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Adora Svitak

Adora Svitak

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Prom: An American Tradition Gone Awry

Posted: 05/22/11 02:59 PM ET

The other day my family went looking for prom dresses for my sister. The first place we stopped was an expensive boutique with thousands of dresses. As I was about to step inside, Adrianna remarked casually, "This place is really crowded with dresses."

"What do you mean?" I asked, assuming she meant densely packed on hangers, or maybe not much aisle space.

"You'll see."

As it turned out, the store was a claustrophobe's nightmare -- a thin bit of waddling space alongside giant round racks of dresses zipped up in plastic garment bags, every color and style imaginable. By the time we walked out (no dress in hand), it felt like Adrianna had tried every single one of them.

She finally found her dream dress (a gleaming dark blue one-shoulder) in a less specialized department store (where the dresses also cost half as much). The emphasis was on finding something that would be long enough to also wear at a piano recital.

What's funny about my sister going prom dress shopping with the rest of my family in tow is that my parents were never that big on prom. More specifically, my dad didn't go to his because he wasn't into his high school social scene (or, as my sister translates it, he was a social outcast), and my mom grew up in '70s Communist China, where high school dance opportunities were pretty nonexistent.

The American tradition of high school prom, however, seems to have found a believer in my older sister -- along with what seems like every American news organization. World News with Diane Sawyer on ABC broadcast not one, but two prom stories -- the first to congratulate all the brave souls asking their significant others to go to prom with them, the second as a follow-up story on a boy who was suspended for trespassing on school property to post giant cardboard letters on the side of the school asking his girlfriend to go to prom with him. He's now become a celebrity, having appeared on Today, Jimmy Kimmel, and others.

As a writer, I get it. Prom has all the elements of a popular story. It reeks of all-Americanness, tension, drama. It has romance. Pretty dresses. Dancing. Limos. High school. Coming of age. But couldn't we get all that (maybe minus dancing, pretty dresses, and limos) with something that didn't cost schools tens of thousands of dollars, students valuable hours in fundraising, working-class families worry over how they could afford dress and tuxedo shopping? Maybe an awards ceremony or gala to honor the unique in-school and extracurricular accomplishments of seniors? If you wanted, you could still dress up, invite a guest or two, roll out a red carpet, have music, call it prom... But you would be congratulating and evaluating people based on what they've done for others, not just how they're dressed or who they're going with.

The current concept of prom just seems so empty. Teenagers get dressed up to go to a dance at a fancy location. It encourages social inclusion or exclusion based on your ability or inability to snag a date. I feel like schools shouldn't be taking a role in supporting dating this way -- even for seniors. And it starts way earlier. People often start by going to their junior high dances in seventh grade, maybe followed by a formal dance (my sister's was on a dinner boat in Seattle) in ninth, homecoming every year through high school, and of course, the jewel in the crown, prom in senior year. I mention this to people I've met in Europe -- this system of dances and social events -- and I haven't heard of any equivalent.

So how did the prom come about? According to this interesting article from Mental Floss, the prom actually originated in the 1800s as an effort to teach etiquette and good manners to college students. It migrated to high school students with the same goal. Mental Floss described it this way: "the senior class, dressed in their "Sunday best," gathered in the gym for tea and light refreshments, socializing and dancing under crepe paper streamers and the watchful eyes of chaperones." It only started migrating to fancy locations in the 1950s, and in the 1980s, the prom became the giant deal that it is today, with students voting on where they want their prom to be... Sometimes two years in advance. Paying hundreds -- or thousands -- of dollars for dresses and dinner and pictures and corsages.

Imagine if we took all of that effort, money, and thought that goes into designing a high school student's in-school social experience, and put that into designing a student's educational experience. There's nothing wrong with getting dressed up and having a celebration of your high school life, whether in a dance or a ceremony or a conference... I just take issue with the American obsession that is the modern day prom.

 

Follow Adora Svitak on Twitter: www.twitter.com/adorasv

The other day my family went looking for prom dresses for my sister. The first place we stopped was an expensive boutique with thousands of dresses. As I was about to step inside, Adrianna remarked ca...
The other day my family went looking for prom dresses for my sister. The first place we stopped was an expensive boutique with thousands of dresses. As I was about to step inside, Adrianna remarked ca...
 
