'The Ideas That Changed Graphic Design': Teen Magazines, Drugs And Other Lasting Influences (PHOTOS)

Huffington Post  |  By Posted: Updated: 05/17/2012 5:03 pm

Graphic Design

On bus stops, in magazines, and on TV: they're color schemes and shapes and ideas that we're exposed to every day. We take them for granted, these images, because they seem so commonplace. But someone created them.

In the new book "100 Ideas That Changed Graphic Design" by Steven Heller and design critic Veronique Vienne, some of the most unique and game-changing images are featured and discussed. As more and more options pop up for the art of graphic design -- doesn't it seem like every other person you meet these days calls themselves a "graphic designer?" -- the book breaks down the origins and inspirations for some of the design world's classiest and most ubiquitous tricks.

Loading Slideshow...
  • Psychedelia

    The language of the 1960s rock and drug artists became commonplace for graphics as well.

  • Teen Magazines

    <em>Teenagers Ingenue</em> (1962) capitalized on the developing female teenage commercial market for fashion, cosmetics, and other beauty aids. Teens were now treated as young adults.

  • Public Service Campaigns

    <em>Give a Hand to Wild Life</em> (2008), by Saatchi & Saatchi Simko agency in Geneva, is a series of clever and beautiful photographs of human hands camouflaged as wild animals by bodypainter Guido Daniele.

  • Triangulation

    <em>The Best of Jazz </em>(1979), a typographical masterpiece by Paula Scher, was done when she was discovering Aleksander Rodchenko and El Lissitsky. She recalls her work being acclaimed as 'new wave' and 'postmodern' when in fact it was a private homage to the pioneers of the Russian avant garde.

  • Dust Jackets

    <em>Ulysses</em> (1934), hand-lettered and designed by Ernst Reichl, was said to be influenced by the paintings of Piet Mondrian.

  • Expressions Of Speed

    <em>Rainboeing the Skies</em> (1971), an ad introducing the new Boeing 747 to El Al Israeli Airlines by graphic designer Dan Reisinger. This iconic image is at the center of an Internet controversy, with some claiming that it was in fact an Air Canada poster.

  • Red With Black

    <em>A Season in Hell </em>(1944), a black-and-red assemblage of stark and wobbly forms characteristic of Alvin Lustig's highly abstract visual vocabulary, is a graphic equivalent of the tormented prose of poet Arthur Rimbaud.

  • Manifestos

    <em>First Things First </em>(1964), published by British designer Ken Garland, who intended to radicalize the design practice that was fast becoming a subset of advertising. In 2000 an updated version was printed in cutting-edge magazines including Adbusters, EmigrƩ, Items, and Eye.

  • Visual Puns

    Gun Crime (2010), illustrated by Noma Bar, is a commentary on the tragic toll of gun-related violence in the UK. The trigger serves as the mechanism and outcome of gun attacks.

  • Metaphoric Lettering

    <em>Trying to Look Good Limits My Life</em> (2004), part of Stefan Sagmeister's typographic project '20 Things I Have Learned in My Life So Far.' Words are formed from natural and industrial materials and composed in situ.

  • Pastiche

    <em>Chez Panisse Second Birthday Celebration</em> (1973), a poster designed by David Lance Goines in an homage to the Jugendstil style of the Vienna Workshops and Vienna Secession movement.

  • Found Typography

    <em>Alphabet with Tools</em> (1977), by Mervyn Kurlansky, takes everyday objects found in homes and workshops and transforms them into the letters of the Western alphabet.

(via Brainpickings)

FOLLOW CULTURE

On bus stops, in magazines, and on TV: they're color schemes and shapes and ideas that we're exposed to every day. We take them for granted, these images, because they seem so commonplace. But someone...
On bus stops, in magazines, and on TV: they're color schemes and shapes and ideas that we're exposed to every day. We take them for granted, these images, because they seem so commonplace. But someone...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 40
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Post Comment Preview Comment
To reply to a Comment: Click "Reply" at the bottom of the comment; after being approved your comment will appear directly underneath the comment you replied to.
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2  Next ›  Last »  (2 total)
10:22 PM on 04/23/2013
such a great book, good source of inspiration

