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Ahmed Shihab-Eldin

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Saudi Arabia's Olympic Paradox: Insulting Women, Islam and "Prostitutes"

Posted: 07/27/2012 11:50 am

In London, two Saudi women are set to participate in the Olympics today. But back in Saudi Arabia, millions of Saudi women and girls are effectively banned from practicing sports inside the Kingdom. Also, they aren't allowed to drive, although there is no law stipulating that.

Wujdan Sharkhani, the Saudi judoka banned from wearing the hijab head scarf when she competes at the Olympic games, and Sarah Attar will not take a trophy home as they were invited to compete under a "universality" clause that allows athletes without qualifying times to participate "for reasons of equality."

Still, by sending these two women to London under the guise of progress, Saudi Arabia will indeed be taking a trophy home for once again proving that among its Arab neighbors, when it comes to blatant backwardness, hypocrisy and systemic gender discrimination, it takes home the gold, and then some.

I grew up in the Arab world with two older sisters, both of whom participated in sports beginning as little girls. My oldest sister played tennis and ran cross-country competitively. My other sister, Luma, grew up playing soccer competitively and would go on to help found the first women's soccer team at one of the Arab world's premier universities -- the American University of Beirut.

My Arab mother raised me to respect both women and men as equal. It is one thing to segment your society and prevent gender-mixing, but to prevent women from exercising and participating in team sports in 2012 and to justify it with the importance of adhering to Sharia law, obtaining a male family member's approval and dressing modestly is insulting to women, Islam and the Olympics.

What is worse, on July 5 2012, Saudi Arabia's sports ministry denied a request by private citizens to hold a women's Ramadan sports tournament that would have included basketball, volleyball and football.

Less than a week later, with just under two weeks before the start of the Olympics, Saudi Arabia reluctantly ended its status as the last Olympic nation to refuse to send women athletes to compete.

Saudi Arabia's international attempt to save face is as pathetic as it is paradoxical.

Human Rights Groups may have forced Saudi Arabia's hand, after spending many months demanding that Saudi's male athletes be banned from the games so long as the government refused to allow women to compete. Eventually, the government gave in.

But unlike Qatar, another Arab state that is sending women to the Olympics for the first time, Saudi Arabia continues to be the only country in the world to prevent girls from taking part in sports in government schools. Qatar on the other hand is also building a high performance training center aimed at involving women in sports and has boasted a Women's Sport Committee for over a decade. Saudi Arabia still segregates and oppresses women in society, which includes preventing them from playing sports, not providing any state sports infrastructure for women and marginalizing them from participating in public life.

On Twitter, the anticipation around Sharkhani and Attar's participation has prompted a hashtag to emerge in Saudi Arabia that describes the women as the "Prostitutes of the Olympics".

Ahmed Al Omran, a famous Saudi blogger and a friend, shared this tweet featuring a list of all Saudi athletes that will compete in London. In it he notes that Sarah Attar appears without a headscarf on the Olympics website.

Ahmed also points out that Saudi's most senior sports official Prince Nawaf bin Faisal said the women can only participate if they "wear suitable clothing that complies with Sharia law, are accompanied by their guardian... and they do not mix with men during the games..."

The offensive Arabic hashtag, #عاهرات_الاولمبياد, has also prompted a backlash.

@SkittlesFairy writes in Arabic: "You remind me of Europe in the Dark Ages, you insult this and slur people in the name of religion. This religion has nothing to do with you."

Saudi Arabia is America's closest Arab ally. In 1951, our close strategic relationship was marked with the signing of a mutual defense agreement and the establishment of a permanent US Military Training Mission.

On October 20,2010, the State Department made the biggest arms sale in US history to Saudi Arabia -- an estimated 60 billion -- to help curb Iran's growing influence in the region. While relationships have seemingly strained in light of the Arab uprisings and specifically the women's right to drive in Saudi Arabia, neither side can afford to lose the other amidst the region's unfinished revolutions across North Africa.

Secretary Clinton celebrated Tawakkul Karman, the first Arab woman to win a Nobel Peace Prize as a "shining example of the difference that women can make and the progress they can help achieve when given the opportunity to make decisions about the future of their societies and countries." But what about the example Saudi Arabia sets in denying millions of Saudi women the same opportunity Clinton describes?

