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Aaron Taylor

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Toward an Evangelical Peace Movement

Posted: 06/27/2012 12:00 pm

Billy Sunday was the most famous evangelist in America during the first two decades of the 20th century. Without the aid of loudspeakers, TV or radio, Sunday preached to more than 100 million people the classic evangelical Gospel that remains familiar to many people today. Repent and believe in Jesus, who died on the cross for your sins, and be saved from eternal damnation. The simplicity of Sunday's message prompted millions of early 20th century Americans to examine the state of their souls and consider their eternal fates. Yet when it came to conscientious objectors during World War I, Sunday spared no mercy:

"The man who breaks all the rules but at last dies fighting in the trenches is better than you God-forsaken mutts who won't enlist."

Throughout our nation's history, it's been an axiom that presidents lead us into wars, while Christians provide the flags and the crosses. Barring a few notable exceptions -- Anabaptists, Quakers and early Pentecostals -- evangelical fervor has often promoted an uncritical nationalism that baptizes American military adventures with religious legitimacy. It's no coincidence that the setting of Mark Twain's famous War Prayer --in which Twain delivers a devastating critique of the use of religion to justify imperialism -- is a Protestant Christian church. Given the historical record, it may seem the deck is stacked against American evangelicals organizing into a comprehensive peace movement -- yet that's exactly what's happening.

Enter Evangelicals for Peace.

On Sept. 14, a group of Evangelical scholars, pastors, journalists and activists are gathering together for a summit at Georgetown University to discuss how evangelicals can work together to reduce violence and prevent war. Titled "Evangelicals for Peace: A Summit on Christian Moral Responsibility in the 21st Century," the stated goals of the summit are:

  • To build and birth a network of evangelical scholars and activists committed to the pursuit of a biblical, comprehensive and proactive peace

  • To reduce violence, work toward human flourishing and prevent war

  • To mobilize and educate a new generation of evangelicals committed to the pursuit of peace

  • To convene a gathering of non-profit and pastoral leaders who are actively working for peace with justice throughout the world

  • To give a special focus on peace as it relates to U.S. foreign policy

The vision for Evangelicals for Peace is to educate and mobilize American evangelicals into proactive and comprehensive peacemaking. However, Evangelicals for Peace is not a pacifist-only movement. There are evangelicals in the "just war" camp who agree with many of the stated goals of the summit and want to pursue peace within that paradigm. Rick Love, the co-founder of Peace-Catalyst International, the organization launching the network, who himself is a self-described Just-war theorist leaning towards pacifism, says, "For too long, evangelical theology in America has had the tendency to view peacemaking as a distraction from the 'pure' work of preaching the gospel, or as a slippery-slope towards secular humanism. We want to change this paradigm. We want the average evangelical in America to view peacemaking in the same way that they view feeding the hungry or serving the poor -- as a demonstration of the good works of the Gospel of the Kingdom."

It's been a pleasure of mine to work with Rick Love, as well as the other partner organizations, in thinking through the dynamics of putting this summit together. When it comes to how evangelicals can best draw from the resources of our faith in order to work for peace, many questions naturally arise: questions about the Christian witness to the state, Muslim/Christian relations, the impact of Christian Zionism on U.S. foreign policy, the possibility of Just Peace theory as a middle ground between Pacifism and Just-War theory, the relationship between dispensationalism and peace theology, how the various theological traditions within evangelicalism can create a space for a peace-theology within their existing paradigms.

Very few of these questions lend themselves to easy answers; which is why we need your input. It will take a robust effort to construct an evangelical peace witness to the media, the political powers and the culture at large, and we need your help to make it happen. We are calling evangelicals from all types of persuasions and agendas to find those areas of common ground where we can work for peace together.

I hope to see you there.

 
 
 

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Chiefy17242011
Cyber-Nat, Cyber-Democrat
04:53 AM on 06/29/2012
Lets look at the definition of Evangelism

Evangelism is the preaching of the Christian Gospel or the practice of relaying information about a particular set of beliefs to others WITH THE OBJECT OF CONVERSION. (My Caps)

So, what it boils down to is not about Peace, but Peace Under Belief In Our God.

