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Britain's Binge Drinking Reaches Crisis Levels

By SYLVIA HUI 05/14/12 07:49 AM ET AP

Binge Drinking
Young people enjoy a smoke as they drink outside a bar in the central London area of Soho late Friday, April, 21, 2012. (AP Photo/Alastair Grant)

LONDON -- The girls slumped in wheelchairs look barely conscious, their blond heads lolling above the plastic vomit bags tied like bibs around their necks.

It's an hour to midnight on Friday, and the two girls, who look no older than 18, are being wheeled from an ambulance to a clinic set up discreetly in a dark alley in London's Soho entertainment district.

They're the first of many to be picked up on this night by the ambulance, known as a "booze bus," and carried to the clinic – both government services dedicated to keeping drunk people out of trouble, and out of emergency rooms.

Binge drinking has reached crisis levels in Britain, health experts say, costing the cash-strapped National Health Service 2.7 billion pounds (US$4.4 billion) a year, including the cost of hospital admissions related to booze-fueled violence and longer-term health problems. Unlike all other major health threats, liver disease is on the rise in Britain, increasing by 25 percent in the last decade and causing a record level of deaths, according to recent government figures.

Doctors believe rising obesity is combining with heavy drinking to fuel the spike in liver disease, which is hitting more young people than ever.

"Undoubtedly professionals are seeing more (patients) in their late-20s to mid-30s, which would have been unusual 20 years ago," said Chris Day, a liver disease specialist at Newcastle University.

On the streets of Soho, most people are too busy drinking to notice passed-out partyers. The streets, lined with pubs and nightclubs, are just beginning to get rowdy: Men chasing each other and shrieking like teenagers; women stumbling and falling over in their too-short skirts and high heels. Soon the sidewalks are littered with empty beer bottles and reeking puddles.

Such public displays of extreme drunkenness are inexplicable and shocking to many foreigners living in Britain, even those who hail from heavy drinking cultures.

"(At home) it's embarrassing to be drunk. Here it's kind of something you brag about," said Kaisa Toroskainen, a Finnish graduate student in London having a beer with her friends.

The headline-grabbing figures about ever-younger liver disease victims may seem to suggest that Britain has quite recently turned into a nation of raging alcoholics. But it's not news that the British like their tipple. This is, after all, a nation known around the world for its ales and its pubs, the default venue for any British social gathering from a quiet date to after-work networking.

Despite that, most experts agree that Britons, on the whole, don't drink more than other Europeans – in fact, overall alcohol consumption levels here have come down since the mid 2000s.

But that's the average. The problem seems to lie with a minority of hard-core drinkers who tend to down a huge amount in a short time.

"The key point is the ways in which we behave when we're drinking – it involves very public displays of reckless drunkenness," said Jamie Bartlett, a researcher at the London-based think tank Demos who has written about alcohol abuse.

"It's not an issue of consumption. It's an issue of behavior."

Anyone who's gone out on a Friday night in any of Britain's larger towns and cities will be familiar with boozed out groups of people shouting, brawling and causing a scene as they spill out of bars and pubs. Commuters aren't immune to the antics – especially on evenings when soccer matches are on.

"We are the whites, we are we are the whites!" one clearly intoxicated young man was heard relentlessly singing on a train carriage on a recent night, urging wary strangers to join in.

The problem isn't confined to a particular class, and even members of the social elite can be caught in embarrassing drink-fueled trouble. In 2000, the teenage son of then Prime Minister Tony Blair was arrested for being "drunk and incapable" when he was found semiconscious and vomiting on the sidewalk in London's Leicester Square.

The event was remarkable only because of his father's prominence.

The legal drinking age in Britain is 18, compared to 21 in the U.S., but many drinkers start younger. Social workers say lax control of retail sales and cheap alcohol – commonly available for less than 70 pence ($1.10) a can in supermarkets and liquor stores – makes it easy for young people to experiment with liquor.

Cut-price booze has been blamed for the increasingly popular practice of "pre-loading," where drinkers indulge in shop-bought drink at home before they head out to bars and pubs, where the drinks are much more expensive.

Prime Minister David Cameron has declared binge drinking a national "scandal," and the government is seeking to curb the excess by introducing a minimum price for each unit of alcohol sold. Scotland, which has long struggled with a dire alcohol abuse problem, announced Monday it wants to set a minimum price of 50 pence (80 U.S. cents) per unit – which would mean an average bottle of wine could cost no less than about 4.70 pounds ($7.55).

The proposals have sparked lively debate – not least because of the unusually interventionist stance taken by the Conservatives. More to the point are questions about whether higher prices will actually cut excessive indulgence.

Simon Antrobus at the drug and alcohol treatment charity Addaction is hopeful that the proposals will increase public awareness.

"We're beginning to see people thinking, `I have to do something about this,'" he said. "The challenging bit is getting people to understand the potential harmful consequences of alcohol. People need to know their limits."