To be fair, after months of quiet diplomacy, Clinton eventually broke her silence and supported Saudi women like Manal al Sharif, who have protested against the ban on women driving, even at the cost of being imprisoned and ruining what is often described as the only thing that matters in Saudi society for women, "your reputation."

"What these women are doing is brave and what they are seeking is right, but the effort belongs to them," Clinton said last June. "I am moved by it and I support them, but I want to underscore the fact that this is not coming from outside of their country. This is the women themselves, seeking to be recognized."

But our government has enjoyed our close relationship with Saudi Arabia while refraining from criticizing the widespread human rights violations and inequality. Meanwhile, criticism of Iran on gender discrimination and other violations are plentiful.

We as Americans should be embarrassed that our closest ally in the region is not just the most conservative, but the most oppressive, to women, other minorities and citizens wanting to exercise their free will.

A Saudi female friend of mine from the Eastern Province, pointed out that Saudi Arabia's interpretation of Islam is incorrect.

"To me it is a contradiction to Islam itself. The prophet said teach your children 3 things, archery, swimming and riding horse," she told me. "Archery for being self-sufficient and getting food, riding horses for mobility and swimming for sport."

She said that today's modern world equivalent -- getting a job, driving cars and sports in general -- are still restricted from millions of women.

But she is right to point out that this is not simply about religion or culture. It is also about health. One in four Saudis has type 2 diabetes due to his/her lifestyle. More than 50 percent of the population is overweight and the percentage is even higher for women.

"It baffles me that given these statistics, Saudi isn't moving quickly to introduce physical activity into society, starting with women," she said.

"Especially since health care is free and the government is flipping the bill. It is not just unfair... it is plain stupid."

She also described to me how she never had a single Physical Education class in school and that when she recently went on a mountain climb abroad with a group, they were called "loose women," "on the path to hell," and "whores".

To ban women from participating in sports is unhealthy and backwards and we should not let it stand in 2012, especially if we are throwing billions of dollars at Saudi's authoritarian government.

This year, millions of Arabs, particularly the youth, have taken to the streets to demand reforms, the right to self-determination, and eventually equality under the law. Women were at the forefront of protests in Tunisia, Libya, Syria, Egypt, and Bahrain and across the region.

I will celebrate the fact that Qatar has sent women to compete in the Olympics for the first time. I can also celebrate Brunei, another nation that has sent its first women to compete in London, as it has previously supported women's participation in sports domestically. But I cannot celebrate Saudi's female Olympians who will compete while millions of their Saudi sisters back home watch, all the while being reminded that the women on TV are "prostitutes," and merely two exceptions to the rules that oppress the masses.

 

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In London, two Saudi women are set to participate in the Olympics today. But back in Saudi Arabia, millions of Saudi women and girls are effectively banned from practicing sports inside the Kingdom. A...
In London, two Saudi women are set to participate in the Olympics today. But back in Saudi Arabia, millions of Saudi women and girls are effectively banned from practicing sports inside the Kingdom. A...
 
 
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08:15 AM on 08/07/2012
The Saudi regime is undoubtedly one of the most repressive societies and government in the world. They have also brutally put down the uprising by the Shiite protestors during the Arab Spring revolts. But why is it that the Western media does not report any of this is one of the mysteries that many of us who follow the news of the Middle East are worried about. It suggests a deliberate attempt to suppress knowledge of this news in the interests of foreign policy.
08:47 AM on 08/04/2012
OK folks - figure this one out. Iraq and Libya were the leaders in the arab world for gender and class equality. The leaders. Saudi Arabia is the bottom of the bottom of the bottom of the sewer in this respect. Ditto for human rights and many other areas. So the big unanswered question is why is Saudi Arabia the US's BEST friend in the Arab world and why have the MOST secular countries been completely demolished by the US & its dirty friends.
11:19 AM on 08/06/2012
I assume that's a rhetorical question. We all know the answer. Rhymes with "boil."
09:59 AM on 08/02/2012
Any one ever heard about the abduction of innumerable women both virgin and married within the borders of Holy Land and then their disposal in some unknown and illegal Sheikh's harem with their fathers and husbands forever lamenting behind???
sjaent2001
Change gets Challenged, changer gets Cross/poison
01:13 PM on 08/01/2012
Let us MAKE PROGRESS:::