Or Else ? Only THIS way and your conversion to Belief in OUR God is the way to "Peace" ?

So what is important to this proposed group ? Peace or Conversion ?

Yes, work for peace. Whatever "peace" is. Work ecumenically and with secular groups.

Tag that "Evangelical" bit on the front and you lose credibility because by definition, your purpose is not Peace but Conversion.
researcher
researcher
01:32 AM on 06/29/2012
I know many evangels and peace loving is not what they are about.

This sunday they the evangels will be having patroitism sermons and calling our soldiers heroes for fighting in our illegal wars for corp profits.

Now these soldiers should not be called heroes likewise they should not be blamed for their patroitism as they have been used as pawns by corp america for our wars for corp profits. ie they know not what they do.

If you love our wars then take your next trip to iraq and find out what has really happen to the people there. hold some of their babies that have born deformed due to our bombing and its effect on their water supply.

You must go in person as the american corp media is not going to allow those pics to be shown in america.

http://pubrecord.org/world/5811/depleted-uranium-babies-afghanistan/

warning very upsetting to view this video.
09:34 PM on 06/28/2012
Nice sentiments Mr. Taylor, but it will never work.

What is the cause of war? War is a consequence of wickedness in the human heart. Until you change the human heart - you will continue to have war.

And you can improve all the living conditions you want to, and you can have huge peace movements and whatever else. You can earnestly desire peace with all your heart. But won't make a difference.

1 What causes fights and quarrels among you? Aren't they caused by the selfish desires that fight to control you? 2 You want what you don't have, so you commit murder. You're determined to have things, but you can't get what you want. You quarrel and fight. You don't have the things you want, because you don't pray for them. 3 When you pray for things, you don't get them because you want them for the wrong reason—for your own pleasure.
James 4:1-3 (GW)

Until a person comes to Jesus Christ, repents of their sins, and puts their faith / hope / trust in Him - they will not know peace.
05:05 AM on 06/29/2012
All due respect wisstein2, as a Christian who strives toward peace and justice in a wartorn and unjust world, I challenge you to seek the Lord on this issue. I believe Christians are called to be peacemakers- and not just in the Church. Since when does the fact that humans are sinful stop us from striving toward seeing God's kingdom here on Earth? You are right; war is a direct result of sinfulness. So is illness, famine, etc. So, should doctors not treat those who are ill, simply because they will all die eventually anyway? Should we not feed the hungry if we don't have the resources to feed ALL of them? Of course not- we need to make small strides. We are never called to settle for "Oh, well, I'll always be sinful, so I might as well not try to stop sinning" in our own personal walk with the Lord, so why should we resign ourselves to that attitude when it comes to our worldview. Jesus loves peace, and we should too. And if we love it, we should seek it. And in doing so, we should share the good news with all those whom we come into contact.
08:41 PM on 07/04/2012
Christianity does not have an exclusive on morals. There are millions of people in this world who are loving, giving, moral people who have not "come to Jesus". The sooner you accept that the sooner this world will be less divisive.
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JADJAD
08:49 PM on 06/28/2012
Why do Evangelicals need a seperate movement from the secular peace movement? It sounds more like a competition between Evangelicals and the secular as to who knows peace better. Please give me a break, Evangelicals. Peace, as in most moral law, is a universal value that does not need the backing of a religion to make it legitimate. I would be more hopeful of peace if dissimilar groups banded together in the pursuit of piece as they have in the past. Let us remember that it was a non Christian that pioneered non violent protest against a Christian occupier named England.
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LittleFish31617
God shall be all in all.
12:21 AM on 06/29/2012
Actually, I would put forth that Christ pioneered it.

Turning the other cheek is very much peaceful protest against evil. When we turn the other cheek, when we do not return evil with evil, we stop its spread. We remove its sting; we remove a tangible target.