JP,
http://www.upgraphicdesign.com/
photo
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Gronkie
Radical Independent
03:38 PM on 05/19/2012
Some of the most innovative advances in graphic arts came about because of album covers, especially rock and jazz covers. With hundreds of albums released every month, graphic designers had to compete at a very high level to get their covers noticed. My personal favorite was the design group Hipnosis, who did a lot of British album covers, including the most famous Pink Floyd covers like Dark Side of the Moon and Animals. Roger Dean's art for Yes and others was also pretty great.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
skatscan
08:56 AM on 05/15/2012
That's Johnny Carson with the sandwich board on the cover of the teen magazine.
08:00 AM on 05/13/2012
Well that was random
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MissFrijole
My bite is worse than my bark.
06:43 AM on 05/13/2012
I start school next year to become a graphic designer. I LOVE art!!! It is my passion. I can't wait to get started!
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
PragmaticStatistic
05:54 AM on 05/13/2012
Our job as graphic designers is to be able to design pieces that communicate and get a reaction favorable to the task asked of us. The true sign of any piece of great design is its ability to communicate. There are lots of fads that received great acclaim in the media and got awards from the industry because of their radical approach, yet were typographical nightmares that did not communicate well. Many of these designs drew lots of attention to themselves, but failed to get the desired reaction at the cash register for the goal they were to achieve. Peter Max's work was a famous fad while Paul Rand's IBM logo will last forever. Yet, there a lots of designers who are less famous who helped to achieve billions in sales for work that will never receive such acclaim in the media.
05:37 AM on 05/13/2012
The essence of these works is that they were done by hand. I first began work in design in the mid 80's just as the transition to computers in the workplace was happening. Go to any graphic design blog today and the work, though competent, is cold and antiseptic in comparison to the the things produced now. The same is true of many other design fields. Be it architecture or industrial design.
photo
metogamekun
non-violence takes guts
09:23 AM on 05/13/2012
I computer is a tool, like a brush or a pen. It will shape the final look of the work, but it is the creativity of the idea and quality of the execution that matters.
04:31 AM on 05/13/2012
I have a pirate copy of Adobe suite, i am a graphic designer

ok , whats kerning, or negative space ?

umm...
photo
Donut Man
I'm holier than thou
03:56 AM on 05/13/2012
That's a young Johnny Carson on that cover.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
skyshoes
05:38 AM on 05/13/2012
How weird is that? My thoughts exactly...
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Francois Bergeron
seeking sense
05:54 AM on 05/13/2012
yep.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
GraniteSkyline
I wish you happiness!
02:42 AM on 05/13/2012
No Andy Warhol ads?
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Paintio
buzz or howl under the influence of heat
02:28 AM on 05/13/2012
No mention of Stewart Davis?
photo
CinNYC
CinNYC has earned the Level 1 Superlurker Badge!
01:30 AM on 05/13/2012
The Lustig example is likely derived from a Joan Miró.
08:35 PM on 05/12/2012
Signage was a big influence on that time. A lot of creative power, awesome. http://www.miamiprintingfl.com
05:17 PM on 05/12/2012
Google:

gerd arntz

One of the greatest influences in 20th century signage and graphic symbols..
02:00 PM on 05/12/2012
I agree that "everyone today is a graphic designer." I came up learning traditional design and art in school in the 80s. I remember our teacher bringing in the first Apple, the Lisa (I think it was the first personal or portable one). Instructor was teaching us how we could make perfectly straight lines and circles and we were mesmerized. No more tedious rule tape. But we were still the elite. The artists. I feel that today, all people have to have (and everyone has them) are a computer, some design software like Illustrator and Photoshop, and access to a bunch of trendy fonts and lots of crappy clip art, and poof! Everyone is a graphic designer. It has truly watered down what I made a living doing, and devalues my expertise. I can barely charge what I used to for all my years of education and experience, b/c we have Vistaprint and everyone has the tools. But I have the design knowledge, so suck it!
03:49 PM on 05/12/2012
Tell me about it. I work in printing. People think nothing of sending their money to an online source like Vistaprint and could care less about supporting their local designers and printers. Don't even get me started on putting type over photos that is un readable. We work in a dying industry.
05:49 PM on 05/12/2012
yep, no doubt. It's too bad, too. Real printing is such an art, skill and craft. I've noticed, however, that for most collateral pieces, most people are fine with crap design and quickie digi printing. I almost don't blame them for certain things, so I try not to put down vista print, but my skill set as a designer is just not valued any more like it used to be. I've seen several long-time printers that I've worked with over the years go by the wayside or get into digi printing. I guess we have to adjust to the times and figure out how to work with it. Still sucks.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Godkiller
07:38 PM on 05/12/2012
Not just dying, but overpopulated as well.
06:17 PM on 05/12/2012
Typography was the first to go. Designers suddenly became crappy typographers as soon as they got a Mac. Professionally set type is a work of art.