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Public High School: 5 Hidden Costs

us news  |  By Posted: 05/08/2012 12:03 am Updated: 05/08/2012 12:03 am

This piece comes to us courtesy of U.S. News & World Report.

With two sons already through public high school, mother of four Tamara Krause assumed she knew what to expect as her daughter entered Florida's Paxon School for Advanced Studies.

As her daughter received rigorous preparation for college during the school day and participated in lots of extracurriculars after, her mother planned to be squirreling away money saved by attending a charter school in a future college fund.

But it wasn't too long into her daughter's freshman year of high school that Krause realized she'd been mistaken. "The money we had hoped to save, we're spending on things we did not anticipate to be spending at the high school level," Krause says.

"At this rate, I will spend her college fund paying for her next three years of high school."

(Explore the new rankings of Best High Schools.)

Attending a public high school is likely more expensive now than when today's parents were in school—and maybe even more than when their older children were enrolled. Public high schools, like public colleges, have been victims of recent budget cuts at the state and federal level, and the slashes are likely to continue in the future, according to the American Association of School Administrators (AASA).

"In addition to cuts, and in some ways to try to somewhat make up for cuts, districts are either eliminating fees that they used to [subsidize] ... or they're increasing existing fees to higher levels," says Daniel Domenech, executive director of AASA. "All of this obviously has an effect on the pocketbook of the family or the students themselves."

Each district may vary in terms of fees and charges, so the hidden costs below are not a guarantee of what you'll pay. Still, these are some of the most common costs parents have to pay—sometimes unexpectedly.

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  • 1. Modern school supplies

    Gone are the days when students were set for school with a three-ring binder and some No. 2 pencils. Now, parents say they're making expensive runs to local craft stores each time a project is assigned and are even furnishing their students with their own laptops. "You have to have a computer, and then you have to have the programs the school runs," says Jodi Drange, a parent from Montana whose daughter goes to <a href="http://www.usnews.com/education/best-high-schools/montana/districts/laurel-h-s/laurel-high-school-12096" target="_hplink">Laurel High School.</a> "They never have enough time at school [for assignments] and they won't get their project turned in unless they can work on it at home." If your child needs a laptop, consider a refurbished model that can be significantly less expensive, Florida parent Krause recommends.

  • 2. Extracurriculars

    For the Krauses, costs of the fall play, the spring musical, and a trip for a thespian group competition were straining the family's budget. "[My daughter] was talking about also wanting to get into softball, and we were like, 'Well, we don't know if we can afford the equipment if you want to continue to do drama,'" Krause says. "It's getting ridiculous, cost-wise, to continue to fund all these things through the school." Participation in important but increasingly costly after-school programs may necessitate a family conversation, says Carol Ranft, a mother who lives within Georgia's <a href="http://www.usnews.com/education/best-high-schools/georgia/districts/gwinnett-county-public-schools" target="_hplink">Gwinnett County Public Schools</a> district and who was paying $450 a year for her son to play lacrosse. "I think that's probably one of the bigger questions for parents: As the cost of those kinds of activities increase, are their students willing to put in their time and effort into a cause or an activity?" Ranft asks. "Is it as worthwhile to them for their time as it is for the parents' cost?"

  • 3. College prep

    It's important for college-bound high schoolers to be ready for their next step, but taking Advanced Placement tests, which cost $87 each, PSATs ($14), and SATs and ACTs ($49 and at least $34, respectively) can get expensive. [Get tips on <a href="http://www.usnews.com/education/best-colleges/test-prep" target="_hplink">college test prep</a>.] "Fifty dollars doesn't seem that bad, but most kids take [the SAT] two or three times before they <a href="http://www.usnews.com/education/best-colleges/applying" target="_hplink"> apply to college,</a> so that can add up," notes Karen Schoonover, chief academic officer and principal of Pennsylvania's <a href="http://www.usnews.com/education/best-high-schools/pennsylvania/districts/new-hope-academy-cs/new-hope-academy-cs-16756" target="_hplink">New Hope Academy Charter School,</a> where low-income students get test fee waivers. If testing costs will be an issue for you, investigate waiver options with your school's guidance counselor, Schoonover recommends. Schoonover's daughter took college prep further, with subsequent costs. Through a dual enrollment program at <a href="http://www.usnews.com/education/best-high-schools/pennsylvania/districts/west-york-area-sd/west-york-area-senior-high-school-17432" target="_hplink">West York Area Senior High School,</a> she took college courses for $250 each, amassing 17 credits by graduation--which would have cost about $12,000 to earn at a university, her mother estimates. "It saved me a lot of money in the long run," Schoonover says. "I wasn't really prepared in her junior year to start writing checks for tuition, though."

