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Dark Meat Chicken Prices Go Thigh-High

By STEVE KARNOWSKI 05/ 1/12 10:23 AM ET AP

MINNEAPOLIS — Pat LaFrieda Jr. can't get enough chicken thighs. If his family business featured on the new Food Network series "Meat Men" orders 100 cases of boneless, skinless thighs, his supplier might deliver only 60.

That's because consumers have discovered something chefs have long known about dark meat: "It was always the least expensive protein that you could buy, but it had the most amount of flavor," LaFrieda said.

Thighs and drumsticks are climbing the pecking order as Americans join consumers abroad in seeking flavor that isn't found in ubiquitous, boneless, skinless chicken breasts. The poultry industry used to have trouble finding a market for dark meat, but changing domestic tastes and growing exports to countries that prefer leg quarters are pushing up prices and helping pull the poultry industry out of a deep slump.

Poultry industry experts agree TV food shows are helping to spur demand as chefs talk up dark meat and give home cooks new ideas. Dark meat is more forgiving than white and doesn't dry out as easily, La Frieda said, so thighs are great on the grill, while ground dark meat works well shaped into burgers, stuffed into ravioli or stirred into a Bolognese sauce and served over pasta, he said.

"If you're looking for what the next trend is ... always ask the butcher what he takes home," said LaFrieda, whose company, Pat LaFrieda Meat Purveyors of North Bergen, N.J., supplies restaurants in the New York City area and along the East Coast.

Matt Monk, 29, of Birmingham, Ala., a customer service representative for Medicare, said he grew up eating chicken breasts because that's all his mother would cook. He wasn't introduced to dark meat until he moved in with his father in his teens.

"I like it because of the flavor," Monk said. "It does not dry out like white meat. White meat, to me, it's flavorless. Any flavor that comes from the meat, it has to come from me seasoning it."

The convenience and greater availability of boneless, skinless thighs is another major factor in the dark meat craze. New, automated equipment makes it more economical to debone leg quarters, where the work once had to be done by hand.

Dark meat historically has been cheaper than white, but according to U.S. Department of Agriculture statistics, wholesale boneless, skinless thighs now cost as much as breasts, and sometimes more. Both averaged $1.33 a pound in March, but thigh prices were up 15 percent from a year earlier, while breasts were up only 1 percent. Bone-in leg quarters averaged 53 cents per pound in March, up 26 percent from a year ago.

Melissa Dexter, 27, a student at the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville, said she noticed recently when buying both boneless breasts and thighs at Wal-Mart that the package of dark meat actually cost about 50 cents more. She said thighs are generally cheaper, though, and help stretch her budget.

"Growing up, whenever we had chicken, whether it was KFC or homemade, the breast meat was always dry," Dexter said. "I always enjoyed the flavor, not just the juiciness, but the flavor coming out of the dark meat."

For decades, producers made their money on the front half of the bird but lost money on the back half, said Bill Roenigk, senior vice president and economist with the National Chicken Council. That began changing in the 1990s as the industry found new markets in Russia, Asia and Latin America. While producers still lose money on dark meat, he said, the difference isn't as great as it once was.

Domestically, chicken companies are becoming more innovative with new products such as chicken sausages, which are mostly dark meat, Roenigk said. At the same time, they're seeing more sales to Hispanic and Asian immigrants, who have brought their food preferences with them.

At Whole Foods Market Inc., the dark meat trend has mainly shown up in sales of store-made chicken sausage, said Theo Weening, global meat buyer for the Austin, Texas-based chain. The varieties vary, but Italian and breakfast sausages are top sellers. Whole Foods had to scramble last year when sausage makers boosted production for the holidays and dark meat became hard to get, but things are back on track now, he said.

The No. 1 U.S. chicken producer, Tyson Foods Inc. of Springdale, Ark., declined to provide sales figures before its earnings report next month, but a spokesman said it has seen strong growth with dark meat and is actively promoting it to "value-conscious customers."