This is one of the hardest things for many Christians to do, but I think that Christ requires it of us. I certainly know that I struggle with it (I've got a temper, have no doubt) - but nevertheless, it is what we are commanded to do.
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Jody Dobis
08:13 AM on 06/29/2012
I stand corrected. However, peace is a universal human value that doesn't need a religion to make it valid. Too often, the Bible has been used by Christians to continue practices that a secular society at large finds immoral. Slavery is an example.
08:47 PM on 07/04/2012
The concept of peace, living with our fellow man without war, was a concept long before Jesus supposedly showed up. Peace is also a concept of most world religions. Why is it that Christians think they have an exclusive on all the good in the world? Give credit where credit is due instead of being devisive and denigerating good where it is found outside of your religion. That is what peace is really about.
Kali03
I am an Obama supporter
03:50 AM on 06/29/2012
@JadJad fanned & faved.
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The Seventh Chakra, amazon
05:25 PM on 06/28/2012
Writers such as Sinclair Lewis,[60] Henry M. Tichenor,[61] and John Reed attacked Sunday as a tool of big business, and poet Carl Sandburg called him (Billy Sunday) a "four-flusher" and a "bunkshooter."[

"...on at least two occasions in the mid-1920s Sunday received contributions from the Ku Klux Klan.

"Sunday also opposed eugenics, recent immigration from southern and eastern Europe,[71] and the teaching of evolution.[72] Further, he criticized such popular middle-class amusements as dancing,[73] playing cards, attending the theater, and reading novels."

Sounds like a typical Southern Evangelical doesn't he...
researcher
researcher
05:08 PM on 06/28/2012
"When fascism comes to America it will be wrapped in a flag and carrying a cross."
Sinclair Lewis

Spend time with the evangels then one can come to understand this quote from Lewis.

Organized religion is of the human ego not of the Divine. Few if any religious folks understand this simple axiom.

This does not mean that organized religion is not needed for the masses support it with their money and attendance.

The masses want religious authorities to tell them what is reality. Do this, give that, and receive this, promise sermons.

Few, which include the religious and the scientific materialists, do the research into these mysteries of life for it is filled with rejections, seemly blind paths, confusion, uncertainties (*the ego hates uncertainties), frustrations, disappointments, but oh the fruits are many if one perseveres.

*The human ego wants to be known for knowing. I.e. always.
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03:03 PM on 06/28/2012
The single best thing the evangelicals for peace can do is realize the GOP neocons (Bush/Chaney ilk and their "advisers" --also advising Romeny) that LIKE war as a tool to make the planet an open global marketplace are USING them for votes to further an agenda that is contrary to biblical teachings-- not the least of which is to make the wealthy even wealthier and less able to get to heaven (camel -- eye of the needle lesson) and they're doing so the the substantial detriment of the "least" among us.

If the United States is to stand for anything, it should be individual liberty and equal right under law -- judge not that ye be not judged -- free will.

It is just as valid to fundamentally believe at ones very core that a fetus is not a child until it is born and can live without the massive modern medical intervention that was not available when Jesus walked the earth as it is to believe that life begins at conception (anti-abortion) or erection (anti-contraception).

It is also not the right of anyone to say who someone else must or must not love.

If the evangelicals can quit dictating moralit, -permit"free will" and leave judgment on personal decisions to God, and begin to examine the actual effects of the ACTIONS of GOP on the issues of peace and compassion--the more compelling teachings of Jesus--that would be a good start.
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JADJAD
09:15 PM on 06/28/2012
As one that grew up in the Lutheran religion, I was very confused the first time that I met a born again Christian. Up to that time, I only knew of one other religious group that did not believe in Christian theology. But even the Jewish religion was part of our faith and received my respect as a people of our common God. As you can tell by now I was young and neiv. In my view, the south rose again with the help of born again Evangelicals. What I dislike most about this cult is their arrogance on the belief in forgiveness. Dont get me wrong, Lutherans and other mainstream religions also believe in the gift of forgiveness also. We just don't have the same level of confidence that we have done enough to be forgiven. I guess that is why I'm a liberal.
01:59 PM on 06/28/2012
"The man who breaks all the rules but at last dies fighting in the trenches is better than you God-forsaken mutts who won't enlist." - Billy Sunday

