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Aaron Taylor

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The Bible Is Not a Public Policy Manual

Posted: 02/28/2012 2:26 pm

My pastor and I have a friendly tiff going on. He says that Jesus was strictly a-political; therefore, Christians should abstain from politics completely. I say that Jesus challenged violent, poverty-inducing, socio-political structures throughout his life and ministry; therefore, Christians have a duty to advocate for peace and to speak out for the poor and the oppressed. Both of us are hardheaded, and neither of us cedes much in our debates, but we always walk away as friends, because at the end of the day there's a key component to the discussion that we both agree on: The Bible is not a public policy manual!

I realize that might feel like an outrageous statement to some. After all, the first five books of the Bible are commonly referred to as the "Books of the Law." These books contain legal codes that governed the every-day life of the ancient children of Israel, ranging from personal hygiene to how to prosecute thieves and murderers. Furthermore, the Hebrew prophets railed against the kings of their day for making "unjust laws" and "oppressive decrees" (Isaiah 10:1), implying that there is such a thing as an unjust law -- and woe to the legislators who write them!

Over and over the Scriptures reveal a God who cares deeply about the poor, the widow, the orphan and the alien, yet strangely, the man who Christians believe embodies the will of God in action (Jesus) refused to take sides in the bitter partisan divisions of His day. Jesus welcomed both zealots and tax collectors as members of his inner circle. And when two brothers asked Jesus to solve an inheritance dispute, He responded by saying, "Man, who made me a judge or arbitrator over you?" (Luke 12:14). If Jesus intended his followers to establish themselves as the moral guardians of society, He had a funny way of showing it.

The pattern continues with the Apostle Paul. The indisputable case for followers of Jesus not involving themselves in judging those outside the Church comes from a passage in I Corinthians 5:12-13, where Paul says, "What business is it of mine to judge those outside the Church? Are you not to judge those inside? God will judge those outside." Paul clearly established a demarcation between Christians judging matters within the community of believers (allowed) and matters outside the community of believers (not allowed). At the very least, this suggests that Christians who think they can impose what they perceive as "biblical values" on secular society are -- more often than not -- wrong. There's simply no way to translate the Bible into concrete public policy, at least not without a considerable degree of ambiguity.

For example, most of my conservative friends are convinced that they have a biblical mandate to outlaw abortion and gay marriage, even though abortion is only mentioned once in Scripture, and the reference is -- oddly -- the Prophet Jeremiah cursing the man at his mother's side for not aborting him! (Jeremiah 20:14-18). And gay marriage was hardly an issue on the radar in biblical times. The Laws of Leviticus prescribe a massive redistribution of wealth every 50 years by canceling people's debts and restoring property to original owners, yet many Christians are convinced -- right or wrong -- that justice for the poor is a matter of individual charity alone, and that anyone who suggests otherwise is duped by the devil. And while we're talking about what's biblical and what's not biblical, why isn't anyone suggesting that America as a nation love its enemies and turn the other cheek?

Come to think of it, maybe my pastor is right for refusing to use the power of the pulpit to trumpet a political agenda. I live in San Juan County, New Mexico, a place where the average evangelical pastor is about 20 degrees to the right of Rush Limbaugh. Yet, at Sunrise Christian Church, I've never heard a sermon that could be misconstrued as a cleverly disguised political endorsement -- and the congregation is better off for it.

Because my pastor refuses to drag the church into the bitter divides of the culture war, there exists a wide diversity of political and theological persuasions within the congregation. People can walk into church and feel genuinely welcomed as they are, without having to conform to some mind-numbing group think. As a member of the worship team, I look out into the congregation every Sunday and see people with vastly different political, cultural and theological beliefs, all worshiping God. It's refreshing!

Pastor David, even though I tease you with my Talking Tom app, telling you that neutrality always benefits the oppressor and never the oppressed, the reality is I'm glad that you've created an atmosphere at the church where nothing is more important than Jesus Christ and him crucified. As you know, my wife and I and our two boys are moving to Albuquerque this year. Thank you for being there when we needed it the most.

We're really going to miss you.

 
 
 