"Last year, we launched a line of chicken lunch meats, which are packaged deli-style for retailers," Gary Mickelson said. "Other areas perfect for dark meat chicken include pizza toppings, ground chicken and smoked sausage. These offerings allow value-conscious customers to buy high quality, great tasting all-meat products, but at a lower price point."

While companies wouldn't release figures, other supermarkets and suppliers also said they're seeing strong growth in dark meat sales.

Tim Wensman, an executive vice president for St. Cloud-based GNP Company, which supplies Gold'n Plump brand chicken to Midwestern supermarkets, said a line of chicken sausages it's launching this month has already attracted strong interest.

Eden Prairie-based Supervalu Inc., the nation's third-largest supermarket operator, has seen "double-digit" growth in dark meat sales at its Midwest and East Coast chains, spokesman Mike Siemienas said. He wasn't sure why, but speculated that the mild winter led to an early start for the grilling season.

Nobody is ready to write off the boneless, skinless chicken breast, however.

"I think we're still a white-meat nation when it comes to chicken," said Tom Stone, marketing director for Bell & Evans Chicken, of Fredericksburg, Pa., which supplies dealers including LaFrieda and Whole Foods, and restaurants such as Chipotle Mexican Grill. While thighs are definitely in, Stone said he hasn't seen demand grow as much for bone-in drumsticks.

"That's great kid food," he said. "Maybe it just hasn't hit yet."

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MINNEAPOLIS — Pat LaFrieda Jr. can't get enough chicken thighs. If his family business featured on the new Food Network series "Meat Men" orders 100 cases of boneless, skinless thighs, his suppl...
MINNEAPOLIS — Pat LaFrieda Jr. can't get enough chicken thighs. If his family business featured on the new Food Network series "Meat Men" orders 100 cases of boneless, skinless thighs, his suppl...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Tatters
10:31 AM on 05/03/2012
Asians have long prefered dark meat over white and still does. But mind you, dark meat is a lot fattier than your white meat. The white meat you get in Asia with non-roasted chicken is tender and juicy (can't be said for roasted) like in chicken rice or soy sauce chicken. Agreed about buying the whole bird. Keep the bones for stock. Easy enough to skin and quarter. I always eat the oysters. The bits of meat around the neck are a delight. Watch Jacque Pepin debone a bird. He's the best!
07:10 PM on 05/02/2012
Here's an idea. Don't eat chicken, or red meat. You will live longer.
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blurredmolly
Ipswich, Mass. 1641
01:31 PM on 05/03/2012
my Grandmother and Mother both ate meat and lived to 90+. you were saying?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MaryinNM
12:47 AM on 05/02/2012
Want to save money? Learn how to butcher a chicken. It's really quite easy, and I'm certain there are a bajillion YouTube videos out there to teach you how. Use the drumsticks and thighs for stews, braises, fricassees for maximum flavor. Use the breasts for a roulade or grilled entree. Wings for...wings! But save the tips! The tips, backbone and neck all make an amazing chicken stock. You can get a whole bird for under $1/lb, and get several meals out of it. Also, if you buy a store rotisserie chicken, do not, DO NOT, throw out the carcass. It makes an absolutely delicious chicken broth whereby you can make a chicken soup with fresh veggies, leftover chicken and rice/pasta. We need to learn how to cook and eat frugally. Frugal doesn't mean cheap - it means not being wasteful. Big difference.
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French Toast
MAPLE SYRUP
09:47 PM on 05/01/2012
I have never gotten the obssession with chicken breast and white meat to begin with.

