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Exercises That Can Add Years To Your Life

Posted: 05/08/2012 8:42 am Updated: 05/08/2012 8:42 am

Working out isn't only about how you'll look in that bikini. Getting -- and staying -- in shape boosts heart health, helps your skin and improves your sleep, to mention just a few of the healthy perks.

And just last week, we added another motivation to the list, when a new study linked jogging to increased life expectancy. Researchers from the Copenhagen City Heart Study found that jogging one to two-and-a-half hours a week in two or three different sessions was associated with an additional 6.2 years for men and 5.6 years for women.

The CDC recommends healthy adults get two hours and 30 minutes of moderate-intensity activity (like brisk walking), plus two or more days of strength-training a week.

The research doesn't quite prove that jogging helps you live longer, as The Boston Globe points out, but it is certainly encouraging, and hopefully inspiring for anyone who is more inclined to sit on the couch than lace up a pair of running sneakers.

And jogging isn't the only form of exercise that has been found to add years to your life -- and in some instances, it only takes a few minutes of physical activity to make a big difference. Here are six other ways fitness has been linked to increased longevity.

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  • Take The Stairs

    In 2008, a small Swiss study found that sedentary people who switched from taking escalators and elevators to taking the stairs <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7591311.stm" target="_hplink">cut their risk of dying prematurely by 15 percent</a>. "This suggests that stair climbing can have major public health implications," lead researcher Dr. Philippe Meyer, told the BBC. An earlier look at data from the Harvard Alumni Health Study also found that climbing 35 or more flights of stairs a week significantly <a href="http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/151/3/293.short" target="_hplink">increased longevity</a> when compared to people who climbed fewer than 10 stories a week. <em>Flickr photo by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/mariachily/3381125472/" target="_hplink">mariachily</a></em>

  • Bike... Faster!

    <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/17/bicycle-bike-commuting-tips_n_1427869.html" target="_hplink">Biking to work</a> is a great way to squeeze exercise into your day, spend some time outside and even save on gas money. But a leisurely ride, while it might leave you less sweaty upon arrival at the office, won't do as much for your lifespan as if you really ride it out. A study of <a href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/08/110829070507.htm" target="_hplink">Copenhagen cyclists</a> found that men who pedaled the fastest lived more than five years longer than slower cycling men, and the fastest women cyclists lived almost four years longer. <em>Flickr photo by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/8136496@N05/3801963043/" target="_hplink">terren in Virginia</a></em>

  • Take A Swim

    A 2009 analysis of data from the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study found that men who swam regularly had about a 50 percent <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/02/02/idUS159078+02-Feb-2009+PRN20090202" target="_hplink">smaller risk of dying</a> than sedentary men -- but swimmers also had a lower mortality rate than <a href="http://www.prevention.com/fitness/fitness-tips/swim-longer-life" target="_hplink">men who walked and ran</a> for their exercise. <em>Flickr photo by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/west_point/4752428605/" target="_hplink">West Point Public Affairs</a></em>

  • Pick Up The (Walking) Pace

    A <a href="http://jama.ama-assn.org/content/305/1/50.full" target="_hplink">2011 study</a> found that people who naturally walk at a pace of one meter per second, about 2.25 mph, or faster, <a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/40914372/ns/health-fitness/t/walk-faster-you-just-might-live-longer/#.T6f8JZ9Ytdo" target="_hplink">lived longer than their slower peers</a>. But walking pace might be more of an <em>indicator</em> of longevity rather than a way to increase it, the study's author cautioned. "Your body chooses the walking speed that is best for you, and that is your speed, your health indicator," lead researcher Dr. Stephanie Studenski told MyHealthNewsDaily. "Going out and walking faster does not necessarily mean you will suddenly live longer," she said. <em>Flickr photo by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/29143375@N05/4012888936/" target="_hplink">Justin Scott Campbell</a></em>

  • Work Out For 15 Minutes A Day

    Some think to get the full benefit of a good workout, you need to be sweating for a full 30 minutes -- or longer. But with so many people struggling to find a spare 30 minutes, researchers have begun to investigate if a shorter sweat session could be just as good. A 2011 study found when compared to sedentary people, <a href="http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(11)60749-6/abstract" target="_hplink">15 minutes of daily activity</a>, like brisk walking, <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/08/15/us-exercise-taiwan-idUSTRE77E69L20110815 " target="_hplink">added three years to life expectancy</a>, according to Reuters. <em>Flickr photo by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/lululemonathletica/3616976712/" target="_hplink">lululemon athletica</a></em>

  • Kick It Up A Notch

    Walking faster, cycling harder -- there's an underlying theme to many of the benefits of exercise: <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7707624" target="_hplink">intensity</a>. Overall, <a href="http://jama.ama-assn.org/content/273/15/1179.short" target="_hplink">vigorous activities</a> seem to have more life-lengthening powers than nonvigorous activities, according to a 1995 study. In fact, <a href="http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/165/20/2355" target="_hplink">intense exercise may double the years added</a> by moderate exercise, according to a 2005 study. Five days a week of walking for 30 minutes led to 1.3 to 1.5 additional years, <em>The Washington Post</em> reported, but intense exercise, like running half an hour five days a week, resulted in <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/11/14/AR2005111401051.html" target="_hplink">3.5 to 3.7 extra years</a>. <em>Flickr photo by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/frankjuarez/2334732010/" target="_hplink">frankjuarez</a></em>

