Ten Questions for General Petraeus and Ambassador Crocker

Posted April 7, 2008 | 05:28 PM (EST)



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When Gen. Petreaus and Amb. Crocker appear before both houses of Congress tomorrow and Thursday, Democrats should ideally position themselves through these hearings to achieve the following overarching goals:

-- Debunk the fiction that the military surge has achieved sustainable military or political objectives.

-- Undermine Sen. McCain's argument that staying the course is a patriotic duty.

-- Demonstrate to the American people that the recent Iraqi government defeat at the hands of the Mahdi Army was indeed the "defining moment" that Bush claimed it was.

-- Offer a credible Democratic approach to stay the course that logically will achieve more in the long run for American security in the Middle East than what more of the same can possibly achieve.

With this in mind, and if I were staffing the hearings, here is the list of questions I would be proposing to our Democratic inquisitors:

1. Prime Minister Maliki launched an offensive to defeat the Mahdi Army in Basra. He was forced, despite U.S. logistical and air support, to sue for a ceasefire. President Bush declared during the fighting that this was a "defining moment" for Iraq. Why shouldn't the American people view this "defining moment" as exactly what it was: a defeat for us, the Iraqi government and a victory for radical Shiite militias?

2. If the U.S. military cannot adequately defend the Green Zone from missile attack from Shiite militias, why should the American people believe that the surge has achieved tangible, and not momentary lulls in violence?

3. General Petraeus, you are proposing that the current level of military forces remain static longer than planned. Isn't this proof that the amount of troops in Iraq will never be enough to adequately reduce the level of violence against U.S. and Iraqi forces?

4. Define "victory" within the context of the current Iraqi political and military environment? Why should this not be a recipe for disaster given the inability of the Iraqi military to meet its training goals and objectives?

5. America has now suffered the loss of over 4,000 soldiers and tens of thousands wounded. How willing, General Petreaus, are you prepared to stretch the military's capability to sustain troop levels at even the 100,000 level beyond the summer and what are your specific goals and objectives?

6. If the next American president planned a phased withdrawal of U.S. troops within 16 months of assuming office and within the context of such a withdrawal, was able to negotiate a responsible regional initiative to pacify Iraq, why wouldn't this approach achieve "victory" by creating an environment on which the future was not dependent on either U.S. troops or intra-Shiite reconciliation?

7. Incubating Iraqi political reconciliation was supposed to be one of the byproducts of the surge. Yet, the Iraqi government is as dysfunctional and disunited as ever -- and our forces are now caught not just between Sunni and Shiite, but between one radical Shiite faction and another. If we are not fighting principally Al Qaeda, but one Shiite faction against another, isn't this just "mission creep" with no end in sight?

8. How much will this war cost the American taxpayer in 2008? Has the Iraqi government contributed any oil revenue to offset the cost of this war to the American taxpayer? Please explain where Iraq's oil revenue is going?

8. The Iraqi government continues to embrace anti U.S. policies and U.S. adversaries. Isn't it an insult to those killed and injured in Iraq that Prime Minister Maliki rolls out a red carpet to Iranian President Ahmadenijad whose Revolutionary Guards, by your own account, is sending arms and funds into Iraq to kill and injure U.S. troops?

9. Admiral Fallon, the former head of Central Command (CENTCOM) recently resigned (actually was forced to resign). Please explain what was Admiral Fallon's assessment of your recommendations with respect to troop levels and the overall goals and objectives that the strategy was designed to achieve in Iraq?

10. If Al Qaeda's threat has been substantially reduced, why shouldn't we more expeditiously draw down our forces in Iraq to facilitate a transfer of American forces to Afghanistan where the real struggle against Al Qaeda must be waged?

I have a question for every one of our killed and injured, as well as for the hundreds of thousands of Iraqis who have lost their lives due, in part, to the malfeasance of the Bush/Cheney policy in Iraq... but no question and no answer can adequately do justice for all of the losses.

A McCain-inspired "staying the course" is nothing more than a direct route to defeat and disaster for the United States. If John McCain was able to argue to the media's content that he orchestrated a new approach to Iraq that is more of the same, than surely Democrats have it within their power to convince the American people that the better approach is not more of the same given events in Iraq in recent weeks.


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The congressmen that oppose this war need to go back to the original authorization that states the purpose of the invasion was to search for weapons of mass destruction. This is what Congress approved. If they are no longer searching for weapons of mass destruction then they no longer have the authorization of Congress to be there.

favoriteFavorite Flag as abusive Posted 11:56 AM on 04/09/2008

The ambassador states that staying the course is a direct route to defeat and disaster:
Defeat and disaster have already occured. The financial cost of this war, combined with moronic economic policy might well be the downfall of the American Experiment. And the damage is already done.