There is some truth to that statement. Though I am currently a pacifist I admire the courage and bravery that those in the armed forces display even if I disagree with the policies under which they are fighting. I hope that I would be willing to risk my life for a cause should the need ever arise.
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The Seventh Chakra, amazon
04:52 PM on 06/28/2012
Amazing how christians always judge even when they aren't supposed too. Billy Sunday was a mediocre baseball player, who couldn't make a living and became a thumper. I have looked and could find no mention of him ever serving his country in the military. A typical hypocrite christian who drank and gambled.

Typical do as I say not as I've done.
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BeninOakland
Don't tell me you love me. Let me guess.
01:58 PM on 06/28/2012
George bush, who led us into two disastrous wars that have bankrupted our treasury even more than it was already, seemed to wear his Christianity right on his sleeve for all to see
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The Seventh Chakra, amazon
04:54 PM on 06/28/2012
And what an ugly sleeve it was.
12:11 PM on 06/28/2012
Evangelicals base their recruitment on fear and hate.

And you want them to be for peace?

That is a conflict of their real interest--recruitment, power, and money.
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The Seventh Chakra, amazon
05:30 PM on 06/28/2012
If we start a movement to make churches pay tax it will be like cutting the head off a snake...it will dry up and die.
11:30 PM on 06/28/2012
What nonsense you are spouting. The harder government has made it for churches, the more the believers flock to them. You think imposing taxes would undo churches? Historically, executing priests or ministers has not undone churches. Arresting congregants, confiscating their property, has not undone churches. There are Christians in some Muslim lands right now who are at risk for their lives, particularly converts from Islam, and still they go to their churches.

The idea that imposing taxes on churches will somehow eliminate churches is ridiculous.
10:32 AM on 06/28/2012
Of course it depends on your definition of 'Evangelical'... but... the Evangelical movement is, according to it's stated beliefs, always going to be opposed to "peacemaking" as any sort of priority.

This is a group that believes in, and looks forward to, the inevitable conflict between good and evil that leads to the end of the Earth.

I don't think Evangelicals are war mongers... but they are, in some significant ways, always going to be ideological opposed to a "peace movement".

A "peace-loving Evangelical" would be a strange thing. It seems to me you can be only one or the other, peace-loving or Evangelical, but not both.

The whole thing sounds a lot like the "Green movement" within the Evangelical camp... Again, these people believe the earth will come to end. They believe invisible angels and demons are at war, as we speak, in the invisible spiritual realm, battling for the souls of mankind (an fetuses)...

With a worldview like this, recycling and reducing one's carbon footprint is not near the top of one's list of priorities.

I'm sorry to say the "peace" and "green" movements within Evangelicalism seem to be nothing more than PR campaigns.
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LittleFish31617
God shall be all in all.
01:26 PM on 06/28/2012
It is important to remember that Christians are never instructed to attempt to bring that day to pass; in fact, we are told that even Christ does not know the day, that only the father knows.

We are further instructed that one cannot do evil to do good:

And not rather, (as we be slanderously reported, and as some affirm that we say,) Let us do evil, that good may come? whose damnation is just. (Romans 3:8)

So, while yes - we do look forward to the coming of Christ, we are instructed to worry about today ("our daily bread") and not tomorrow:

Take therefore no thought for tomorrow: for tomorrow shall take thought of the things for itself. Sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof. (Matt 6:34)
02:43 PM on 06/28/2012
Well, that is nice that you picked a couple of your favorite memory verses from Sunday school... but... the Bible says lots of things. (It's a big book.)