  • 4. Transportation

    Even getting to and from school can get pricey. Confronted with the option to pay $1,500 a year for a school bus to come, the Krause family decided to drive their daughter both ways each day instead--a cost of about $150 a week, Krause estimates. For students who have a bus option but would prefer to transport themselves, there may be an additional cost, too: "If you're a senior and you're looking forward to driving your car and parking at a high school lot, parking fees have gone up," AASA's Domenech notes.

  • 5. Special occasions

    From senior trips to prom tickets, parents may find themselves opening up their wallets frequently--or facing the crestfallen faces of their teens when they hear the word "no." Even graduating from public high school can be costly once gowns, caps, tassels, and ceremony tickets are purchased. "I know this is all optional, but it's part of the high school experience, and it's all hidden costs," says Yvonne Johnson, a Delaware parent whose daughter goes to the <a href="http://www.usnews.com/education/best-high-schools/delaware/districts/charter-school-of-wilmington/the-charter-school-of-wilmington-4580" target="_hplink">Charter School of Wilmington.</a> "It's not always easy to say no to them, [but my daughter's] going to college, and you've got think about all those expenses." [Find out <a href="http://www.usnews.com/education/best-colleges/paying-for-college/articles/2011/09/13/get-your-kids-financially-ready-for-college-early" target="_hplink">how to talk to your children about money</a>.] The balance of costs and involvement will differ for each family, as you work as a team to figure out what you can pay for--and what you think you should. For the Montana-based Drange family, for instance, having no money saved for college was "the trade-off," mother Jodi reasons. "My kids are super, super involved in everything--I just think it's part of a well-rounded education, so we pay," Drange says. "We might not to do this or that, you know, 'cause I think the kids comes first in our lives."

Stay up to date with the U.S. News High School Notes blog.

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This piece comes to us courtesy of U.S. News & World Report. With two sons already through public high school, mother of four Tamara Krause assumed she knew what to expect as her daughter entered F...
This piece comes to us courtesy of U.S. News & World Report. With two sons already through public high school, mother of four Tamara Krause assumed she knew what to expect as her daughter entered F...
 
 
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06:49 PM on 05/10/2012
We don't have to pay for bus rides here. Thank goodness!
02:34 PM on 05/09/2012
In California we have the Williams' Act that states that everything that is required for an education must be provided for the student. This applies to Extra-Curricular activities such as Band and Sports, where the child cannot be excluded due to lack of funds. The Act technically applies even down to the smallest supply, where if the student doesn't have paper or pencils, the school is obliged to provide it for them. Bus Transportation is virtually disappearing because of lack of funds and lack of ability to have a fee for the service. Interestingly enough, it is up to the individual district to decide how much "rule bending" is allowable to continue existing services.
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lostnacfgop
Tiny Ripples of Hope from a Blue State's Red spot
10:24 AM on 05/09/2012
Yes, everything is more expensive than it was in our generation, and the schools are picking up less of the tab now than was true (in California) before anyone know who Howard Jarvis was. What's the alternative? Private Schools, with tuition rivaling some colleges? "Home schooling?" You'll still pay for the "extras" in either one of those two scenarios. Ignorance is not an option, so failing to attend is out as well. Stop calling it expenses, and call it what it is - an investment in your children's future, which is the future of the country.
11:45 PM on 05/08/2012
These are nothing compared to the hundreds of dollars per student per year that PTAs ask for in my area, or the thousands and thousands of parent volunteer hours that are needed to make up for cuts to library, music, art, physical education, and teacher's aides. The state may run a school and not officially charge admission for it, but a decent public education is far from free.
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Stacy M
10:40 PM on 05/08/2012
These are not hidden costs, these are sensible costs. When I went to High school 11 years ago:
I didn't play sports, I took public bus to school (yes that means I had to wake up earlier but it was 90 cents for one way trip, I didn't go to prom or any special events. Instead of costly extra curriculum activities, I volunteered at a small museum near my home for several hours a week.
I learned a lot and it was fun and free.
I did spend a bunch of money on APs, but took SAT only once. I did spend an insane amount of time studying for it, using books I borrowed from the library (once again free).
That was enough to get me into UCLA.
I do NOT understand the whinging tone of this article.
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rewith85man
Expressing Who I Am
10:18 PM on 05/08/2012
School may be expensive but it is worth it. Students can achieve much success and experience along the way.
05:02 PM on 05/08/2012
This is funny...something as big as a bus is a hidden cost...REALLY?
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rewith85man
Expressing Who I Am
10:17 PM on 05/08/2012
Yeah, some bus that is probably older than I am.
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Tony Twohill
03:38 PM on 05/08/2012
One thing I don't understand about the education system in America is that we have all these professionals of education with their masters and PhDs just studying the art of education and not an individual subject. That in itself is fine, but what are all these people doing with those degrees except collecting more money from schools? We spend all kinds of money trying to learn about education but our school system hasn't undergone any kind of real progress in 60 years. Are we just wasting our money on advanced degrees in education or what?