Well, elect a moron to the presidency, this is what we deserve.

favoriteFavorite Flag as abusive Posted 06:17 PM on 04/13/2008

I think I saw 90% of the questions Ambassador Ginsberg poses raised in turn with Petreaus and Crocker.

I didn't see them give any substantive answers, of course; factual and transparent answers isn't something this Administration permits their puppets to give.

Not that I blame the puppets in particular; it is highly unlikely that this Administration gives THEM factual and transparent answers - or even orders that don't contain an element of "plausible deniability".

favoriteFavorite Flag as abusive Posted 09:08 AM on 04/09/2008

Keep rooting for the enemy.

favoriteFavorite Flag as abusive Posted 08:22 PM on 04/08/2008

Fascism?

favoriteFavorite Flag as abusive Posted 02:32 AM on 04/09/2008

I DON'T root for the enemy, because I don't root for this administration. Look around, traitor, the enemy is within, and you are an enabler.

favoriteFavorite Flag as abusive Posted 09:23 PM on 04/08/2008

A great read, and more trustworthy than Petraeus.

http://www.senate.gov/~foreign/testimony/2008/RosenTestimony080402p.pdf

favoriteFavorite Flag as abusive Posted 05:37 PM on 04/08/2008

My questions: Doesn't the fact that Iran's intervention quelled the violence in Basra suggest the presence of US troops is essentially irrelevant to the stated goal of reducing the levels of violence? Doesn't the Basra ceasefire suggest that Iraq might be able to get along just fine without us as occupiers?

favoriteFavorite Flag as abusive Posted 05:07 PM on 04/08/2008

There is only one question:

Isn't the Iraq Invasion and occupation a war Crime that we should end as soon as possible?

favoriteFavorite Flag as abusive Posted 03:57 PM on 04/08/2008

What law has been broken?

favoriteFavorite Flag as abusive Posted 04:08 PM on 04/08/2008

part 3

Realistically, one cannot seriously expect the disputants -- much less their national electorates -- to wade through numerous legal documents, most of which contain rigorous and not-occasionally tedious reasoning, to find the correct answer. Thus, it seems prudent to proceed directly to the world's most authoritative answer to our pressing question du jour: "Was the Iraq War legal, or illegal, under international law?"

And The World's Most Authoritative Answer Is ... Among the world's foremost experts in the field of international law, the overwhelming jurisprudential consensus is that the Anglo-American invasion, conquest, and occupation of Iraq constitute three phases of one illegal war of aggression. [3]

Moreover, these experts in the international law of war deem both preventive wars and preemptive strikes to be euphemistic subcategories of outlawed wars of aggression.

And the experts' answer would hold true regardless of whether their governing legal authority was: (A) the UN Security Council Resolutions that were passed to implement the conflict-resolution provisions of the UN Charter; or (B) prior treaties and juridical holdings which have long since become general international law. [4]

Readers who need to "trust but verify" (i.e., to corroborate) for themselves that the experts' overwhelming opinion is exactly as stated above should read a document entitled "15 January 2003." (Find it by scrolling down approximately one-fourth of the way, after you've clicked onto this ES website: http://www.eurolegal.org/useur/bbiraqwar.htm "The Legality Of The Iraq War" .)

favoriteFavorite Flag as abusive Posted 05:19 PM on 04/08/2008

part 2

Was The Iraq War Legal, Or Illegal, Under International Law?

"Advantage is a better soldier than rashness." -Montjoy in Wm. Shakespeare's Henry V, 3.6.120

Evan Augustine Peterson III, J.D.

09/17/04 "ICH" -- During a BBC radio interview on Wednesday, UN Secretary General Kofi Annan created a controversy by reiterating his long-held position that the Iraq War was illegal because it breached the United Nations Charter. [1] On Thursday, the imperial leaders of the "Coalition of the Willing" retaliated by vehemently arguing that their Iraq War was, to the contrary, legal. [2]

Obviously, this dispute raises a legal question: "Whose opinion is correct, and whose is incorrect?" Additionally, we should be asking ourselves: "Who decides? (i.e., 'Whose jurisprudential opinion shall be dispositive for purposes of resolving this dispute?')"