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LONDON -- The girls slumped in wheelchairs look barely conscious, their blond heads lolling above the plastic vomit bags tied like bibs around their necks. It's an hour to midnight on Friday, and the...
LONDON -- The girls slumped in wheelchairs look barely conscious, their blond heads lolling above the plastic vomit bags tied like bibs around their necks. It's an hour to midnight on Friday, and the...
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01:27 AM on 05/20/2012
One day someone will connect the dots between a relentlessly nosediving standard of living for 99% of the population and things like increases in binge drinking.

My GP told me recently that 80% of the work force where I live [NZ] are on anti-depressant medication.

The majority of people simply don't need anti-depressants when they're able to make ends meet. I include myself in that statement.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Fugitaboutit
Conservatives live in a past that never existed.
05:50 PM on 05/19/2012
I lived in the UK for a while...had a good friend named Nigel. He would go to the pub every night and drink for several hours until he literally fell off the barstool.

That's one of the things I admired about Nigel...he always knew when to quit.
jhNY
Mercy.
01:52 PM on 05/16/2012
Who knew? A society with no credible plans for a future that includes many of these binging youngsters would generate an uptick in the number of binge-drinkers who see no future for themselves therein?

I blame video games, fast food and and porno.
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06:41 AM on 05/17/2012
Television and reality shows that make young people think they can all be billionaires with basically no talent other than being willing to make a fool of oneself.

Saw an interesting documentary on iPlayer about a UK cushion manufacturer who has realized that it now costs about the same to make his product back in the UK instead of China, where he relocated it in 2003. Problem now is there is at least one generation of people who have little to no skills to work in his factory.

Bring manufacturing back to the USA and Britain and things will begin to look up, that is if our young people will do the work, and I believe they will.
05:25 PM on 05/17/2012
That's the truth, there's all these idiots on talk shows (and plenty more walking around) who think they're going to get their own reality show or some nonsense like that. The whole trend of people being famous for no reason other than they got on some gimmick reality show has turned into something for directionless kids to aspire to, and so they dont bother to learn any real skill. Doesn't help that (in america anyway) schools dont really teach skills anymore, grade school is just to prep you for college and even that has about 2 years worth of more advanced high school classes.
12:52 PM on 05/16/2012
"pre-loading"? What kind of term is that? It's called "pre-gaming" and its nice to think the British are learning a thing or two from American college kids as that has been common practice for years.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
deluk
disgusted.
04:32 AM on 05/17/2012
HUH?...American college kids are conservative wimps compared to Brits, take "spring break" for example.
05:20 AM on 05/17/2012
How is spring break and example of American College kids being wimps?
08:08 AM on 05/16/2012
This is proves exactly what is wrong with Obamacare and the automatic major freedoms you give up. Once healthcare is socialized, your body, everything you do with it is now everybody elses business. Your body is now the business of the government and every person walking down the street can now judge you and tell you that if your doing something they don't like it is money out of their pocket and they would be right. I would prefer a society where people don't judge each other and people are free to kill themselves through their behavior if they so choose. The less that we are responsible for each other beyond the military and major civilian projects like roads, police, fire, and some education the better. That was the whole point of founding America, freedom, not having your behavior controlled from on high based on its cost.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ythri
12:18 PM on 05/16/2012
No, it doesn't. How do you explain that most of Europe have some form of socialized health care, but not this problem? This is a British cultural problem, and attempting to blame it on their healthcare system displays a completely lack of objective reasoning.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
deluk
disgusted.
04:33 AM on 05/17/2012
It's a British cultural problem not unique to Britain, the continental countries are starting to experience the same phenomenon.
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French Toast
MAPLE SYRUP
01:38 PM on 05/16/2012
Reason number one that you don't have any clue what you are talking about:
http://www.kff.org/insurance/snapshot/images/OECDChart1.gif

Reason number two that you don't have any clue what you are talking about:
"the military and major civilian projects like roads, police, fire, and some education the better."
All of them have socialized health care. All of them. The military has socialized nearly everything.

Reason number three that you don't have any clue what you are talking about:
"That was the whole point of founding America, freedom, not having your behavior controlled from on high"

The founding of America had to do with tax representation and instituting a government that was governed by its people and for its people. It had nothing to do with your strange and uninformed libertarian idea that America was founded as a free-for-all under the guise of the nebulous term "freedom". Don't believe me? Read a history book or even Wikipedia.
07:51 AM on 05/16/2012
In my opinion, this is nothing new. Walk around some of the bar/party districts in Chicago and you see the same thing.

I've seen American youth enter their 30s with many health problems caused by their overindulgence in their 20s. Liver/stomach problems from years of binge drinking, skin problems from too much tanning, lung/hart problems from too much smoking, other problems from taking too many narcotics.