Jesus says: “Do not think that I came to bring peace on Earth; I did not come to bring peace, but a sword." (Matt 10:34)

It is a difficult task to use the Bible to try and justify anything resembling "peace". You may find a verse (or portion of a verse) here or there. There is even a whole chapter on love (1 Corinthinians 13) that is, indeed, very poetic.

The overarching narrative, however, is one that is filled, in every pore and crevice, with an abundance of violence, often commanded by God himself. For Evangelicals, the Biblical narrative ends with a series of plagues and a climactic blood bath pitting the forces of good and evil against one another.

Only then, as the credits roll, do the eternal torments begin for the non-believers...

The sort of peace and kindness you seem to be wanting to associate with the Evangelical movement is just simply not supported by the scriptures or the stated beliefs of churches associated with the movement.
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JADJAD
09:36 PM on 06/28/2012
LittleFish ... Thank you for your thoughtful response. You hit it on the proverbial head. One of the primary distinctions between Evangelicals and non-Evangelicals is to your point. In essence, it is not our right as a Christian to either support or participate in actions that promote or create conflict and war. How convoluted can a so called Christian be to support and push Isreal into a war that could very well destroy this planet through the use of nuclear weapons. And yet, that is a major reason for their supper of a country that ais as far from Christian belief as the Muslim religion. They support Isreaal but believe Jews will be condemned to eternal damnation as a result of their religious beliefs. Of course, we have one group of Evangelicals that preach that God has a special covenant with the Jews that allows them to be saved even if they dontaccept Jesus as their Savior. What in the world are these people smoking?
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LittleFish31617
God shall be all in all.
02:28 PM on 06/28/2012
Also, in relation to "green Christianity":

Isaiah 24:4-6 - The earth dries up and withers, the world languishes and withers, the exalted of the earth languish. The earth is defiled by its people; they have disobeyed the laws, violated the statutes and broken the everlasting covenant. Therefore a curse consumes the earth; its people must bear their guilt. Therefore earth's inhabitants are burned up, and very few are left.

Jeremiah 2:7 - I brought you into a fertile land to eat its fruit and rich produce. But you came and defiled my land and made my inheritance detestable.

Revelation 11:18 - The nations were angry; and your wrath has come. The time has come for judging the dead, and for rewarding your servants the prophets and your saints and those who reverence your name, both small and great — and for destroying those who destroy the earth.
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The Seventh Chakra, amazon
05:52 PM on 06/28/2012
Jesus mistakenly tells his followers that he will return and establish his kingdom within their lifetime. Matthew 23:36 & 24:34

YET AGAIN, Jesus claims those standing RIGHT BEFORE HIM shall see the Armageddon. Matthew 16:28

Amen, I say to you, this generation will not pass away until all these things have taken place. Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away. (Mark 13:30-31 NAB)

Truly I say to you, there are some standing here who will not taste death until they see the kingdom of God." (Luke 9:27 NAB)

Well? Would Jesus lie?
Kali03
I am an Obama supporter
03:43 PM on 06/27/2012
Why don't you try to be a peace movement without the evangelical part? It's pretty hard to take offerings seriously when they come with such loaded strings attached...if Christian witness is part of the deal, then why should anyone believe that you want anything other than to take yet another opportunity to shove your religion down the receiver's throat?
11:37 PM on 06/28/2012
I don't think you get the concept. The OP is talking about putting together a group to work out an explicitly evangelical approach to peace. It is, from that perspective, a religious duty, a way of coming to understand what their religion requires of them with respect to war and peace. Acting with secular peace groups may have much to offer, but it necessarily cannot take the place of meeting with fellow believers to work out the theology and framework for an Evangelical peace movement.
Kali03
I am an Obama supporter
03:57 AM on 06/29/2012
I very much do "get" the concept and I disagree with it. If they want to shove their religion down people's throats, then just stop with the Evangelical part and don't waste anyone's time pretending it's a peace movement. It's not. It's an "I want to convert the masses (oh, and yeah, peace, that too)" movement.

Be honest.

And you know what? I don't want to hear it and I think that a lot of non-Christians would agree.

Peace.

:)