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Aaron Belkin

Aaron Belkin

Posted: August 4, 2010 06:18 PM

Prop 8 and the Politics of Paranoia

What's Your Reaction:

Joyous emails began flooding my in-box within seconds of today's announcement about the overturning Proposition 8, the 2008 California ballot initiative that deprived gays and lesbians of the right to marry. Even if today's decision is reversed, this is a moment to celebrate the Court's expression of America's highest, inclusive ideals.

One of the emails in my Inbox was from a colleague who urged me to read Judge Vaughn Walker's decision closely: "Walker swung for the fences," she said. "It is very very powerful." She's right. Judge Walker did swing for the fences, and he hit a grand slam.

From my perspective, the most compelling and awe-inspiring aspect of Judge Walker's decision is the wholesale rejection of the politics of paranoia, which was defined by Professor Richard Hofstadter in his classic, 1964 book, The Paranoid Style in American Politics. According to Hofstadter, the paranoid tradition has been a prominent feature of American politics since our earliest days, and involves the use of divide-and-conquer tactics to blame some outcast group for the nation's problems.

Hofstadter shows that the paranoid style always involves a distortion of facts: "What distinguishes the paranoid style is not, then, the absence of verifiable facts, but rather the curious leap in imagination that is always made at some critical point in the recital of events." In today's decision, Judge Walker saw the defense of Prop 8 for exactly what it is: the use of phony facts and arguments to conceal a private, moral judgment.

Listen to what he says on page 132 of his decision: "Proposition 8 was premised on the belief that same-sex couples simply are not as good as opposite-sex couples. Whether that belief is based on moral disapproval of homosexuality, animus towards gays and lesbians or simply a belief that a relationship between a man and a woman is inherently better than a relationship between two men or two women, this belief is not a proper basis on which to legislate."

What is striking about the Prop 8 defense as well as Judge Walker's dismantling of it is that rather than simply admitting that they're not comfortable with marriage equality, proponents tried to conceal their private, moral judgment with no fewer than twenty-three phony arguments as to why allowing gay people to marry would cause actual, tangible harms to the people of California!

Judge Walker, however, found that there was no evidence in the record of any potential for harm:

"They provided no credible evidence to support any of the claimed adverse effects proponents promised to demonstrate. During closing arguments, proponents again focused on the contention that 'responsible procreation is really at the heart of society's interest in regulating marriage.' When asked to identify the evidence at trial that supported this contention, proponents' counsel replied, 'you don't have to have evidence of this point.'" (pp. 9-10)

And there it is right there. "You don't have to have evidence." When Americans complain about the supposed harms caused by immigrants, people of color, gays and transgendered people, often they make arguments as if these minority groups are responsible for significant, actual harm. But when pushed to defend their claims, they don't have evidence. That's the politics of paranoia in action. And it's a dangerous politics which corrodes the integrity of the deliberative process. And that's part of what Judge Walker recognized today.

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mrfreeze
A Disciple of Nietzsche
11:45 AM on 08/05/2010
I understand that about 2% of the population is "gay." That being the case, how is it that so many (strangely obsessed) people would even worry about same sex marriage? Not that many same sex marriages will happen.

Also, I've always wondered: if one of the main arguments against homosexuals is that they are somehow more promiscuous/immoral than other people, why encourage this very behaviour by not allowing them to "do the right thing" and get married.

Face it, those who spend so much time worrying about gays, gay marriage, etc. are hiding some deeply seated homosexual feelings themselves. Why would they spend so much time thinking about all this?????
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rmjagg
pending
12:45 PM on 08/05/2010
there's also a lot of money to be made in the hate-the-homos business . an atm ......
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MrsGreebers
09:53 AM on 08/05/2010
Aaron was always a talented debater and it hasn't changed. Great job crystalizing the actual issue - you need an actual justification to discriminate. "Gays skeeve me out" and "My scripture says..." do not cut it.
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SilverWolfSigil
Social realist
09:20 AM on 08/05/2010
This ruling along with the careful surgical removal of the cancerous sections of SB 1070 goes a long way to move the US into the 21st century with the rest of the western democracies. Let's hope that the trend continues.
08:32 AM on 08/05/2010
Sometimes, you can't help but wonder about the timing of these things. Once again, just a few months before a critical election, something comes along that is sure to drive the right-wing homophobes to the polls to vote for the con artists who pander to their ignorant fears.