The worse are the drunkorexics.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dbrockskk1
11:42 PM on 05/18/2012
"heart"
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MamaJoe
Age is a high price to pay for maturity.
06:36 PM on 05/15/2012
Underage drinking is a problem over here. 6 years ago at 4pm on a Saturday afternoon
my husband was approached by two youths aged 15 and 14 to go and buy a bottle of
vodka for them. My husband refused and walked on, only to be attacked from behind
and beaten up. It only stopped when some men in a car chased them off. My husband
was left with severe bruising and a cut from his eyebrow to his cheek. He was 72 years
old at the time, they got a fine. That's British justice for you.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Susan Shaffer
watching you...
02:18 AM on 05/18/2012
what city?
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MamaJoe
Age is a high price to pay for maturity.
02:46 PM on 05/18/2012
No city, just a small town in Cheshire.
06:29 PM on 05/15/2012
Damn, didn`t think anybody was watching, i promise to stop in from now on.
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Catriona
Wha daur meddle wi me?
05:48 PM on 05/17/2012
+SLAP+

Noo GAE HAME! Yer Mum's wonderin' where y'are. AND PUT OAN T'JUMPER. Ye'l catch yer death!
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Reality always bites
Sometimes just a bit peckish
05:41 PM on 05/15/2012
Cheers- everybody knows your name.
Considering that Britain has a population of just over 60 million and even if you accept that 5% have a drink problem. (300,000)
The inference is that the US with a population of 360 million has a 2% population with a drink problem (720,000)
The US still has over twice the problem and twice the cost for treatment and rehab!
06:55 PM on 05/15/2012
Because in the US the rehab INDUSTRY has sunk its teeth into many legal arenas, and uses their media exposure to shoehorn people who get in legal trouble related to substance abuse but dont really have a problem into rehab because they PROFIT off of it. getting a driving offense or even just a marijuana posession ticket can lead you to get evaluated as to whether or not you have a problem, with the end determining factor being "Well if you didnt have a problem you wouldn't be here so you need therapy"
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Reality always bites
Sometimes just a bit peckish
02:47 PM on 05/16/2012
It's not my problem.
The profit potential from all mind altering substances is exploited in every possible way. Only one way to stop that and that would be for people to stop using.
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KeyopsBack
Obama 332 Romney 206
04:12 PM on 05/15/2012
Big deal. We got bigger fish to fry.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jukodebu
03:52 PM on 05/15/2012
I hate people
02:20 PM on 05/15/2012
People should be free to drink how they want. Offer help, push prevention among youths, educate people on the risks, and then let people make their own choices.

Put a tax on alcohol that goes to a fund to pay the associated costs of drinking alcohol.

If they get drunk and break the law, arrest them.
01:44 PM on 05/16/2012
Texas would execute them.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dbrockskk1
11:44 PM on 05/18/2012
damn straight!
02:09 PM on 05/15/2012
Being a young person myself, I think that the bigger problem is a lack of education about how alcohol affects the body. Also, every social gathering seems to surround the consumption of alcohol. And the peer pressure regarding massive consumption is outstanding. I, myself, can never seem to escape it without being a recluse entirely.
Alcohol is more of a means to an end. The means being social lubricant for situations where we inhibit ourselves with insecurities, and the end being a "good time" where everyone openly bonds, communicates, or possibly forms new relationships. This ideal evening permeates our culture by the media whether it be through ads, television, movies, etc.. Binge drinking seems to be a reaction to this. We drink because we're suppose to have a good time. We drink because we want to go home with someone. We want to form a new friendship. We want to freely dance without a care in the world. We want to escape judgment, mostly from ourselves. Combine this passion & desire with pure ignorance of how alcohol is digested and you have a bunch of carefree young adults poisoning their livers in an attempt to just have fun.
03:03 PM on 05/15/2012
The problem is that we're moving farther away from having a responsible, acceptable way to drink, because people are getting so caught up in the trendiness of rehab for people who are "alcoholics" because they drink upwards of 3 beers daily. Kids dont learn what a healthy amount to drink is or when acceptable times are, they either get to do it whenever they want or are forbidden from doing it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Susan Shaffer
watching you...
02:22 AM on 05/18/2012
fanned and faved however I am not a young person and I am a health professional and I still probably drink more than I should.
I think there are plenty more reasons to add to your list why people drink. More interestingly why some people get fall over drunk and others can hold their liquor.
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Talab
I tot i taw a putty tat
02:07 PM on 05/15/2012
Britian is on a bender .... and the Band Played On .... ROFL
01:58 PM on 05/15/2012
Nothing like alcohol to part women from their panties!
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Reality always bites
Sometimes just a bit peckish
05:42 PM on 05/15/2012
Sad comment.
Charm, humour and intelligence must be a lot more expensive than a botle of spirits in your world.
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Saint Brian the Godless
Consciousness is the ground of all being
02:09 PM on 05/16/2012
I agree, but still, the alcohol helps. ;-)