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We're Driving the Bluefin Tuna Population Towards Extinction

Posted: 10/27/10 10:46 AM ET

Diving into the 55-degree water, I didn't know what to expect. I was hoping to see a blue fin, a lot of bluefin tuna.

Bluefin are some of the biggest and baddest fish in the ocean. They can grow to 15 feet long, weigh over 1,000 pounds, and swim up to 50 miles per hour when pursuing prey. Like tigers or lions, they are fierce predators that play a critical role in the ecosystem.

Most people don't have the opportunity to see an animal like this in the wild. I got to, because I've teamed up with several organizations -- Nautica, an international ocean conservation group called Oceana, and GQ's Gentlemen's Fund (an initiative that encourages men to become agents of change by supporting charities important to them) -- to shoot a PSA about bluefin. I'm no marine biologist -- just an actor who loves to dive and loves the ocean. Our goal was to get close enough to film with them, and that is very hard to do, because they are so fast. You see them, and then they are just gone. It is clear why they are among the ocean's top predators.

Unfortunately, bluefin are also among our top prey these days. Too many of us love to eat them -- particularly as sushi or sashimi. To satisfy our appetite, the fishing industry has developed better and faster techniques for catching bluefin. The tuna industry has also adopted the practice of catching juveniles and "fattening" them in large pens out on the open ocean. The removal of these fish from the wild before they are able to spawn is rapidly becoming one of the biggest threats to their survival.

The end result? An ocean with fewer and fewer bluefin. This amazing creature, according to many experts, is now teetering on the edge of complete collapse.

The international group that oversees the Atlantic bluefin fishing business is about to hold its annual meeting in Paris. But this group, the International Convention to Conserve Atlantic Tunas, has too often ignored its own scientists' recommendations for setting responsible tuna quotas. An independent body commissioned to review the organization has called it "an international disgrace."

Earlier this year, several nations were calling for a total ban on fishing for Atlantic bluefin tuna. ICCAT could at least follow scientists' recommendations to cut way back on bluefin fishing, allowing this incredible creature the chance to thrive.

The path ICCAT is currently on leads to the extinction of one of the great ocean predators and an uncertain future for the marine ecosystem.

 
 
 
 
 
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
KJLSanDiego
01:48 PM on 11/04/2010
The Monterey Bay Aquarium has a really great display of these! Seeing them alive and swimming is a great motivator for people to cut back!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Suzan Colon
I write.
04:17 PM on 11/01/2010
Love that Adrian is using his powers for good instead of evil! Seriously, it's great when someone who is "just an actor" uses his fame to spread the word about something we should all be thinking about now, before it's too late and we screw up yet another food source. Yes, we do have a lot of problems to think about now, but this one's not difficult to deal with: simply reduce or cease consumption of blue fin tuna. There, you're a revolutionary person of action making positive environmental change! And everyone knows that revolutionary people of action making environmental change are sexy. Much sexier than people who have endangered species on their breath.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cookerman45
I love my wife!
12:38 PM on 11/01/2010
let michigans D N R manage it ..........
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Roryfreedman
01:28 AM on 11/01/2010
Just one more reason to adopt a plant-based diet. Visit GoVeg.com for a free vegetarian starter kit.
01:39 AM on 11/02/2010
Humans are omnivores though.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
KJLSanDiego
01:49 PM on 11/04/2010
Not everyone is willing, though! But, getting people to cut back is a great starting point!
08:25 PM on 10/31/2010
This is one of the results of our exponentially-growing population explosion. Just like the real-estate bubble created unsustainably insane prices for houses and then popped with a precipitous collapse in prices, our "human-population" bubble is creating unsustainable demands on resources and will "pop" at some point in the future with a precipitous collapse in our numbers. Technology will not be able to prevent it.

There is an old native-American saying that is spot-on:

"Only when the last tree has died, only when the last river has been poisoned, only when the last fish has been caught will we realize that money cannot be eaten."
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frank day
Obama cares about all of U.S.
09:18 PM on 10/31/2010
Did you make that up?
Which tribe?
Link?
01:19 AM on 11/01/2010
I didn't make it up. Apparently its been around for some time and attributed to Native American origin but I have no idea which or when. Regardless, I find it quite prophetic.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
KJLSanDiego
01:53 PM on 11/04/2010
It's true! Our planet can only support so many of us, and I fear we are close to the threshold!
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
07:44 PM on 10/31/2010
HP. Thanks for this story. We need to have this pounded into our heads.