Even with Bush gone, it's hard to shake the paranoia that events are being orchestrated.
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Kelly L White
An American Ex-Pat- Pagan.
05:45 AM on 08/05/2010
Now THIS- hehe, this was a pleasure to read. A very good article.
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
RButler
"Who wouldn't love a person who had a pony?"
03:50 AM on 08/05/2010
I recall a comedian saying a few years ago when the issue of 'same-sex' marriage became an 'issue' "I've been married to the same woman for 30 years and every night it's the 'same sex'".
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
RButler
"Who wouldn't love a person who had a pony?"
03:43 AM on 08/05/2010
The notion of paranoia directed at 'outcast' groups is promoted a lot but on closer examination we find that the 'out of power' republicans are blaming Obama and the majority party Democrats for everything and they are hardly an 'outcast' group. I believe we need to question these familiar, tried and true assumptions that we've come to accept without question. Of course, we do blame true 'outcasts' as well but that isn't necessarily the only reason for it.

One more point. If we can grant parenthood to people, straight or gay, who adopt children who are not their own, it shows that the whole concept of marriage, child bearing and raising is quite malleable and not the rigid and restricted institution some make it out to be.

In fact, this issue is a great opportunity to question many assumptions that we've never looked at rigorously before.

This recalls the old story about the new bride who cut off the ends of the brisket before cooking it and it came out delicious. When her husband asked why she did that, she said that was because her mother did it. Later, asking her mother why, she was told because her mother did it. When they finally asked grandma why she cut off the ends of the roast, she said it was because that's the only way it would fit into the pan she used. How many things do we do because that's the way they were done before and the reasons forgotten?
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SilverWolfSigil
Social realist
09:23 AM on 08/05/2010
The gay marriage issue is one of the few that are not getting dropped on the lap of the Obama administration. This one has been around for quite a while.
01:06 AM on 08/05/2010
There you go again, saying that Americans are against immigrants. They aren't. They're for the sovereignty of their borders.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
marco01
03:51 AM on 08/05/2010
And how many are using this excuse to cloak their xenophobia and racism? Quite a few, and many more who don't really even understand their own true motives.

I too believe in sovereignty of our borders, after amnesty is granted. The fervency of anti-illegal immigrant crowd betrays much more than they pretend.
05:20 AM on 08/05/2010
Many are using this excuse to cloak their xenophobia and racism. Many more aren't. To claim otherwise is to deny that there are, in fact, legitimate reasons not to extend amnesty. We've been through this before in the 80s. Until we seal the borders and hold people responsible for having broken the law, it will continue to happen. Until Mexico is forced to confront its responsibility to its people, it will continue to happen. People have got to face the environmental reality of overpopulation in this nation and the devastation it will incur. Either one believes that the environment is real and must be taken into account in formulating social policy or one doesn't. We can't close our eyes to that reality simply because it conflicts with our political ideology. Otherwise, we've learned nothing from BP. The strongest, and perhaps only legitimate long-term argument against amnesty is the environmental argument. The U.S. land base is already under severe stress from overpopulation (ask any ecologist or biologist) and the long-term outlook, as things now stand, is more than depressing. Permanently adding 20 million people to the population, plus millions more annually, is nothing short of idiocy. It might make people feel good about themselves to stick their head in the sand and open the doors to millions of people, but the next generation will pay a very severe price. Denying this is as good as denying climate change. Nature doesn't care about our politics, and Nature bats last.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
lrobb
Southern Rational
12:03 AM on 08/05/2010
I am about as far from a TEA party activist as one can get and my religious preferance is tending my rose garden on Sunday mornings. Several of my dearest friends are gay. However I am a Conservative. At least hear me out before you post an ad hominimem reply.

Demographics are on the side of reason. Most people under the age of 30 support gay marriage. In twenty years they will be all voters under 50 which equals a majority.

In the remaining 20 years do you really want to divide the US ideologically in ways that might actually skew the normal demographic trend by injecting legal coercion? Sometimes a good PR campaign--which includes what the entire US sees on TV nightly--beats a political victory by a country mile. Sure, you can force a bunch of "redneck yahoos" to publicly accept gay marriage. Only to find gays, married or not, are far less accepted than they would have been absent force majeur.

This is what many reasonable gay orginazations are also saying, so I am far from alone. Also, if you think any court will uphold the right of a gay married couple when in direct opposition to established religious dogma in 2010 you are delusional. Separation of church and state cuts both ways.

