van over. The driver is now facing 9 counts of murder, 17 counts of human smuggling, and one count of avoiding arrest.

WATCH: Local Residents Build Memorial For 9 Undocumented Immigrants Who Died In Crash

And the day before the deadly Palmview crash, one man died in yet another incident -- this one involving eighteen undocumented immigrants in a Ford Aerostar minivan that rolled over in La Joya, Texas. The driver of the van also fled the scene, but was arrested a day later.

Saturday's crash, like the two accidents that occurred earlier in the month, may be related to human smuggling. Traffickers, who are sometimes paid by immigrants themselves to be transported, often find it most lucrative to load vans and trucks over capacity with human cargo.

In April of 2010, five Arizona shuttle bus companies were raided allegedly smuggling thousands of undocumented immigrants into the state in part of an effort called Operation Plain Sight. According to local reports, 47 individuals were taken into Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) custody in what the agency categorized as the "most comprehensive human smuggling investigation in ICE history."

But hit-and-run accidents involving undocumented immigrants are not just isolated to smuggling cases.

In most states, one must be able to demonstrate legal status in order to obtain a driver's license, meaning that undocumented immigrants sometimes flee after accidents occur for fear of incarceration and deportation.

"When you make things illegal you cause a lot of other things by chain reaction," the Los Angeles police chief, Charlie Beck said in a February press conference.

Beck has suggested that California provide provisional licenses to undocumented immigrants in order to ensure driver proficiency and decrease the number of hit-and-run accidents that occur in his state.

"The reality is that all the things that we’ve done – ‘we’ being the state of California – over the last 14, 16 years have not reduced the problem one iota, haven’t reduced undocumented aliens driving without licenses. So we have to look at what we’re doing. When something doesn’t work over and over and over again, my view is that you should reexamine it to see if there is another way that makes more sense," Beck said in an interview with LA Times' reporters.

Critics to the police chief's proposal say that giving undocumented immigrants provisional licenses would be tantamount to rewarding people for breaking the law.

WATCH: Similar Accident in Phoenix, Arizona: 28 Immigrants Run From Van After Hit And Run

SLIDESHOW: 10 Major Immigration Laws
Loading Slideshow...
  • The Naturalization Act of 1790

    The Naturalization Act of 1790 was our country's first set of laws dealing with citizenship. Applicants had to be "<a href="http://rs6.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llsl&fileName=001/llsl001.db&recNum=226 " target="_hplink">a free white person</a>" of "good moral character." This excluded indentured servants and slaves. Good moral character was substantiated by establishing residence for at least one year in the state from where he was applying, and at least two years of residence in the country. The Naturalization Act of 1795 would extend that requirement to five years, and is still standard today.

  • The Fourteenth Amendment, 1868

    A Reconstruction Amendment that was added to the U.S. Constitution following the Civil War, the Citizenship Clause of the 14th Amendment establishes for the first time that children born on U.S. soil would be conferred U.S. citizenship regardless of their parent's citizenship status, race, or place of birth. Last year, Rep. Steve King (R-IA) introduced the <a href="http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/112/hr140 " target="_hplink">Birthright Citizenship Act of 2011</a> to Congress, and challenged this. The bill would require that at least one parent be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident for a child to be granted citizenship. According to the <a href="http://www.opencongress.org/bill/112-h140/text " target="_hplink">bill's text</a>, the Birthright Citizenship Act of 2011 would amend the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, and "clarify those classes of individuals born in the United States who are nationals and citizens of the United States at birth." Prior to this, Rep. Nathan Deal (R-GA) <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/05/26/nathan-deal-georgia-lawma_n_207485.html " target="_hplink">introduced</a> a similar <a href="http://www.opencongress.org/bill/111-h1868/show" target="_hplink">bill</a> in 2009.

  • The Naturalization Act of 1870

    The Naturalization Act of 1870<a href="http://thepoliticsofimmigration.org/pages/chronology.htm " target="_hplink"> explicitly extended</a> naturalization laws to "aliens of African nativity and persons of African descent." This meant that for the first time, African-American children would be conferred citizenship upon birth. Asian immigrants and other people of color are excluded per the Naturalization Acts of 1790 and 1795.