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Working out isn't only about how you'll look in that bikini. Getting -- and staying -- in shape boosts heart health, helps your skin and improves your sleep, to mention just a few of the healthy perks...
Working out isn't only about how you'll look in that bikini. Getting -- and staying -- in shape boosts heart health, helps your skin and improves your sleep, to mention just a few of the healthy perks...
Filed by Sarah Klein  | 
 
 
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03:17 PM on 05/10/2012
Almost any amount of moderate exercise will add years to your life.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
WSAY
Res ipsa loquitur
10:07 AM on 07/12/2012
And you know that how?
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french queen13
my beloved is mine and I am his
09:09 PM on 05/09/2012
Just where do these people think the time is to come from for all this exercise? I have eleven-hour days as it is, door to door.
GreatGrand mama
We must make our choices with care
11:19 PM on 05/09/2012
walk at your lunch 1/2 hr.. even..15 mins.. helps.. light weights.. adds muscle.. I go to the gym.. when I don't have to mow and take care of my front and back lawn. which is at least 1/4 acre.. I have a home business,, in front of the computer.. there are other ways you. can get exercise.. climb stairs.. i'm 72 yrs old... I have been doing strength training.. lifting 9300 lbs 3 times a week.. and change our your exercising. daily.. don't do the same thing every day at the gym.. Ellipical is a good work out.. even a quarter of it,, is like 1/2 mile on a treadmill. Sweating i do..
02:41 PM on 08/06/2012
Good for you...:)...but are you sure you lift "9300 lbs" 3 times a week? Sounds like an awful lot.
06:22 PM on 05/10/2012
I swim first thing each morning (at the pool by 6:00 a.m., 35 minute swim, 10 minutes in the steam room, shower, then home and change for my hour long commute). Not always easy to get out of bed, but it has been such a part of my routine for the past five years that I rarely even think about it anymore. The payoff has been beyond my hopes...
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french queen13
my beloved is mine and I am his
09:05 PM on 05/09/2012
Ah yes, the assumption that everyone wants to live forever. I want quality of life, not quantity.
11:05 PM on 05/09/2012
Keeping fit gives you both.
04:51 PM on 05/10/2012
If you don't exercise, your quality of life will decline as you age. And, don't worry, you won't live forever if you're sedentary.
07:52 PM on 05/09/2012
The person that had it right was a man named Charles Atlas. In his opinion, you only needed to exercise 15 minutes a day. No weights. He called it Dynamic Tension.