For goodnness sakes, have a little patience. Unfortunately, prop 8 will go "Supreme." You really, really don't want it to do that right now.
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12:39 AM on 08/05/2010
I think that once same sex marriage is part of the social landscape of any community, people will see that it in fact hasn't opened the door to moral chaos, and will in large part abandon the fear based politicking of the radical right. I think acceptance of same sex relationships and the legitimization of these relationships is an inevitable idea whose time has finally arrived. Don't worry Irobb, you will be fine, and so will your country.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
lrobb
Southern Rational
01:48 AM on 08/05/2010
I have no problem with gay marriage. The "social landscape" as currently constituted simply will not allow it. What I am asking is if supporters of gay marriage think is is worth incurring the kind of cultural ill will in many fly-over, as well as non fly-over, states that will set the cause back a generation.

"If it's not broke, don't fix it." is an old engineering concept. If demographics and trends are marching steadily, albeit slowly, twoards full acceptance of all facets of the gay lifestyle--marriage only being one--do you really wnat to derail it?

Specifically--do you really want to force recognition of gay marriage on states in which a high majority of residents reject that lifestyle? We are in a fragile political ecosystem right at the moment due to the economy. There are a high number of residents of any state who are poised on the edge of a fiscal and emotional abyss courtesy of personal finance. Do you really think illegal aliens would have become the cause celebre absent tens of millions of US citizens out of jobs? And now you want to forcibly revise everyone's spiritual belife by legal fiat?

What--are you nuts?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MrsGreebers
09:59 AM on 08/05/2010
We already know this from the lack of problems encountered in more enlightened countries.
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01:59 AM on 08/05/2010
Recognizing the legitimacy of same sex marriages has nothing to do with the separation of church and state. It has everything to do with the state recognizing the rights of its citizens to equal rights under the law.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
lrobb
Southern Rational
08:35 AM on 08/05/2010
Marriage for several millenia has been first and foremost a religious sacrament binding a man and woman in the eyes of God. It is one of the most important sacraments a priest/minister can perform. You cannot say you respect everyone's beliefs if you reject one of the Christian church's main pillars.

There is a legal basis in prohibiting those religious practices which physically harm their devotees. Other than that, religion should be left alone. It puzzles me that any legal scholar finds a right to a religious sacrament in our laws. Giving couples of whatever sex the legal rights conveyed by the sacrament of marriage, however, goes to the issue of equality.

We need to uncouple the legal rights of marriage from the sacrament of the same name. Since the sacrament came first by several thousand years, the legal union needs to get another name. Ergo civil unions. Any couple, straight or gay, not directly participating in the sacrament of marriage within the purview of a church should be granted civil union status. Law should no more recognize marriage than it does baptism or extreme unction (last rites). The licence to wed you get at the courthouse should become a licence to unite, and priests/ministers should be empowered to unite couples in the same way as are judges and ship's captains.

Sorry, but recognizing same sex marriage has everything to do with the separation of church and state. By definition same sex marriage is an oxymoron.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Callyson
I don't respond to haters or paid trolls.
11:14 PM on 08/04/2010
Aaron, great post: love the use of Hofstadter's work. For those unfamiliar, it goes a long way toward explaining the teabaggers and the haters:
http://www.kenrahn.com/jfk/conspiracy_theory/the_paranoid_mentality/the_paranoid_style.html
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labman57
science educator
10:36 PM on 08/04/2010
The argument that gays should be satisfied with civil unions because it provides most of the same protections as marriage is akin to suggesting that blacks shouldn't care whether they are required to sit in the back of the bus, since all of the passengers will arrive at the same destination.

The argument that marriage is intended by God for couples that can and will procreate is equally absurd, for then the law should restrict couples from marrying if one or both members are infertile, or are beyond child-bearing age, or if they have refused to contractually agree to procreate.
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
RButler
"Who wouldn't love a person who had a pony?"
04:04 AM on 08/05/2010
Plus, as well all know, having children without the benefit of marriage is a very common occurrence, so the notion that 'marriage is designed around procreation and the raising of children' while laudable isn't followed in real life. 'Real life' is something conservatives are so detached from that there should be a treatment available for them. Sarah Palin's daughter is the poster child for dealing with reality rather than some biblical ideal of how it 'should' be. If Sarah were really into the biblical teachings, she would be compassionate and forgiving and less of an obnoxious shrew who makes many others wrong for their different opinions. We have Ann Coulter and Michelle Bachman for that duty.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Flip75
What's wrong with my micro-bio?
07:45 AM on 08/05/2010
Spot on - fanning you both!
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WoodyCPM
Now what?
08:46 AM on 08/05/2010
"...is akin to suggesting that blacks shouldn't care whether they are required to sit in the back of the bus, since all of the passengers will arrive at the same destination."