  • The Page Act of 1875

    Named after Republican Representative Horace F. Page, this is the first U.S. federal immigration law to explicitly prohibit the immigration of a particular group: persons of Asian descent. Primarily meant to limit Chinese immigrant labor and prostitution, the Page Act prohibited the immigration of: (1) contracted labor from "China, Japan, or any Oriental country" that was not "free and voluntary," (2) Chinese prostitution and (3) criminals and women who would engage in prostitution. Ultimately, the <a href="http://www.uchastings.edu/racism-race/pageact.html " target="_hplink">Page Act</a> severely <a href="http://immigration-online.org/228-page-act-united-states-1875.html " target="_hplink">restricted</a> the immigration of Asian women. Only 136 of the the nearly 40,000 Chinese immigrants who arrived in the months before the bill's enforcement were women. And, it would pave the way for the Chinese Exclusion Act. In this picture, Michael Lin, chair of the 1882 Project, a coalition of rights groups seeking a statement of regret over that year's Chinese Exclusion Act, speaks on May 26, 2011 in Washington, DC, at the US House of Representatives in front of a reproduction of a 19th-century sign that aimed at rousing up sentiment against Chinese Americans. Lawmakers introduced a bill that would offer an official statement of regret for the act, which banned further immigration of Chinese to the United States and ended citizenship rights for ethnic Chinese. (AFP PHOTO/SHAUN TANDON).

  • The Chinese Exclusion Act, 1882

    Signed by President Chester A. Arthur, the <a href="http://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/resources/archives/seven/chinxact.htm " target="_hplink">Chinese Exclusion Act</a> was the first federal immigration law to prohibit immigration on the basis of race. The bill barred all Chinese laborers, skilled and unskilled, from immigrating to the U.S. for ten years. It was made permanent by 1903, and was not lifted until the 1943 Magnuson Act. The 1898 Supreme Court <a href="http://ocp.hul.harvard.edu/immigration/exclusion.html " target="_hplink">decision</a> in <em>United States v. Wong Kim Ark</em> finally extended naturalization laws to persons of Chinese descent by ruling that anyone born in the United States was indeed a U.S. citizen. This editorial cartoon from 1882 shows a Chinese man being excluded from entry to the "Golden Gate of Liberty." The sign next to the iron door reads, "Notice--Communist, Nihilist, Socialist, Fenian & Hoodlum welcome. But no admittance to Chinamen." At the bottom, the caption reads, "THE ONLY ONE BARRED OUT. Enlightened American Statesman--'We must draw the line <em>somewhere</em>, you know.'" (Image Source: Frank Leslie's illustrated newspaper, vol. 54 (1882 April 1), p. 96. [Public domain], via <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_only_one_barred_out_cph.3b48680.jpg" target="_hplink">Wikimedia Commons</a>).

  • The Naturalization Act of 1906

    The Naturalization Act of 1906 further <a href="http://www.understandingrace.org/history/gov/eastern_southern_immigration.html" target="_hplink">defined</a> the naturalization process: the ability to speak English was made a <a href="http://www.enotes.com/topic/Naturalization_Act_of_1906" target="_hplink">requisite</a> for immigrants to adjust their status.

  • The Immigration Act of 1924

    U.S. President Coolidge signed this U.S. federal <a href="http://history.state.gov/milestones/1921-1936/ImmigrationAct " target="_hplink">bill</a> into law. It capped the number of immigrants who could be admitted entry to the U.S. and barred immigration of persons who were not eligible for naturalization. And, as the Naturalization Act of 1790 required, an immigrant had to be white in order to naturalize. The quotas varied by country. Image Source: Flickr Creative Commons, <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/nycmarines/6306315902/" target="_hplink">NYCMarines</a>.