He was correct all the time. He looked it.
10:53 PM on 05/09/2012
What type of exercise did he do?
GreatGrand mama
We must make our choices with care
11:25 PM on 05/09/2012
he was born 1892..and passed away..1972... perfected a modern style of exercise to make the "perfect body" remember the 97 lb weakling??? he was that person..
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GOODDOC1
"civil war" is an oxymoron
05:18 AM on 05/10/2012
It's called "Dynamic Tension". You'd have to google the term.
07:02 PM on 05/09/2012
I am so sick of the "take the stairs instead of the elevator" advice I work on the 13th floor of an office building. The stairwells are locked and if you enter them from the lobby or any of the floors you need security to let you out.
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french queen13
my beloved is mine and I am his
09:04 PM on 05/09/2012
Yes, a bit of reality the exercise pundits seem blithely unaware of.
GreatGrand mama
We must make our choices with care
11:26 PM on 05/09/2012
check out the laws of those stairways.. they are to be open during work hours.. for safety reasons.. in case of fire.. to start with.. question it.. it could save your life.
07:54 AM on 05/10/2012
They open automatically in the event of an emergency. I know, we had to evacuate once. You just can't use them for everyday purposes, such as exercise.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Paige Keith
Snarkasm at it's Finest
05:37 PM on 05/09/2012
Yeah, yeah, blah, blah, blah. My grandmother was in a wheelchair from the time she was 52 years old, she was not able to exercise before that due to a genetic hip deformity, and she lived to be 98 years old. If it makes you feel good, then do it, but I don't think exercise is the be-all and end-all people make it out to be.
10:51 AM on 05/11/2012
It's all about an average spread out over a lot of people. Of course there will be some exceptions, fit people who die young, unfit people who live very long. Genetics is a big factor, but exercise and eating healthy are important to your heart, which is important to your life.
05:36 PM on 05/09/2012
If she wants to walk up the stairs, I will go along to protect her. You know the YST facter thing.
03:20 PM on 05/09/2012
what does a WHEELCHAIR BOUND WOMEN DO?
05:52 PM on 05/09/2012
Ice picks! Lay on your belly and drive your fists into the floor and drag yourself to the end of the room. Repeat for three times. Do it every day. Old martial arts exercise. You will thank me later.
GreatGrand mama
We must make our choices with care
11:27 PM on 05/09/2012
that sould like a good exercise.. hope the floor is clean,,and no nails or glass on it.
11:08 PM on 05/09/2012
Don't get it motorized if you have a choice.
02:54 PM on 05/09/2012
the chick in the pic. had a nice a--, she doesn't need to take the stairs unlike the chunkzillas i see every week
02:48 PM on 08/06/2012
Oh funny...I love it....chunkzillas....we have lots of them where I live too. They don't exercise.
02:09 PM on 05/09/2012
Are you getting all this Rosie O'Donnell?
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dblueII
Share the kibble.
02:01 PM on 05/09/2012
Four hours of sweat a week for five measly years? I'll have to think about that.
GreatGrand mama
We must make our choices with care
11:32 PM on 05/09/2012
have another bowl of ice cream.. I eat ice cream several times a week. but it sugar free, less fat.. and it is good.. try breyer.. in a purple 1/2 gal. carton. it is good. because it is a source of calicum.. I also eat 1% cottage cheese, small curd. i add sugar free fruit to it.. usually with my sliced baked chicken.. I fix chicken all the time.. I make it into pureed form, to spread on a few crackers also... have a good rest of the week.. i'm going to work on my home business.
02:50 PM on 08/06/2012
I can't think of anything worse than pureed chicken....yuk!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
tomteboda
02:49 PM on 05/10/2012
If you keep it up for 50 years, you'll have only spent 433.3 days of your life exercising to buy that extra 5 years, too :D
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dblueII
Share the kibble.
04:20 PM on 05/10/2012
That is defiantly a factor.
04:53 PM on 05/10/2012
what's bad about spending 433.3 days of your life exercising?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ikejj
12:47 PM on 05/09/2012
I'm African-American, 66 yrs. of age, I walk a brisk mile twice a week around the park. Sitting on the couch day after is no good. I worked construction for over 30yrs.,retired, must keep up the physical activity!!
GreatGrand mama
We must make our choices with care
11:36 PM on 05/09/2012
i worked for a retail store chain, and it wasn't walmart. We worked nights.. We unloaded the trucks nightly,, and stacked the pallets,, pulled them to the floor.. and when truck was finished.. we started stocking shelves.. starting on the grocery side first. Hard, hard work..
broke me down.. Now I can walk again. I do the gym.. 3 to 6 days a week..depending on the work hours I put into my home business... yes.. I'm 72..so it helps.. and I agree with you..
02:53 PM on 08/06/2012
They say hard work never hurts anyone. I worked hard all my life too, now my hard work consists of going to exercise class 5 times a week. It's good to be retired.
12:18 PM on 05/09/2012
wait! are you telling me exercise is a healthy thing to do? shocking. i am gonna call my friends and tell them right away.
01:07 PM on 05/09/2012
What friends?
noahmarder
Exposing the regressive lies, one by one
02:36 PM on 05/09/2012
Why do you have unwarranted snide remarks for so many people?

You shouldn't be personally insulting people just for the fun of it.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
ConfuciusSay-
Aglets: their purpose is sinister.
03:41 PM on 05/09/2012
Fanned.
Don't get your hopes up though.

I did it just to unfan you.
GreatGrand mama
We must make our choices with care
11:38 PM on 05/09/2012
hahahaha... my late husband could run circles around me.. he was so active.. until he was in his mid 70's.. cancer first.. and then Alzhiemers.. but he was a buzz saw when it comes to things to do around the house.. He would ask the neighbors if they had things they needed done.. for free...
11:24 AM on 05/09/2012
I believe diet and exercise goes together in moderation. There's a saying that goes "use it or lose it"
11:15 AM on 05/09/2012
I always have a good chuckle when I read one of these articles saying "a particular something", in this case exercise, will allow you to live longer. Longer than what? No one can ever know how long they would have lived without that "something" so living longer is useless as a point of reference. In fact many people are being kept artificially alive simply by technological medicine (prescription drugs etc) making living longer an ambiguous phrase. "Longer" really isn't a viable benchmark, far too many variables and unknowns. The term that should be emphasized is that living a healthy lifestyle will allow you to live BETTER for however long you live.

Disclaimer: I'm 62, take no prescription drugs, have all original equipment (knees/hips etc), and have made healthy eating and, swimming, weight lifting, hiking, a daily part of my lifestyle. My goal is to feel good when I check out. (Last I heard nobody gets out alive anyway).
07:05 PM on 05/09/2012
A recent news story on a local station said people who did a particular thing had a certain percentage of dying, not dying at a younger age, but dying period. I had a good laugh at that. I thought everyone dies.
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GOODDOC1
"civil war" is an oxymoron
08:41 PM on 05/09/2012
You're right. I'm terminally ill, but when you think about it, we're ALL terminal, aren't we?
GreatGrand mama
We must make our choices with care
11:39 PM on 05/09/2012
you got it figured out.. just keep it up.. you should perfect.