It seems eminently reasonable -- even for the disputants -- to conclude that the optimal source of guidance on this question of international law would have to be the world's foremost experts in the field of international law. Hence, the UN's chief and the coalition's leaders need to know how the world's top international law experts would resolve their jurisprudential dispute. And we, the people, need to know who's right and who's wrong here.

favoriteFavorite Flag as abusive Posted 05:19 PM on 04/08/2008

I recognize that people of your less-than-moral mindset will wave off any argument against your hubristic position, nevertheless...

"Iraq war illegal, says Annan

Kofi Annan

Watch Kofi Annan
The United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan has told the BBC the US-led invasion of Iraq was an illegal act that contravened the UN charter."

What"s interesting is that the only nations denouncing Annan were the U.S., Britain, and Australia, the warrior states.

http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/issues/iraq/attack/lawindex.htm

part 1

favoriteFavorite Flag as abusive Posted 05:17 PM on 04/08/2008

There are, at minimum, two contexts in which this must be viewed and understood. 1-- Desert Shield/Desert Storm in 1991 and 2-- Global War on Terror is the second.

I haven't seen much of is discussion of the first.

What those who wish to make allegations of illegality don't get is that there is an unbroken series of events and a corresponding series of United Nations Security Council Resolutions. It is in these decisions that the legality of the invasion lies.

1990

660 (2 August 1990): Iraq-Kuwait. Condemns the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait and demands Iraq's immediate and unconditional withdrawal.

--Fast forward--

678 (29 November 1990): Iraq-Kuwait. "Authorizes Member States ... to use all necessary means" to bring Iraq into compliance with previous Security Council resolutions if it did not do so by 15 January 1991. The "all necessary means" language would not be rescinded or modified in any subsequent Resolution.

1991

687 (3 April 1991): Iraq-Kuwait. Declares effective a formal cease-fire.

--Fast forward--

2002

1441 (8 November 2002): Iraq-Kuwait. "Severe consequences" if Iraq does not comply with preceeding resolutions. Also note that 1441 cites Chapter VII of the UN Charter.

1441 does not contain the "all necessary means" formulation itself, but it does not have to. It cites Chapter VII and relies in it's list of authorizing Resolutions, 678, which does contain the appropriate phrase. 678 was also cited in EVERY Resolution on Iraq passed in between.

favoriteFavorite Flag as abusive Posted 05:49 PM on 04/08/2008

Neither of those contexts are relevant to the issue at hand, being the legality of our invasion of a "sovereign" nation (and yes, Iraq was and is a sovereign nation despite your contention), and attempts by you to obfuscate the matter hasn't gone unnoticed.

In case you missed it, the premise for invading Iraq illegally has been completely refuted by the evidence.

favoriteFavorite Flag as abusive Posted 06:38 PM on 04/08/2008

Going into Viet Nam turned out to be a huge mistake that started out as assistance against communist invasion from the north, with Chinese support. It did not end well.

Bombing the hell out of Baghdad for the reasons given was pure NUTS. Maybe the citizens of South Viet Nam have forgiven the mistakes made but wonder if the US will ever be considered anything less than an aggressor in the Middle East.

Right now it looks like a huge mistake. Will we ever learn?

favoriteFavorite Flag as abusive Posted 04:39 PM on 04/08/2008

Bombing the hell out of Baghdad?

We aren't talking about the same war.

favoriteFavorite Flag as abusive Posted 04:44 PM on 04/08/2008

To answer your ridiculous question, see link, then use that tool at the end of your fingers for more evidence of illegality.

http://www.whatreallyhappened.com/iraqwar.html

favoriteFavorite Flag as abusive Posted 04:38 PM on 04/08/2008

That's a major exhibit for what makes this legal, not the other way around.

favoriteFavorite Flag as abusive Posted 04:46 PM on 04/08/2008

au contraire.

favoriteFavorite Flag as abusive Posted 05:03 PM on 04/08/2008

Ah, yes. I see. That explains everything now.

.

favoriteFavorite Flag as abusive Posted 05:22 PM on 04/08/2008

The explanation has been provided ad nauseum, quasi soldier, over these past years. I'm surprised you haven't been perspicacious enough to have picked up on it, yet.

favoriteFavorite Flag as abusive Posted 05:46 PM on 04/08/2008

Uh, that would be the unprovoked invasion of a sovereign nation. For starters. Then you can waterboard on over to the the Geneva Conventions

favoriteFavorite Flag as abusive Posted 04:18 PM on 04/08/2008

Iraq had not been soverign since very early 1991. That would not change until 28 June 2004.

Waterboarding is not a violation of the GC.

favoriteFavorite Flag as abusive Posted 04:37 PM on 04/08/2008

The American public has suffered in the hundreds of billions of dollars due to the skyrocketed price of oil every since the occupation of Iraq in March 2003. The U. S. government has been actively supporting the oil cartel OPEC via the occupation in Iraq.