  • The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 (The McCarran-Walter Act)

    The <a href="https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:zwaVG82lZisJ:www-rohan.sdsu.edu/dept/polsciwb/brianl/docs/1952McCarranWaltersAct.pdf+&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjEwx76FIBTixZAfyncZz-1CSuSeciv5qB6vvWTrUfW58XRpXq8zkpnI57XSuuG5Bu-WSySGbEhxYvZxP7y6qDQuOsDhgDa6qUqUaJ8F4imTzKJsVtppHc_-eew2dK6vGhoIUZs&sig=AHIEtbTNQ5GFiNMVS-xyThq8VVSj_gG9KA " target="_hplink">McCarran-Walter Act</a> kept up the controversial Immigration Act of 1924, but <a href="http://history.state.gov/milestones/1945-1952/ImmigrationAct" target="_hplink">formally</a> ended Asian exclusion.

  • Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965

    When President Lyndon Johnson signed the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, it <a href="http://library.uwb.edu/guides/USimmigration/1965_immigration_and_nationality_act.html" target="_hplink">abolished</a> the quota system that favored immigration from Europe and limited immigration from Asia and South America.

  • Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996

    The 1996 <a href="http://www.uscis.gov/ilink/docView/PUBLAW/HTML/PUBLAW/0-0-0-10948.html " target="_hplink">Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act</a> (IIRIRA) is a piece of legislation that <a href="http://library.uwb.edu/guides/usimmigration/1996_illegal_immigration_reform_and_immigrant_responsibility_act.html " target="_hplink">defined</a> an array of issues to do with legal and illegal immigration -- from outlining how border patrol agents should administer visa processing, to the minutiae of how to handle deportation proceedings -- IIRIRA established enforcement and patrolling practices.

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12:12 PM on 04/25/2012
More of your tax dollars hard at work paying for ILLEGALS medical bills this time$$$
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BrokeInSoCal
07:51 PM on 04/25/2012
Meanwhile, my 2 hernias go untreated.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ugly american
"I drank what?"- Last words of Socrates
02:50 AM on 04/25/2012
It's just terrible that the US law make these people have to run like the wind when they should be checking on whether their fellow travelers are still alive. It is amazing how many people they can stuff into a van.
Citizens get into accidents when they are breaking the law, too. And they run just like illegal foreigners do. Do they want a brownie point or a cardboard cookie for having broken more than just the immigration laws?
02:21 AM on 04/25/2012
This illegal immigration fiasco has been going on for decades and the feckless U.S. federal government is doing next to nothing to stop it. President Ronald Reagan allowed a Mass Amnesty without securing the border. A lot of Republicans are too young to remember that. With that said, it's a massive problem that needs to be dealt with. Securing borders and keeping invaders out is a BASIC responsibility of government that even North Korea can get right. Why has the Federal Government neglected that responsibility? Even worse, the Federal Government, while neglecting it's own basic responsibilities, actively HINDERS and OBSTRUCTS individual states from doing the job that the Fed is supposed to be doing. What a disgrace.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mailman
07:56 AM on 04/25/2012
Reagan did with the promise from a democratic congress they'd secure the border after that, well they lied.
01:19 PM on 04/25/2012
He gets no sympathy from me. Common sense would tell you to secure the border then offer amnesty, if at all.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Michael Steaphens
It's all about liberty.
02:48 AM on 04/26/2012
Reagan's one mistake-he trusted those democRATs!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
myplenny
11:18 PM on 04/25/2012
That alleged w2.8 milllion is now 11 million. Who will be St Ronnies first Hispaiel presidente. Gov of California?n
02:15 AM on 04/25/2012
Why are they being called undocumented instead of ILLEGAL or UNAUTHORIZED?


Undocumented makes it seem like it was someone else's fault for not documenting them when they decided to sneak/waltz over our border and work to send money out of the U.S. economy and back into Mexico.