All the large fish that humans consume are seriously threatened, not the mention the effects of habitat destruction. As are all large animal species via habitat destruction. The truth is, humans are currently an out-of-control cancer on the planet. We either radically change, or the ecosystem will send us a bill we cannot afford to pay - our own demise.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Edward Standley
opinionated jerk
07:36 PM on 10/31/2010
Read about a year ago that the Kawasaki Corp has huge warehouse freezers full of bluefin, anticipating a global shortage. Stockpiling these fish only add to their perceived value, much like DeBeers and others stockpiling diamonds.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
zanderofnola
06:34 PM on 10/31/2010
No mention of the fact that a primary spawning ground for bluefins was recently polluted by the BP oil disaster?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frank day
Obama cares about all of U.S.
11:18 AM on 11/01/2010
Nope, it was farther west. Close call though.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
PartyofLogic
Proudly progressive
06:14 PM on 10/31/2010
i am mostly vegan but very occasionally, I do have sushi as a treat. I won't partake of the tuna.
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Priori Decoherence
Skål til fitte og brannvesenet
05:56 PM on 10/31/2010
Here is a clear cut case for the need of international regulation. Humans have a sad history of over-exploiting any resource available; without a strong hand enforcing moderation, we will use up every last drop and then die out ourselves. We have many examples from world history:

Easter Island: Cut down every tree and allowed mass erosion to destroy fragile farm land.
Anasazi: Western U.S.: Cut down every tree in a hundred mile radius (Dr. Jared Diamond: Collapse) leading to desertification and complete societal collapse.
Norse Colony: Greenland: Refusal to adopt a more marine base diet in favor of beef, leads to desertification of marginal lands and starvation.
Modern Brazil: Destruction of Rainforests for farmland leading to mass erosion and desertification.
Uzbekistan and Kazakstan: Draining the Aral Sea in attempt to farm water intensive crops in the desert.

In California the abalone are in dire straits, the San Francisco Bay Oyster is nearly extinct, and the salmon season has been canceled again due to the dangerously low population numbers; this in an area that is very ecologically minded. Without strong enforcement of a massive reduction in tuna quotas and preferably with a ban on harvesting for several years, the tuna will be the latest victim of short-term gain over long-term interests.
05:45 PM on 10/31/2010
Forgive me, but who cares when the middle class of America is being exterminated? Restore prosperity and maybe people will have the resources and sympathy to genuinely tackle this tragedy as well
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Priori Decoherence
Skål til fitte og brannvesenet
06:07 PM on 10/31/2010
This is most likely the exact same attitude behind every human caused extinction and/or exhaustion of a natural resource todate.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LLeGrande
A Proud Liberal Democrat.
02:45 PM on 10/31/2010
Why is it that no matter which water species is under severe pressure, the Japanese are involved in a major way?

Whales? Japan!

Dolphins? Japan!

Bluefin Tuna? Japan!

Japan has been strip-mining the oceans of the world for a very long time. When will they be brought under some form of control? After all the animals are gone, and the control is done by nature?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frank day
Obama cares about all of U.S.
03:36 PM on 10/31/2010
They tried to expand so that they could have more farmland.

But the rest of the world objected.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
10:22 PM on 10/31/2010
I know you're being satirical. But the good people of Nanking probably wouldn't be amused.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
zanderofnola
06:46 PM on 10/31/2010
Don't forget about all the sharks that have been "finned".
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LLeGrande
A Proud Liberal Democrat.
03:15 PM on 11/01/2010
Absolutely correct. I wish I had thought about that while writing my post:

I saw lately that Japan cuts the fins on more than 60,000,000 sharks each year, then throws tha live shark back into the sea to drown.

SIXTY-MILLION SHARKS 'FINNED' PER YEAR.

How many years do they think they can do that before sharks are gone forever?

The Japanese conduct on the sea is more than shocking and despicable. It is criminal.

I have hoped that the ship purched by Bob Barker (The Price Is Right) would ram Japanese whalers and sink the vessels. That is the only way to stop the Japanese whalers.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
LHoney
REINSTATE GLASS STEAGALL!!!
12:00 PM on 10/31/2010
Bluefin tuna hit hard by ‘Deepwater Horizon’ disaster

http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEM1K4WO1FG_index_0.html
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frank day
Obama cares about all of U.S.
02:52 PM on 10/31/2010
From the article: " Fortunately, the spawning hotspot in the west was apparently unaffected by the pollution, as observed from satellite images."

Fortunately, they were hardly hit at all.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
LHoney
REINSTATE GLASS STEAGALL!!!
05:00 PM on 10/31/2010
Where I'm from, we call this Russian roulette...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
tinyrainbows
10:44 AM on 10/31/2010
One more species...there are plenty of others to take its place. I thought you guys believed in evolution...survival of the fittest. If they get smarter than people they survive, if not, we eat them.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frank day
Obama cares about all of U.S.
10:56 AM on 10/31/2010
The world is full of Smurfs, Rainbows, and Smiles. Only man is evil.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
marco01
04:25 PM on 10/31/2010
Yep, only man is capable of evil. Animals are incapable of reasoning or knowing right from wrong.

Can't believe I have to spell that out.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
pyro
12:47 PM on 10/31/2010
How will we like when eventually we weat everything and are alone?
05:11 PM on 10/31/2010
Then we simply eat each other, or is that already happening?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Nosybear
Liar, damn liar, statistician and brewer
10:33 AM on 10/31/2010
The insane price charged for Bluefins lead fishermen to develop even more technologically advanced ways to find them.... And one day someone will fish out of the sea the last of them, obtain some astronomical price for it and we will lament the loss of another "renewable" resource. The planet is finite. So are we.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frank day
Obama cares about all of U.S.
05:18 PM on 10/31/2010
We desperately need subsidies on tuna.
As it is, only the Japanese can afford a good tuna roll.