For people with asthma, some cities are harder to live in than others.
A new ranking from the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America shows just which cities are the worst for people who have asthma, taking into account issues like pollen counts, ozone days and air quality, the prevalence of asthma medication use and public smoking bans.
For the ranking, the AAFA looked at 12 overall factors in 100 cities around the U.S., based on data from a number of sources including the U.S. Census, National Annual Pollen Measurements and Reports, the CDC's National Health Interview Survey and the EPA's Air Quality System Air Quality and Ozone Data.
"Many local community issues like air pollution, poverty or crowded emergency rooms are asthma-related issues that affect one patient at a time, one day at a time, right here in our own cities and towns," Bill McLin, President and CEO of the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America (AAFA), said in a statement.
The ranking comes on the heels of a CDC report showing that asthma affected 8.4 percent of the U.S. population, or 25.7 million people, in 2010 -- an increase from 7.3 percent in 2001, Everyday Health reported.
In addition, asthma seems to be slightly more prevalent among women than men, with 9.2 percent of women reporting having asthma compared with 7 percent of men, MSNBC reported.
There are multiple known asthma triggers, according to the Mayo Clinic, including allergens (like pollen or dander), air pollution, exercise, allergic reactions, stress, the cold, some medications and allergic food reactions. Genetics may also play a part.
To find out the No. 1 asthma "capital" in the U.S., according to the AAFA, click through the slideshow of the 10 biggest asthma capitals. Do you live in any of these cities? Tell us in the comments if you think they deserve to be in the ranking!
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10. Allentown, PA
According to the AAFA analysis, the estimated asthma prevalence in Allentown is worse than average, the self-reported prevalence of asthma is worse than average, and the crude asthma death rate is better than average.
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<strong>More metrics:</strong>
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Pollen Score: Average
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Air Quality: Worse than average
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Public Smoke-free Laws: Worse than average
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Poverty Rate: Better than average
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Uninsured Rate: Better than average
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Access Laws For School Inhalers: Better than average
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How Many Use "Quick-Relief" Medications: Average
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How Many Use Controller Medications: Average
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The Number Of Asthma Specialists: Worse than average
9. McAllen, TX
According to the AAFA analysis, the estimated asthma prevalence in New Haven is better than average, the self-reported prevalence of asthma is better than average, and the crude asthma death rate is better than average.
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<strong>More metrics:</strong>
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Pollen Score: Worse than average
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Air Quality: Better than average
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Public Smoke-free Laws: Worse than average
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Poverty Rate: Worse than average
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Uninsured Rate: Worse than average
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Access Laws For School Inhalers: Better than average
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How Many Use "Quick-Relief" Medications: Worse than average
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How Many Use Controller Medications: Worse than average
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The Number Of Asthma Specialists: Worse than average
8. Oklahoma City, OK
According to the AAFA analysis, the estimated asthma prevalence in Oklahoma City is worse than average, the self-reported prevalence of asthma is worse than average, and the crude asthma death rate is average.
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<strong>More metrics:</strong>
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Pollen Score: Worse than average
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Air Quality: Better than average
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Public Smoke-free Laws: Worse than average
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Poverty Rate: Worse than average
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Uninsured Rate: Worse than average
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Access Laws For School Inhalers: Better than average
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How Many Use "Quick-Relief" Medications: Worse than average
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How Many Use Controller Medications: Worse than average
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The Number Of Asthma Specialists: Better than average
7. St. Louis, MO
According to the AAFA analysis, the estimated asthma prevalence in St. Louis is worse than average, the self-reported prevalence of asthma is average, and the crude asthma death rate is better than average.
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<strong>More metrics:</strong>
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Pollen Score: Worse than average
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Air Quality: Average
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Public Smoke-free Laws: Worse than average
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Poverty Rate: Worse than average
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Uninsured Rate: Better than average
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Access Laws For School Inhalers: Better than average
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How Many Use "Quick-Relief" Medications: Average
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How Many Use Controller Medications: Average
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The Number Of Asthma Specialists: Better than average
6. Hartford, CT
According to the AAFA analysis, the estimated asthma prevalence in Hartford is worse than average, the self-reported prevalence of asthma is worse than average, and the crude asthma death rate is worse than average.
