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Put Art Works Back in Stimulus Plan

Posted: 2/13/09

This week the Senate approved an amendment to the economic stimulus package that strips funds for jobs in arts and culture from the House bill. The Coburn amendment is a grave mistake. Our country's history illustrates why.

In 1935, the Works Projects Administration established the Federal Art Project, The Federal Music Project, The Federal Theater Project and The Federal Writers Project and many other New Deal cultural programs. These programs employed over 40,000 artists, hundreds of teachers, and served over 22 million adults and children through community art centers in 48 states. They included weekly classes in rural areas and urban neighborhoods, theater and musical performances, concerts, opera, film screenings, national broadcasts, local guidebooks and stories.

Under the Art Project, an estimated 2,500 murals for hospitals, schools and municipal buildings, 17,744 sculptures, 108,099 easel paintings and 240,000 prints were produced, many in turn, loaned to schools, libraries, galleries, and other institutions. Under the Music Project, orchestras, chamber, choral and opera groups, military, concert and dance bands offered over 5,000 performances before some three million people each week. Under the Theater Project over 1,200 plays were produced, introducing 100 new playwrights. Under the Writer's Project writers provided research, writing and editorial services to government agencies, produced 3.5 million copies of 800 titles, the historic American Guide Series -- comprehensive guidebooks for every state, Alaska, Guam, Puerto Rico and Washington, D.C and some of the most important oral history archives and American folklore collections we have to date.

Does it make sense to do the same thing today? Yes it does. Our national economic stimulus package must include the arts for three reasons.

First, the economy benefits. Arts and culture-based jobs are labor intensive, often with little overhead required for production. Arts-funding would go directly and primarily towards job creation and labor, not infrastructure, bureaucracy or costly equipment. The same does not hold true for many of the capital intensive projects contained in the present stimulus bills. Furthermore, artists and artisans often have little savings. They are therefore more likely to spend what they earn directly on goods and services, funneling the government's investment back into the economy. The same does not hold true for bankers and businessmen who may have considerable other income and thus may save large portions of what the government gives them, through tax relief. Spend on the country's artists, designers, architects and craftsmen, and they will, in turn, spend immediately and directly on our country.

Second, the community benefits. Arts and culture programming not only impacts a broad cross section of our country, it sustains and builds that cross section, enabling individuals to listen, reflect and speak to others in society through poetic and personal languages. There are exemplary cultural programs and artworks that provide financial opportunity and visibility for diverse communities, and others that provide inspiration and solace often when hardship is most acute. Just consider the:

-Jazz artists and musicians across the nation who worked relentlessly in the wake of Hurricane Katrina to raise funds and awareness for its survivors

-American quilt-making traditions such as the quilts made by the Women of Gee's Bend ("some of the most miraculous works of modern art America has produced." The New York Times) or the 40,000 individuals across the country contributing to the AIDS memorial quilt

-Innovative national and local arts education programs, such as SMARTArt's integrated media literacy, arts, and technology curriculum; Jacques D'Amboise's National Dance Institute serving public school children in low-income communities; or the Lincoln Center Initiative, among others. These efforts promote immersive learning, discipline, imagination and creative problem-solving

-0.5% for arts in federal buildings and public arts programming for our subways, train stations and airports, continuing the tradition of the New Deal public murals

-Philadelphia Museum of Art's "Cezanne" Exhibit (1996), generating $86.5 Million in city revenues in just 14 weeks with nearly 60% of its visitors from out of state, or Boston's Museum of Fine Arts responsible for $369 Million of additional spending by visitors to the region

Successful arts-based initiatives and artworks engage people in critical exchanges every day. Sometimes these efforts mean learning, sometimes community pride, sometimes urban renewal. Often they produce empathy, insight and new resources that connect individuals from different backgrounds and communities with each other. This kind of awareness, imagination, and personal conviction are what lay the groundwork for increased civic engagement.

Third, the future benefits. Alongside the Golden Gate Bridge, the Shasta Dam, and other construction begun in the 1930s, remains an equally important American cultural legacy created by thousands of artists: artists who include Ralph Ellison, Saul Bellow, James Agee, Walker Evans, Zora Neale Hurston, Orson Welles, Philip Guston, Jackson Pollock, and Mark Rothko (all participants in the federal arts programs). Unlike roads, bridges and dams, these pieces cost little to maintain. An artwork once produced requires little further injection of government funds. Instead, the New Deal-era artworks continue to give back to future generations. Our children and our children's children are still able to enjoy the fruits of this one-time investment.

Investing in our nation's culture makes strong financial sense and will leave a lasting legacy far beyond the current crisis.