I'm a vegan now but seriously, why would people flock to the bland part?
garystartswithg
el sueno de la razon produce republicans
10:34 PM on 05/01/2012
its extremely versatile, like tofu. if its cooked with the fat, bone, and skin it takes in a lot of flavor from them too. though for the most part americans are really into bland. meat and potatoes, potatoes and meat.

mostly chicken breasts remind me of Mary Vivian Pierce in Female Trouble.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-c-mIXVMtFI
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ann Oid
Idiocracy was apparently a documentary
12:11 PM on 05/02/2012
Go back to the low fat obsession of the 80's...that's when I recall the push toward "healthier" white meat above all else.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BrooklynChef
07:12 PM on 05/01/2012
Or, you can just, buy the whole chicken like they do in the rest of the world, not waste any of it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MyResponsibility
Action over hope
10:04 PM on 05/01/2012
The rest of the world mostly buys leg quarters, not WOGs (also called Grillers).
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BrooklynChef
07:44 AM on 05/02/2012
The rest of the world buys whole chickens.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mad Hatter 1
05:08 PM on 05/01/2012
Once the secret is out...price hike...Rachel Ray talked about it last week on her TV show, how cheep chicken thighs are, not any more.
04:33 PM on 05/01/2012
I love legs, but thighs are disgusting to me. It just taste organ-y and it's greasier than other pieces on the chicken. Just gross.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
justin i
My micro bio is no longer empty
04:14 PM on 05/01/2012
They are doing to thighs what they did to wings. Both used to be 'throw away' parts of the chicken. Now, people have finally realized that both have about 5x the flavor of breast.
01:29 PM on 05/01/2012
crap. foodies and sheepish consumers are going to start trending the prices of thighs up like every other undercover cut of meat.

I remember when oxtail was $3 a pound, skirt steak was $4 and flank was $5.

Next up, pork shoulder
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02:40 PM on 05/01/2012
short ribs and butcher bones and the rinds of hard cheese are all expensive now.
10:30 AM on 05/03/2012
You nailed it. Ox Tail and flank steak jumped into my mind, the minute I saw the article. In my area skirt steak and flank steak went through the roof when people started vacationing in Mexico and started eating fajitas for the 1st time.
01:19 PM on 05/01/2012
Cooked properly, a chicken breast does not have to be dry. But I agree with the chefs, nothing beats the flavor of chicken thighs and drumsticks.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MileHighhvr2011
The truth hurts & people don't like hearing it ...
12:49 PM on 05/01/2012
Chicken thighs 'on average' .cost 99 a pound. Quite a bargain.
12:00 PM on 05/01/2012
I have always preferred dark meat as far as flavor, the price was second on the list. I rarely if ever cook white meat chicken. To me it's like eating paper.
10:47 PM on 05/01/2012
I agree. Ever since I was a little girl, I've preferred dark meat to white! If I'm going to fry chicken, it's wings and drumsticks. Wings are kind of a cross between white and dark. Yummy!
11:41 AM on 05/01/2012
I have preferred dark meat (thighs, mostly) for years for almost everything. There's no comparison using mixed white/dark meat for stews, ch & dumplings, casseroles, etc, over straight boneless, skinless breasts. My family's favorite? Chicken & dumplings made with the meat from a whole rotisserie chicken.
10:48 PM on 05/01/2012
That's a good idea!
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PatA
~~LONG LIVE JUAN~~
03:03 AM on 05/02/2012
Throw a can of diced green chiles into the broth for the chicken and dumplings and you have a whole new meal. I fixed C&D about two weeks ago and sauted onions and warmed the chiles in the saute pan and then combined that with the broth. Yummmy! Preferably hot chiles. If you can find "Hatch" brand chiles, you're in heaven.
11:12 AM on 05/01/2012
Prices are going up because prices were super low. When I was at CostCo last year I thought it was idiotic that wings were twice the price by weight then legs and thighs. I went for thighs because I wasn't buying 60% of the weight in bone and it was waaaay cheaper. Now think the tide has started turn.
10:27 AM on 05/01/2012
And leave the connective tissue in. For flavor, it's ground zero. A boneless skinless chicken breast is seldom remarkable.