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<strong>More metrics:</strong>
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Pollen Score: Worse than average
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Air Quality: Average
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Public Smoke-free Laws: Worse than average
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Poverty Rate: Better Than Average
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Uninsured Rate: Better Than average
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Access Laws For School Inhalers: Better than average
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How Many Use "Quick-Relief" Medications: Average
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How Many Use Controller Medications: Worse than average
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The Number Of Asthma Specialists: Worse than average
5. Chattanooga, TN
According to the AAFA analysis, the estimated asthma prevalence in Chattanooga is average, the self-reported prevalence of asthma is better than average, and the crude asthma death rate is average.
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<strong>More metrics:</strong>
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Pollen Score: Worse than average
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Air Quality: Worse than average
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Public Smoke-free Laws: Worse than average
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Poverty Rate: Worse than average
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Uninsured Rate: Average
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Access Laws For School Inhalers: Better than average
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How Many Use "Quick-Relief" Medications: Worse than average
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How Many Use Controller Medications: Worse than average
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The Number Of Asthma Specialists: Better than average
4. Pittsburgh, PA
According to the AAFA analysis, the estimated asthma prevalence in PIttsburgh is worse than average, the self-reported prevalence of asthma is worse than average, and the crude asthma death rate is better than average.
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<strong>More metrics:</strong>
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Pollen Score: Worse than average
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Air Quality: Worse than average
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Public Smoke-free Laws: Worse than average
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Poverty Rate: Better than average
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Uninsured Rate: Better than average
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Access Laws For School Inhalers: Better than average
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How Many Use "Quick-Relief" Medications: Average
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How Many Use Controller Medications: Average
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The Number Of Asthma Specialists: Better than average
3. Knoxville, TN
According to the AAFA analysis, the estimated asthma prevalence in Knoxville is average, the self-reported prevalence of asthma is better than average, and the crude asthma death rate is better than average.
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<strong>More metrics:</strong>
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Pollen Score: Worse than average
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Air Quality: Worse than average
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Public Smoke-free Laws: Worse than average
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Poverty Rate: Average
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Uninsured Rate: Better than average
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Access Laws For School Inhalers: Better than average
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How Many Use "Quick-Relief" Medications: Worse than average
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How Many Use Controller Medications: Worse than average
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The Number Of Asthma Specialists: Better than average
2. New Haven, CT
According to the AAFA analysis, the estimated asthma prevalence in New Haven is worse than average, the self-reported prevalence of asthma is worse than average, and the crude asthma death rate is better than average.
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<strong>More metrics:</strong>
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Pollen Score: Worse than average
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Air Quality: Worse than average
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Public Smoke-free Laws: Worse than average
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Poverty Rate: Better than average
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Uninsured Rate: Better than average
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Access Laws For School Inhalers: Better than average
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How Many Use "Quick-Relief" Medications: Worse than average
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How Many Use Controller Medications: Worse than average
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The Number Of Asthma Specialists: Better than average
1. Memphis, TN
According to the AAFA analysis, the estimated asthma prevalence in Memphis is average, the self-reported prevalence of asthma is better than average, but the crude asthma death rate is worse than average.
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<strong>More metrics:</strong>
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<br>
Pollen Score: Worse than average
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<br>
Air Quality: Worse than average
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Public Smoke-free Laws: Worse than average
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Poverty Rate: Worse than average
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Uninsured Rate: Average
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Access Laws For School Inhalers: Better than average
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How Many Use "Quick-Relief" Medications: Worse than average
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How Many Use Controller Medications: Worse than average
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The Number Of Asthma Specialists: Better than average
How Asthma Is Triggered
Jennifer Whitney explains how asthma is triggered and differences between male and female asthma issues.
The Huffington Post | By Amanda L. Chan Posted: 05/02/2012 8:11 am Updated: 05/02/2012 12:30 pm