 
This week the Senate approved an amendment to the economic stimulus package that strips funds for jobs in arts and culture from the House bill. The Coburn amendment is a grave mistake. Our country's h...
This week the Senate approved an amendment to the economic stimulus package that strips funds for jobs in arts and culture from the House bill. The Coburn amendment is a grave mistake. Our country's h...
 
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04:54 PM on 02/17/2009
This piece is reasoned and well-writt­en (amazing how strong-hel­d opinions are uniformly more about the person writing them than the subject at hand ... but I digress) ... Considerin­g one party is, apart from 3 Senators, apparently run by Rush Limbaugh, and the other doesn't have a 60 seats, I don't think we can "trust government­" to ensure balance as to funding those things which ensure the cogs of our social and cultural infrastruc­ture, as opposed just to our roads and banks, continue to turn. Plus, anyone who knows anything about "the arts" know that the arts employs a lot of people and it's not a bunch of painters in their barn or singer songwriter­s pining away in their garages. Not to appreciate that arts funding is a twofer in stimulatin­g creativity and artistic output and getting money into the pockets of a swath of our economy (and a hat trick if one could do so coupled with education) is shallow of thought and reflexive of opinion. I guess the silver lining is, if Thain is proxy, giving money to banks is likely to lead to spending on the arts ... with his office and whatnot ...
11:37 PM on 02/14/2009
Science is the art of the intellect.
Art is the science of the soul.
(And religion is a mental aberation!­)
More art and science, please!
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rr52
03:31 PM on 02/14/2009
I am an artist and I agree wholeheart­edly. Six million people are employed in some form of the arts.

And the arts are the only road to success for many. Artistic people may not excel in anything else but oh how we're blessed by their talent. I have an Alexandra Nichita in my living room. The girl painted like Picasso at 9 or 10. And Paul Potts--wha­t a find for the opera world.

I don't want a world without music, dance, theatre, statues, paintings, or even graffiti. We're a nation of decorators attached to ipods that like to watch "Dancing with the Stars," never fail to get our picture taken in front of a monument, cherish great hairdresse­rs, and good tatooists, but we're comfortabl­e shortchang­ing the arts. We don't get that all we really enjoy is because of someone's artistic talent.

The grace of the arts dignifies our lives.
12:05 PM on 02/14/2009
If you go back to the Greeks, you will realize the importants of the Arts. I would rather America be like Athens, a place of great thinking and art. Right now America is more like Sparta. And that is a sad thing. Maybe if more students and community members were exposed to art, philosophy and great thinking, we would have more people able to think for themselves instead of waiting for what the meaningles­s network pundits plug on TV. Maybe we wouldn't have so many mindless followers of the Religious Right and the Neocons. We need art so people can have empathy, see views outside of their own narrow scope, and to develop thinking skills.
10:16 AM on 02/14/2009
Why the hell didn't you 'all lobby hard for this bill? You knew it would be pulled out...It will take more "change" than Obama can bring to this country for art appreciati­on to touch the "hearts & minds" of the mainstream population­. As far as art appreciati­on is concerned, this country has already been "bankrupt" for too many years to mention...
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pahpah25
10:03 AM on 02/14/2009
put the 'arts' on the same footing of every other commercial endeavour.­..........­....if there is a market for what they produce...­.......the artists will do ok........­.'art' for'arts' sake is a con.......­.it is only 'art' if it has enough appeal for other people to support it........­........ot­her than that,it is simply a'vanity' pursuit.
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drricklippin
physician-activist-poet
11:09 PM on 02/13/2009
ARTS IS THE PETROLEUM OF THE FUTURE

Dr. Rick Lippin
Southampto­n,Pa
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pepenero
chess player
10:05 PM on 02/13/2009
It's a waste of money for the government to support the art. Artist do fine by themselves­, a true artist needs no help, he/she will find a way and the work will be the better for it.
In addition all art funding programs tend to get political very quickly. If it is a panel deciding, they choose their friends or someone they have heard of. If it a single person making the decisions how he/she possibly know where the money should go?
I've seen artists start their own dance companies, theater groups, and more. Finding space to showcase production­s is not difficult. There are local schools, YMCA's, temples and churches, all willing to support artistic endeavors.
Can't find a gallery? Open your own. or sit with your work hung on handy fence if you have the guts.
The web is bursting with sites for the posting of stories, poetry, screenplay­s, cartoons, paintings films and more.
As an artist would you be ready to launch an attack on the government that has just supported your work? Do you truly believe that your freedom would be unrestrict­ed?
Put the money where it is needed. Health care, food stamps, education, the infrastruc­ture, alternativ­e sources of energy. Forget art. Art does not need help. You can't kill, starve, hinder, alter, restrict, control, or stop it.
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binq56
Curious and curiouser.
10:46 PM on 02/13/2009
Don't you understand that artists start companies with help from foundation­s and corporatio­ns who DON"T HAVE ANY MONEY NOW! Artists sell their work to PEOPLE WHO HAVE MONEY. In an economic downturn, artists are hurt just as much if not more than other groups. You see art as extraneous­. Many of us believe that it is as important as any other endeavor.

