Wole Soyinka, First African To Win The Nobel Prize In Literature, On Medicine And Spirituality

Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka On Africa's Spirituality
Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka, speaks to foreign journalist during an interview in Lagos, Nigeria, Friday, Nov. 9, 2012. Soyinka said Friday his home of Nigeria is âat warâ with the radical Islamist sect known as Boko Haram, dismissing calls for peace negotiations he believes only will lead to an âabysmal appeasement.â The comments from the 78-year-old playwright and essayist come as Nigeriaâs northeast remains under almost daily attack by the sect, which is blamed for killing more than 740 people this year alone, according to an Associated Press count. Three police officers died in an apparent bombing carried out by the sect in Yobe state early Friday morning, officials said. (AP Photo/Sunday Alamba)
Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka, speaks to foreign journalist during an interview in Lagos, Nigeria, Friday, Nov. 9, 2012. Soyinka said Friday his home of Nigeria is âat warâ with the radical Islamist sect known as Boko Haram, dismissing calls for peace negotiations he believes only will lead to an âabysmal appeasement.â The comments from the 78-year-old playwright and essayist come as Nigeriaâs northeast remains under almost daily attack by the sect, which is blamed for killing more than 740 people this year alone, according to an Associated Press count. Three police officers died in an apparent bombing carried out by the sect in Yobe state early Friday morning, officials said. (AP Photo/Sunday Alamba)

Even though the term “placebo effect” was coined in 1920 and the phenomenon itself has been studied since the 18th century, only recently have scientists begun to understand the full extent to which our minds affect our bodies. Of course, long before Western medicine was able to define and demonstrate it empirically, the world’s ancient practitioners of traditional medicine have been reaping the benefits of this integrative mind-body approach to healing for centuries, if not millennia — under the dismissive, even scornful eye of the Western medical establishment. But in addition to betraying the very basic tenet of science as a discipline propelled not by the arrogance of what we know but by the humility of what we don’t — by the “thoroughly conscious ignorance” that transmutes curiosity into knowledge — such attitudes are mired in more complex sociocultural forces and power dynamics, especially in societies torn between two worlds by the soul-splitting aftermath of colonialism.

That’s precisely what Wole Soyinka — the first African writer awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature — explores in his altogether excellent collection Of Africa.

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