Ever since March 2003, the US/Iraqi delegate in OPEC has always voted for the price-raising oil production cutbacks. In Iraq, the US has cut back oil production below what Hussein produced.

Time for Congress to investigate--and ask the questions to the General and Ambassador. Time for Presidential candidates to pledge to end the support of OPEC in Iraq.

favoriteFavorite Flag as abusive Posted 03:16 PM on 04/08/2008

Gen. Petreaus is in his position because he has the ability to flirt with Congress and the MSM special interest groups and leave Cheney and Bush unscathed. His job is not to win the war. It is to support the floundering war strategies imposed on him. So, give him credit. The so called military strategies are political strategies in disguise.

The men who would be men have been removed from our country's service. Our military has been weakened by the removal of its brilliant leaders who knew that the Bush, Cheney, Rumsfeld, Rice, and Casey strategies wouldn't work and said so. These people have no idea how to fight a war and they won't let those who do win it. The only thing that matters to Cheney is that the plan laid out in his cherished PNAC is implemented.

The wrong man is facing Congress and they will get no true answers no matter how tough the questions. It is a waste of time.

favoriteFavorite Flag as abusive Posted 02:06 PM on 04/08/2008

This is an unfair appraisal of Gen. Petraeus. He is the most capable commander ever to take charge in Iraq.
Those who resigned because of the failure of the Bush Whitehouse and Rumsfeld Pentagon to plan the pacification of Iraq clearly saw the weaknesses but weren't forced to leave. Petraeus also saw those failures but chose to stay and try to correct the myopic strategy and clumsy tactics of his predecessors.
The incoming Democrat president will confront the same situation the present administration has been so ineptly managing. He -or she - will find in Gen. Petraeus a loyal commander who knows what is really going on and can offer good advice.

favoriteFavorite Flag as abusive Posted 02:43 PM on 04/08/2008

This is true. Even if they continue to abuse him and his position, because he IS a loyal officer.

favoriteFavorite Flag as abusive Posted 02:50 PM on 04/08/2008

And they are abusing his position with good political results. I would agree that he is loyal. Loyal to his commander in chief. A commander in chief of average intellect who has never has ever had a weapon fired at him in anger, never felt the sting, has no concept of warfare, asymetric warfare, counterinsurrgency warfare, has never suffered pain,never suffered extremes of heat or extremes of cold. Hey I give him credit, I agree with you, he is a loyal officer, my problem is who he is loyal to.

favoriteFavorite Flag as abusive Posted 05:03 PM on 04/08/2008

Please don't respond to RTOTrainer - he's obviously of the 19% who continues to believe our fearless leader is due our respect.

favoriteFavorite Flag as abusive Posted 05:53 PM on 04/08/2008

Loyal to the Constitution, like we are all supposed to be.

I'd like you to justify your characterization if you can.

favoriteFavorite Flag as abusive Posted 05:24 PM on 04/08/2008

I wonder if they have delineated what a unsucessful outcome would look like? If some event triggers an all-out civil war- Shia militia vs. Shia militia; Sunni tribe vs. Shia militia etc., what would our strategy become? Would we have to re-fight for all the major cities again? Would we hunker-down and let them fight it out? Or, would we get our troops out and let them arrive at a place where some group brings some degree of order to the country?

favoriteFavorite Flag as abusive Posted 01:55 PM on 04/08/2008

Any mention of BlackWater's role in this? I haven't been listening as intently as I should.

favoriteFavorite Flag as abusive Posted 01:55 PM on 04/08/2008

I have only one question and that is how do they define sucess in Iraq?

favoriteFavorite Flag as abusive Posted 01:47 PM on 04/08/2008

Not even Petraeus would tell.

favoriteFavorite Flag as abusive Posted 07:32 PM on 04/08/2008

It is an illusory concept to start with. Old standard; Mushroom cloud, a Battleship's deck. Then a long run on the History Channel. bought to you by Exxon/Mobil.

favoriteFavorite Flag as abusive Posted 02:00 PM on 04/08/2008

I'm tired of people carrying with them these honorifics for life, such as Ambassador and Governor. I can see "Mr. President" but that's about it. "Former ambassador" is OK, but it's silly to call him Ambassador now. According to his bio he hasn't worked in that capacity in several years. It's weird. When did all of that start? It seems like a recent thing.

favoriteFavorite Flag as abusive Posted 01:38 PM on 04/08/2008