 
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Alicia Westberry
college student & blogger
10:39 PM on 05/26/2011
Prom is what a person makes it. My prom was formal, but I went to a regular department store
01:20 PM on 05/26/2011
I graduated from high school 2 years ago. While I agree that for some prom does become WAY too big a deal it's kind of unfair to push this as a generational thing. I didn't even buy a dress, mine was a beautiful hand-me-down from my sister (in reality first my cousin, then my other cousin, THEN my sister) that was bought at a thrift store for 10 dollars. I didn't stress about a date, simply pairing off with a friend for pictures when we didn't pose as a huge group. My entire group for prom looked at the occasion not as some huge milestone but as a final party with our entire class.
Most of the people I've spoken to in college had this same type of experience. Prom was low-key and really not that important. (I've watched the trailer for and laughed over the melodrama of Disney's upcoming Prom movie with my roommates more times than I can remember). It's just a fun night for most of us. For some people it does become a spectacle, but it's because they make it a spectacle that they get media coverage while no one comes in and documents my searching through my sister's closet for the perfect secondhand dress to wear to my prom.
Mountain Momma
Seemed like a good idea at the time
11:48 PM on 05/25/2011
I was in high school in the 80's. Attending a girls' school, dating a guy from a boys' school, I had two proms to attend only weeks apart, and my parents told me they were only going to spend money on one dress. I could wear the same dress twice (horror!) or search for a killer deal on two dresses. Find one store going out of business, and while probably not my "dream" dresses, they worked. Two for the price of one. One of them even got loaned out twice in college to others for formals, and I rewore dresses from high school Christmas formals to other college dances. Not once did I ever take a limo to a dance. And my wedding dress I got the same way as my prom dress - store was going out for business and while it wasn't really the dress I imagined, it was the dress I could afford. Imagine - 17 years later and the lack of "dream dress" didn't seem to hurt the marriage any.

If kids would learn those lessons, it would be much more useful for them later in life than them thinking every event has to rival Cinderella's wedding.
02:12 PM on 05/24/2011
I agree that it's gone way too far, as have weddings. It's beyond foolish to spend so much money on one day. Buy a nice dress that you'll be able to wear again someday, a good dark suit for the guys. You still get the traditional socializing, but without the ridiculous price tag.
03:19 PM on 05/24/2011
Plenty of weddng are becoming more low key which is nice to see.
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mikey09
Living off the grid.
11:20 AM on 05/24/2011
I tend to agree, even though I did Prom, and all my kids did Prom, at least at my school we rented a supper club, seems a bit sad to spend all that money to go to the school gym.... 
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matt gordon
One nation, under Canada and over Mexico...
10:44 AM on 05/24/2011
Good grief, these over-indulged kidlets today seem to regard being denied access to prom as some life-altering action. They build it up in their heads to be some monumentally memorable event and it rarely is "all that." Six months from The Prom their ADHD-addled minds will consider it a lower-case event and find something else to Twitter and FaceBook about.
10:53 PM on 05/23/2011
Here in New Jersey, some school proms (including the HS where I graduated from in 1972) 'breathlize test attendees entering and leaving the prom to keep out all alcohol. Many proms are now on Thursday nights and all students must be in class the next day - no more 'cut' days as it may hurt state monies. I suspect the teachers and administrators will find ways to get out of 'prom duty' as a protest for decling pay and benefits. What was a 'teachable' experience seems to be too much about overconsumption, spending too much money, drinking and sex as proms have evloved over the last 40 years. I bet some places still have separate proms for white and Black or Hispanic students as well as banning same-gender couples.
Another problem for proms is the changing ethnic and religious backgrounds of some students. Growing numbers of students come from evangelical Christian, Islamic and Hindu faiths where proms are not acceptable to their beliefs, further leaving them out of the social circle. Add in more parents or single parent kids facing economic decline, defaulting on their mortages, not working or in a low paying job and more kids just can't afford to got to proms anymore.
Perhaps it is time to end the traditions of proms at many schools
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Yam716
For CurlTalk, Visit: lillian-mae
11:55 AM on 05/25/2011
End Prom? IDK about that one. Although a joyous time, prom is a choice...if you can't afford it, don't, or at least don't try to spend outside of what you can afford.
05:14 PM on 05/23/2011
I went to one dance in high school, it was a waste of time so I never went to another one. I'm proud to say I didn't go to prom.
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mrman
I am an OBAMA SUPPORTER!.
04:20 PM on 05/23/2011
I went to my prom on a dare from my photography teacher. Years later, my daughter had dates for Junior and Senior Prom even though she attended an all-girls school. Now she's 25 and just last month she asked for her prom pictures to take home and show her friends. She still tells me she had a great time. Done right, (not costly) it can be another great, rite of passage for a teenager. I know I'm glad I went to mine and I'm proud I made it possible for my daughter to attend hers. It's a good thing.
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04:00 PM on 05/23/2011
if you think prom is dumb and expensive, don't go...but don't rain on everyone else's parade.
what a bunch of sour grapes.
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Stacey Jones
You can’t break away what you cannot change
02:43 PM on 05/23/2011
I didn't go to my prom. High School was a really bad time for me. Just like it is for most of the other students and teens. I didn't really have any friends and I ate lunch alone in my ex-spanish teacher's classroom. I didn't want to go to prom because I of course had no date, and I didn't have a friend or group to go with. I know I could have gone and joyed in with a casual acquaintance or classmate but I didn't want that. I just stayed home and watched movies, ate pizza, and worked on my screenplay.