That's an excellent analogy.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Kevin Atlanta
Active Citizen 54
09:36 PM on 08/04/2010
General George Washington's chief training officer, Von Steuben, was a flaming GAY MAN! If it was good enough for our Founding Fathers; it's good enough for today.

Great Aunt Hattie told me: "Civil Rights and Equal Rights are not like a pie to be divided up; they are like the tides that when set in motion overcome, overwhelm and exponentially increase all."

There is no place in America, in American Law now or ever for the Lies, Fear and Hate-Mongering of the Catholic, Evangelical and LDS/Mormon Cults of Jesus Inc. It's long past time to TAX the Church with this kind of political activism paid for by the George W Bush "Faith Based and Community Initiative" funneling $150 Million into their pogroms of Lies, Fear and Hate-Mongering. The "Faith Based Initiative" is unconstitutional and requires destruction now.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
lrobb
Southern Rational
12:11 AM on 08/05/2010
Von Steuben earned his bones on the battlefield. Publish his field training manual. Point out he is possibly the main reason more troops did not desert the winter of Valley Forge. Then show how he codified "leadership" for the American and French forces during the Revolution. The place to bring him up is "don't ask, don't tell." Take the victories you can get and build on them.
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WoodyCPM
Now what?
08:56 AM on 08/05/2010
I would like to see the Faith based Initiative held to be unconstitutional as well. That taxpayers' money being funneled into religious organizations is a clear violation of the establishment clause, ought to be no-brainer.
09:05 PM on 08/04/2010
people need to remember what the founders really thought: "Bear in mind this sacred principle, that though the will of the majority is in all cases to prevail, that will, to be rightful, must be reasonable; that the minority possess their equal rights, which equal laws must protect, and to violate would be oppression." --Thomas Jefferson: 1st Inaugural, 1801
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WoodyCPM
Now what?
09:10 AM on 08/05/2010
This is what many of those who argue for majority rule either are ignorant of or misunderstand about our Constitutional form of government. The framers were deeply concerned and somewhat afraid of the passions and prejudices of the rabble and their ability to whip up sentiment against unpopular groups. They wanted to ensure that minorities had recourse to protections against the hordes. Some of the framers understood how hypocritical and wrong it was to enshrine slavery into the Constitution. Some even openly acknowledged it but also recognized the political impossibility of ever establishing a Constitution that ended slavery at that time, especially since some of the framers owned slaves. Their advocacy of minority rights ended at the color line.
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billy goat
Sniffing Out Bad Cheese Everywhere!
09:04 PM on 08/04/2010
I'm amazed at responses like the one from "alex61". If the majority of voters said you should be jailed for life for stupidity, would that work for you? I don't think so. Gay people and their supporters have skillfully used the processes available to advance a cause important to them. To think that a judge somewhere in a position of power just might find an issue with the equal protection clause of the 14th amendment is not that outlandish.
08:57 PM on 08/04/2010
And once again, the majority of voters get kicked in the teath by some (probably liberal) judge. This will be appealed. Nothing is over yet.
09:06 PM on 08/04/2010
He's a conservative judge appointed by George HW Bush. He just happens to prize logic. Damned those activist Republican-appointed judges!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Terence Duke
Tea Pty Slogan:We Will SEE it When We BELIEVE It
09:18 PM on 08/04/2010
Liberal judge? he was appointed by the right wings 3rd in line to god...Ronald Reagan and then promoted by George Bush to the top position on the court. get your facts straight also please read the constitution if you can read

"All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to ANY person within its jurisdiction the EQUAL protection of the laws."

what part of ANY PERSON and EQUAL do you not get?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ganapati
Don't you mess with my Wheel
01:56 AM on 08/05/2010
You know, some men are created more equal than others (;
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WoodyCPM
Now what?
09:13 AM on 08/05/2010
I've read that he was appointed by George HW Bush and then promoted by George Bush. The truly odd thing about gay rights is that it's being championed by Republican and "conservative" judges, who seem to be able to actual make it happen. It's like Nixon goes to China.