On a side note, I didn't notice anywhere in the article where they talked about why schools are losing money. The biggest reason, i would suggest, is that less money is being collected to fund those schools. Most of your property tax money goes to the local school system and when property tax is too low or less people live in homes due to a collapsing home market, you have less money for schools. One thought: when the home market was soaring, did we fail to adjust home values for tax purposes which would have increased tax revenue?
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rewith85man
Expressing Who I Am
10:21 PM on 05/08/2012
What's the point of people going/continuing school for a higher degree if they are eventually going to make stupid decisions or so?
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Tony Twohill
12:26 AM on 05/09/2012
I'm not sure i follow your question.
10:51 AM on 05/09/2012
I can't speak for other states, but in CA we don't adjust home values more than 2% per year for tax purposes. Also, someone can pass their tax basis on to a relative when they die, so it doesn't even get reassessed then. You can put an addition on a house and have only the house itself reassessed, but in my area the land is at least 80% of the property value. So yes, we are severely undertaxing a lot of people. That's also how you can have neighbors in similar houses whose property taxes differ by an order of magnitude.
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Tony Twohill
02:40 PM on 05/09/2012
Yep, that makes sense.
Thanks for the info. :)
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chaz
03:16 PM on 05/08/2012
Bush the gift that just keeps giving. Wall Street CEO's destroy the entire economy and their penalty is trillions in bailout. While the rest of the nation goes broke. Trickle down economics at it's best.

Ronald deregulate Reagan was the problem not the gov.
02:12 PM on 05/08/2012
The countries that will be more successful in the future will be those that have a stronger social safety net and less inequality than we have. They will also have higher taxes than we have, universal health care, lower crimes rates, and happier people.

In general, the countries where people are happier and live longer have these attributes. Achieving this means that we recognize that many things in life, including a comprehensive education, are our shared investments in creating a stronger America. Not only should the wealthy have much higher taxes, so should upper middle class folks. We don't pay for roads and cops and high school marching bands person by person, at the moment we need them: We all pitch in because doing so is what creates a strong and wonderful society. If you choose to buy more or different services than what the nation provides, then yes, you need to pony up the cash. However, getting anywhere close to the meritocratic promise of equal opportunity is only possible when excellent public education and quality health care are available to all, and not on a pay-as-you-go basis.
April Dancer 25
The Girl From U.N.C.L.E.
01:29 PM on 05/08/2012
Get used to it folks. This is Reaganism at its best: everyone pays his own way. Let's look at the people who send their children to religious or private school -- they're paying all this plus school taxes. I don't pity these parents. If your kid wants to play football -- pay the costs. Don't expect taxpayers to do it for you.
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Sprinks678
Have I said too much? Probably.
08:37 AM on 05/08/2012
Other than having to pay a $1,500 fee for bus transportation, I wasn't at all surprised by the other 4 items (or 5 items if you count the cost of a parking pass if your child drives). It is to the child's advantange for the parent to make sure that their child has the items and supplies needed to properly carry out their education. My daughters were both in honors classes and this required that they have laptops and specific computer programs. They often needed supplies for projects and equipment and uniformsfor tennis, band and other activities. I fully expected to have to purchase and pay for things for my child even though they were at a public high school. I had to prioritize and plan for this because I wanted them to have every advantage and it has certainly paid off as both are very successful today. One thing the article fails to mention is that low income children are eligible, in most states, to receive assistance from the school in obtaining supplies and fees needed for academics and extra-curricular activities. If your child is eligible for free or reduced lunch, they are eligible for free or reduced supplies, transportation and fees.
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El Chingaso
Fighting for mental superiority...
10:16 AM on 05/08/2012
Uh, Sprinkles, no such thing as "free" anything. Taxpayers are covering the shortfalls -- big time.
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Sprinks678
Have I said too much? Probably.
05:53 PM on 05/08/2012
True, we do all have to pay taxes, but that's a given. I don't mind my money going for education. It betters society.
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janmB
loves life
08:13 AM on 05/08/2012
Wondering if it's easier or harder for teachers these days to teach via computers. If it wasn't for the monied- college sports I would imagine students would be just learning at home and having periodic testing in a facility just for that purpose.
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dadw5boys
Disabled Vietnam Vet
07:46 AM on 05/08/2012
That is one reason schools in other countries seperate sports from Education.
The USA should move all sports to Boys and Girls Clubs and let the kids comsintrate on learning at school.
I noticed they did not mention that salarys of Principles of each school being $100,000 or more, that is managment. But for several years now they have been knocking Teachers pay, the people actually in the classrooms trying to Teach an ever more distracted culture.
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Conuly
12:49 PM on 05/09/2012
"Comsintrate"?