I think Prom is a good thing for many students but for others it's too costly, boring, depressing and or just another event they don't want to attend. My prom was just like the other 100 dances in MS and HS with the same people because they were both performing arts schools. Even Senior Breakfast and Grad Bash sucked.
VA Jill
Retired RN, Army mom. Bring the troops home!
02:33 PM on 05/23/2011
I didn't go to my prom because I wasn't asked. My partner went to his school's two years in succession and reports having a simply hideous time at both. We are, however, from the days where you had to have a date to go. Now it seems many kids go in groups. Recently we were having a late dinner out when a bunch of kids came in, obviously from their prom. Eight girls, one couple. Much healthier, I think.
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dudervision
02:28 PM on 05/23/2011
At my high school, we has the Junior & Senior proms combined into one and held in the high school gym. The Juniors designed and built the prom for the seniors and it was a big deal. My class created a "night at the casino" and built this amazing rotating stage that was used for many proms following ours. It was a small midwestern down so limos and fancy restaurants were replaced (and still are) by dad's pickup and a senior banquet held at the school. Many of the girls even sewed their own dresses which were just as beautiful as the multi-thousand dollar ones kids wear today.
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roguescr1be
beLIEve
01:19 PM on 05/23/2011
Proms are just premimum dates...a pure waste of money.

These kids should be fundraising for college. Or the homeless. Or their very souls.
01:16 PM on 05/23/2011
I've just left 6th form, after my A-level exams, and we had our prom on Friday the 13th. An inauspicious date I know, but everything went swimmingly: everyone (and I mean each and every single student) who was in our year went, and even some who had dropped out earlier in the year.

It was nice, it was our last chance to be together as a year group, and after 7 years of being in the same school it was quite an emotional event. The speeches, written collectively and read out by our Head Boy reduced most of the teachers present to tears, and we even saw our famously taciturn Headmaster break down.
Many, if not most, of us are going off to universities in September, and it's an unfortunate fact that most of those who go won't return to the Isle of Man.

That to me is what prom is about: A final, emotional farewell to your classmates and teachers, along with a chance to relax with them outside of school.

Maybe that's what's missing from the American Prom, where the emphasis is on a posh dress and a 'date'. Here, at my prom, the point of the evening was to go out with a big, enjoyable, emotional, loveable bang.

I think our way is better, don't you?
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mrman
I am an OBAMA SUPPORTER!.
04:22 PM on 05/23/2011
I hope you took great pictures. You will always remember your Prom. Good Luck with your future.
09:26 PM on 06/07/2011
Thank you very much :)