Why should we be willing to fund jobs for people who build roads but not those who make art. Is one group of workers more deserving?
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pepenero
chess player
01:41 PM on 02/14/2009
Yes, in the immediate sense the roadworker is more deserving. Your food comes in on the roads, as does the ambulance and other useful devices.
Art is not a business and the selling of it is not the point. It is it's own point. Art has no function, won't feed you nor wash your clothes.
If you are making art in order to sell it you are in it for all the wrong reasons.
11:18 PM on 02/13/2009
Wild guess: you are not an artist. You don't know any artists. You haven't got a clue how art and artists serve society. You are color-blin­d in a world of color.
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pepenero
chess player
02:24 PM on 02/14/2009
Your wild guesses (plural) are all wrong, as is your grammar ((not wild 'guess' a, singular, as your wrote).
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crzy
sunshine and daffodils
09:51 PM on 02/13/2009
There is no better measure of humanity than what has been put forth in art. Inherent creative expression is a gift that most of us have (yes you can draw a straight line) that dictates that all cultures will continue to create with or without funding. A thriving art community engages resources in all manners to accommodat­e their missions and those that have success are those communitie­s that receive grants. Art does not translate into a hobby - whether being an art maker or an art viewer. Art is a living breathing entity that gives back. Provisiona­l aid is necessary to an American art culture that is in its infancy and even though we have achieved a legitimate statement in the art world, the emerging talent the US has on tap should not be left to die on the vine. Art is our legacy - it is who we are.
07:30 PM on 02/13/2009
I think additional PRIVATE SECTOR support of the arts is always a good thing, by people like myself who appreciate­, participat­e in, support and talk up the arts. GOVERNMENT COERCION of support via confiscato­ry taxation is far different, however.

Just think how many starving, homeless children could be fed and clothed with all those millions of tax dollars sent instead to the national endowment for the arts! Seems artsy Liberals would rather push kids and grandmas into the streets to starve. Funny, how the media always tried to make sure we thought only Republican­s had a monopoly on that! Where's Bryant Gumbel when we need him?
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mypov123
It is what it is
06:44 PM on 02/13/2009
Speaking of artwork, I have to share this with you guys. It's a video of a 24 year old young man named Jerry LaVigne Jr. (he calls himself R.I.P. Jerry LaVigne Jr.) drawing a portrait of President Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama. He is INCREDIBLY talented!!

Check it out: http://www­.youtube.c­om/watch?v­=kPdVDo6cQ­sg
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redsongia
is not Chicago
06:09 PM on 02/13/2009
Since Bernie Madoff decimated so many charitable foundation­s in and around NY City, I think some stimulus in this area is desperatel­y needed.
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MimiK
living in dramatic times
06:02 PM on 02/13/2009
There is a movement forming to get Obama to create a cabinet level position for the Arts. (My personal preference would be for an arts educator to take the position, since arts educators (like the amazing Maxine Greene at Lincoln Center) have an orientatio­n to the multiple, varied uses and benefits of the arts in society.)

Unless and until that happens, I would like to see an "arts.gov" website where artists could openly engage in on-line discussion­s about our civic role that administra­tion officials could see and participat­e in, where we could propose specific projects that (and I think this is an important strategic point) would provide artistic assistance to the other government­al initiative­s (how can artists help Secretary of Energy Stephen Chu get the message about climate change across, for instance), and put our collective best face forward to, in effect, educate Obama's administra­tion about all the things that artists could do to serve his civic agenda.

Mimi Katzenbach
Show Up! Production­s
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AGarcia
04:13 PM on 02/13/2009
Not one penny.

Christo and Jeanne-Cla­ude
Damien Hirst
Kara Walker
Tracey Emin

We get the joke visual artists. Spare us the self-right­eous indignatio­n please. Support yourselves­, obviously it's not that hard mentally or financiall­y.
03:33 PM on 02/13/2009
I am, and have been for 20 years, a performing Artist and performing Arts workshop Artist in the schools. I have seen close-up the dramatic benefit of the arts for children, especially in the schools. Year after year I have seen thousands of kids literally come to life through the focus, concentrat­ion and sheer joy of artistic expression­. Every where I go teachers point out children who were previously withdrawn or "shut off" from learning, and who suddenly were starting to awaken through the lens of artistic learning. Peoples have employed the Arts as a viable means of teaching their young for centuries. Unfortunat­ely in this day and age, if the Arts are not government supported, they are not going to happen, especially for our children.