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Emereaux
Cerca trova
08:17 PM on 03/04/2012
Great blog!
01:11 AM on 03/01/2012
A basic moral code written several thousand years ago has transpired into the base of our legal system. How upon reading Biblical verse leads to doubt of past, present and future events is done with complete ignorance of fact!
How can common sense allow humanity to gorge on waste and excess while Millions starve? Read the two greatest commandments as given by God in the Old and New Testament. Yes there is Justice and all will be given opportunity to express what was done with their Public Policy while on Lifes Journey!
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dptherrien
09:09 PM on 02/29/2012
Jesus gave us the perfect example of how public policy should be run. Obama is the perfect example of how to do just the opposite.
04:11 AM on 03/01/2012
A vacuous statement devoid of content and logic. Instead of bumper sticker verbiage, try a reasoned argument sometime.
06:53 PM on 02/29/2012
You say there is only one mention of abortion in the Bible. What about Numbers 5, where the priest is instructed how and when to cause a woman to have an abortion?
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Claude Hosch
A single bracelet does not jingle
04:38 AM on 03/01/2012
Numbers 5 reads more like a curse preventing conception in the KJV. What translation are you reading?
11:26 PM on 03/01/2012
The NRSV verse 27: "When he (the priest) has made her drink the water, then, if she has defiled herself and been unfaithful to her husband (the obvious thing is that she is found to be pregnant and her husband doesn't think he can be the father), the water that brings the curse shall enter into her and cause bitter pain (probably the pain of a miscarriage), and her womb shall discharge (the abortion), her uterus drop, and the woman shall become an execration among her people."
The comments in the brackets are mine. It is obvious that a discharging uterus is an abortion in this case: the bitter water has some ingredient that has caused the woman to abort.
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Nigel Goodnow
01:12 PM on 02/29/2012
The most disturbing thing about this article is that it would be news to anyone who is a Christian. At least as far back as Augustine, Jesus' followers have debated how the Kingdom of God relates to the Kingdom of this world; rarely has the conclusion been that they are synonymous. Should Christians oppose elective abortion and oppression of minorities (including gays)? Yes. Should they do so because this will bring heaven on earth, or because it will curry favor with God (i.e. make the US "blessable")? Hopefully not.

I'm not a Lutheran, but have benefited greatly from a (primarily) Lutheran view of "the Law." The law has three purposes: to restrain chaos (maintain social contract), to let us know we are imperfect (sinners), and to instruct how to love our neighbors. Public policy only addresses the first: murder and theft are illegal, for instance, because crime is bad for society.
Christians (or anyone, for that matter) who are using legislation to try to enforce desirable thoughts or behavior are treading a well worn and futile path. You may see brief gains in some areas, but the human heart is evil enough to figure a way around any law. Laws should be just: oppression, murder, theft are still to be opposed, but because their existence is pernicious, not because we have hope for some sort of Star Trekian utopia and certainly not because if we just do enough good things, God will smile on us.
10:33 PM on 02/29/2012
Augustine was not a Christian.
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Jelle NL
Unity in Diversity
12:49 PM on 02/29/2012
Whether or not the Bible or the Qur’an is a "public policy manual" or not, is irrelevant. Reading, understanding and applying the Holy Manual always remains the work of fallible human beings, however learned and spiritual they might be (or think they are). So people will always have different beliefs, hopes and ideals. --- We have the right to love the Son, the Prophet, or the New Atheist, as long as our love does not interfere with the choices of our fellow human beings. The moment that is about to happen, is the moment we have to justify our intended actions by using arguments that ALL citizens (with their various loves) can reasonably be expected to accept. --- The question is not: What is divine Truth?, but: “How do we increase human Happiness?
12:30 PM on 02/29/2012
Alhamdulillah! Brother, what an awesome article. You show that the Holy Books are living books. They can be used to guide peoples of all ages as long as people can learn to live in the living books with them. The rules in Holy Books are not written in stone, so to speak, but I believe they are written in each heart and the heart of those here on this earth now have different experiences than the hearts of those who walked the earth thousands (or even hundreds or even decades) of years ago.

Peace be with you. Peace be with all creation.
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dede4007
11:51 AM on 02/29/2012
I believe that many who claim to be "Christian" sadly are not, and are a poor example of what a Christian should be. Jesus was the toughest on the religious leaders of his day, and called them vipers and evil doers. (We still have that today) But, I also believe that there are many people condemning Christians that have never read the Bible, and don't know what being a Christian truly is. So, they have no right to be judges either. These people also want to say that God is love and that Christians should just love everything. God, himself said that he is perfect love, but that He is also a just God, and hates evil of any kind. Yes, God COULD stop bad things from happening, but He also said Satan is in this world, who tempts and affects the minds of men. It is our choice as people to either do good things or bad. We are all tempted but again, it is our choice. This is my opinion, but I'm not forcing it on anyone.
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Claude Hosch
A single bracelet does not jingle
04:49 AM on 03/01/2012
I'm in agreement with your opinion.
11:23 AM on 02/29/2012
Kudos to Aaron Taylor and the minister of the church he attends. Tolerance and non-judgement are great attributes.
10:05 AM on 02/29/2012
For once, HP's headline is dead on. Since I kvetch when it isn't I want to express kudows when it does.
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Sarah O'Leary
09:53 AM on 02/29/2012
Enjoyed the piece! Thanks for sharing it.
09:52 AM on 02/29/2012
The catholic church stood up against King Henry in his divorce.Women not being able to have children is a poor reason of a divorce.That is not love that is a joke.
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french queen13
my beloved is mine and I am his
07:09 PM on 02/29/2012
I think you're on the wrong thread. There's nothing in this article about Henry VIII. It was an annulment he sought, btw, not a divorce: he was claiming the marriage was never legal in the first place, because of Catherine of Aragon having had a consummated marriage with Henry's older brother Arthur. Henry always considered himself a good Catholic (just not a "Pope-Catholic"!) and divorce was not permitted. He made the "it wasn't a real marriage at all" claim about all his failed marriages, and when he wed Katharine Parr, claimed it was only his second - the first had been to Jane Seymour. (!)
09:03 AM on 02/29/2012
Today's hate filled so-called Christians would crucify Jesus for associating with a prostitute. These hate filled Christian's have so distorted the message of Christ for political gain that it's not even close to Christianity.