That they are not at fault, just lacking documents.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mailman
08:02 AM on 04/25/2012
Because it's PC thing like food stamp are now like credit cards to make people feel good.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dan Crabtree
01:08 AM on 04/25/2012
Will be tough for lots of real american citizens to lose there culture and heritage but hey everthing changes eventually including the fall of the roman empire eons ago from basically the same reason..."immigration"..
11:12 PM on 04/24/2012
scary stuff when the condition permit.They will be going back home.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dan Crabtree
01:01 AM on 04/25/2012
yea sure
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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10:09 PM on 04/24/2012
No problem Juan, I'll pick up the tab for the hospitable.
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spytheweb
Black Democrat
09:51 PM on 04/24/2012
Illegal alien cattle car is swacked, maybe by another illegal alien, looks like their trip ended with a stop at the hospital and then one to the border.
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Snake1994
Snakebite!
06:37 PM on 04/24/2012
This is happening everyday in Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, and California, but the government tells us that illegal immigration is down, the border is more secure than ever, and there is still only 11 million of them here. And why do they call them undocumented? How can you be documented if you're coming over the border illegally!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
nasknit
Freedom isn't free.
05:01 PM on 04/24/2012
""The reality is that all the things that we’ve done – ‘we’ being the state of California – over the last 14, 16 years have not reduced the problem one iota, haven’t reduced undocumented aliens driving without licenses. So we have to look at what we’re doing. When something doesn’t work over and over and over again, my view is that you should reexamine it to see if there is another way that makes more sense," Beck said in an interview with LA Times' reporters." He's kidding, right? California bends over backwards to "ease" the life of illegal aliens. IF you thinks that isn't true, check out their budget expenditures for illegal alien education, food stamps, subsidized housing, WIC, Medi-Cal, Etc.
04:03 PM on 04/24/2012
So, trying to drum up sympathy for the illegals, are ya there, HP?

So predictable.
03:11 PM on 07/24/2012
Is it drumming up sympathy to publish this article? Really, the death of 14 people is deserving of sympathy! People are all people regardless of color or citizenship, my friend.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
andreabeth7
01:39 PM on 04/24/2012
The twelve who are in the hospital should be returned to Mexico via ambulance as soon as their conditions are stable enough to permit transport.
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iuriggs6
Sure thing. Shoot, Timmy.
02:03 PM on 04/24/2012
Agreed but probably won't happen.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mharley vet
“You can run, but you'll just die tired!"
12:58 PM on 04/24/2012
When will see an "undocumented writer" on our insurance premiums?
02:00 PM on 04/24/2012
Don't give them any Idea's I pay enough already
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mharley vet
“You can run, but you'll just die tired!"
12:56 PM on 04/24/2012
Just call them illegals already. And the fact is, if they were not here, it would have never happened. Actions have consequences.
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taylo
Where the he!! is that specter ?!?!
12:49 PM on 04/24/2012
the only thing i can figure as to why obama does not want to do anything about the illegals in the south border states is because he has figured out a way to get them to work in his favor....showing up as poor....on welfare...food stamps......or somehow voting without showing any i.d.
even the mexican americans are tired of the "wets" as they call them. america is screwed on so many levels right now.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Kandis SupaStar Hill
There is no such thing as two sets of facts
04:08 PM on 04/24/2012
I was thinking the same thing about Obama, and GW Bush as President and Gov of Texas before that, and Clinton, and Bush Sr. and Regan.... So baffling to me....
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
nasknit
Freedom isn't free.
05:03 PM on 04/24/2012
I wasn't happy with Any of these guys, on their stances regarding illegal aiens.
02:18 AM on 04/25/2012
True, Obama is no probably better than some of the others you mentioned...including Reagan.

Reagan allowed a Mass Amnesty without securing the border. A lot of Republicans are too young to remember that.

With that said, it's a massive problem that needs to be dealt with. Securing borders and keeping invaders out is a BASIC responsibility of government that even North Korea can get right. Why has the Federal Government neglected that responsibility?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jock4uni
Fiscally conservative and socially progressive.
12:53 AM on 04/26/2012
Hello, taylo:

When you say"wets", do you mean 'the wet ones' or 'Los Mojados'.

Regards.