They are against helping the poor get healthcare, they are against "entitlements" for the poor unless it's an entitlement that helps them like Medicare. They spew lies, hate, and judgement against others. Just recently, Franklin Graham, who palls around with hate filled Sarah P, was making judgements about the Presidents faith. It's disgusting.
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12:13 PM on 02/29/2012
LOL--why don't you at the very least ,change your news source ? do a minimum of research ?
..against the poor getting health care ? who ran the hospitals and clinics long before the great society ?
ran them long before there was medicaid ?
same for your statement on entitlements.
etc.
it's disgusting that ignorance abounds and continues to spread via these blogs.
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Seedpod1
Truth is the new hate speech
12:25 PM on 02/29/2012
If you can't tolerate those you consider intolerant, how is that better than what you condemn? Aren't you judging Graham and Palin? There are few so intolerant as those on the far left.

How do you define what is hate, and what is love, unless you make judgments about behavior?

Aren't you just a little bit queasy about infanticide - the killing of babies that survive abortion? The President voted 3 times against the Born Alive Infant Protection Act that passed unanimously 98 - 0 in the Senate. He voted for infanticide. How hateful is that.
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12:40 PM on 02/29/2012
they couldn't care anyless as their end-obama and the agenda-justifies the means.
same way tbey cry about bigotry and racism.
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Tuskin Roberts
09:00 AM on 02/29/2012
I want to put the Christians on the board to a hypothetical question that I'm really curious about.

Assume that the federal government has somehow decided to put the following up to a simple majority vote: we will establish Christianity as the official faith of the country, support Christian legislation, and Christian principals will dictate public and foreign policy. How would you vote?

This is honest, intellectual curiosity.
11:30 AM on 02/29/2012
Fortunately, our founding fathers had experienced theocracy first hand, and wished to prevent the potential for discrimination dividing the country on religious grounds.
12:44 PM on 02/29/2012
Many (too many) would vote yes, somehow assuming their particular version of christianity is the intended one.
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Seedpod1
Truth is the new hate speech
07:56 AM on 02/29/2012
"If there is no God, then everything is lawful - and the highest law is the law of self." Dostoyevski

There is a God. The Bible is His law, and His words. Those who believe and belong to Him, will listen, and obey. Those who don't want to believe will reject the Bible as false while never having opened it, never looking at the evidence. If believers see politics differently from those whose only law is the law of self, that's as it should be.

While human politics is based on the premise that society must be changed in order to change people, in the politics of the Kingdom of God it is people who must be changed in order to change society for the better.
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onlyThis
How do you free a bird from an empty cage?
08:41 AM on 02/29/2012
So you were taught, so you believe. We already had a time where religion ruled the Western world, it was called the Dark Ages.
10:06 AM on 02/29/2012
Just saying, religion also ruled during the Rennaisance.
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Seedpod1
Truth is the new hate speech
10:06 AM on 02/29/2012
By far the darkest periods in human history have resulted from an absence of God, as cold is the absence of heat.

Joe Stalin murdered 20 million of his own people. Mao Tse Tung, who said "our god is none other than the masses of Chinese people", murdered as many as 50 million of his own countrymen. Hitler, who claimed to be Christian, was deeply into the occult. He and the SS would retreat to a castle where one of them would be killed, and they would attempt to divine the future through the disembodied head. It's hard to imagine any single event in history more evil than the Holocaust. These kinds of things are where the law of self leads.

Cicero said "Religion is ‘indispensable to private morals and public order … and no man of sense will attack it."
12:37 PM on 02/29/2012
In the US, there is freedom of religion. That means I can coexist harmoniously with my Christian, Pagan, Jewish, Muslim, Hindu, Buddhist (to name just a few), agnostic and atheist brothers and sisters. That is a beautiful thing. I do not believe Jesus ever said "Jesus is the only way". I believe S/He said, "Love is the only way" / "The way of Jesus is the only way". Love is everywhere we create it. It isn't uniquely Christian.