""""""Saudi Arabia's Olympic Paradox: Insulting Women, Islam and "Prostitutes""""""" your story

"Our aim is that we want to have women from all national Olympic committees competing in the games," Adams said. "Clearly one of those that is new is Saudi. We want to make sure we give a maximum chance for women from every NOC to take part in the games."” ---- Olympic committee story

hp blogger Ahmed Shihab-Eldin on Jul 28, 2012 at 01:52:17 “Whether freedom and equality for women has achieved anything in the west or not, I still fundamentally believe that we are all equal. Sorry if that offends you.” ------------------- Ahmed Shihab-Eldin being Sorry.

""""A female judo fighter from Saudi Arabia will be allowed to compete in the Olympics wearing a form of headscarf after a compromise was reached that respects the "cultural sensitivity" of the Muslim kingdom.""------------------- A female Saudi making HISTORY OR HERSTORY?

Here what I want to point out that learning from this experience and in the spirit of sportsmanship and sportswomanship --- we can solve other international problems specially in the Middle EAST.

If there is a WiLL and there is Spirit of RESOLUTION --- in this 30 Olympiads which means 120 years females from arab land are participating----- so why cannot in the same spirit the unsolved political conflicts can be solved which are based on RELIGIOUS DIFFERENCES.

GOD HELP ALL OF US TO RESOLVE all unresolved matter for the good of all.
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jennyopines
All generalizations are false, including this one.
10:50 AM on 07/31/2012
"Progress" and "Saudi Arabia" should never be used in the same sentence.
12:44 PM on 07/30/2012
Just by reading some of these comments, I really can't say that I can relate because I am a Christian woman, born and raised in the US, but I can say that there should be no discrimination against women, in any culture/religion/ethnic group. Yes, US women over the decades have had their fair share of discrimination in the workplace, home, etc., but I'm glad that more gender equality has opened up (though women STILL make a little less than men do). So, some can hope and pray that rules and regulations can open up more over time.
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maigoro
I need a guilt free cigarette
08:18 AM on 07/30/2012
I am a Muslim and totally for human rights, equality civil liberties and proud of it. Saudi men should not be allowed to compete in the Olympics or any other world competition unless and until they allow the women in their country to get a chance to compete. I think if they can step up and do that, then the Olympic committee should also step up and allow them to dress in a manner acceptable to their culture and religion if they want to.
04:48 AM on 07/30/2012
Nice Blog!
10:38 AM on 07/29/2012
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) does not recognize 'dual citizenship' under any circumstance-Period. You are only considered 'Saudi' if your father is of Saudi citizenship. If you're a child of Saudi father/foreign mother-born outside of KSA you must apply for citizenship in SA & reside in that country 6-12 mths to process citizenship. That being said-no guarantee. Like many things in KSA-it is all about Who you Know (Waasta). Despite ALL of that bureaucratic & human prejudice garbage I am very happy Saudi Arabia is supporting the participation of women in the Olympics. Sarah Attar is just as Saudi as any other mix of say: Saudi father, Syrian, Lebanese, or Egyptian mother. Those nationals are STILL foreign. Saudi men married to other nationals is probably close to half. However, if your mother is Saudi & your fathers from another country your children are not considered 'Saudi' (another complicated topic). For those that attack 'her' family & judge them not to be from 'a GOOD SAUDI FAMILY'!!!! Who are YOU to judge? Prejudice rhetoric that is unfortunately rampant in KSA. PRIDE is a sin in Islam. Are you the very essence of prideful because you think YOU are better than others? Tell us, what is it that makes you or your family BETTER? Islam does not recognize Prejudice either!!! It is for Allah to decide who is GOOD. Is it not? Now, don't let us hear you support or cheer any 'Saudi' team, as that too-would be prideful!
07:49 AM on 07/30/2012
America doesn't recognize dual citizenship either. Same thing for India... I agree on your last comment.
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maigoro
I need a guilt free cigarette
08:20 AM on 07/30/2012
Actually America allows it.
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maigoro
I need a guilt free cigarette
08:23 AM on 07/30/2012
The concept of dual nationality means that a person is a citizen of two countries at the same time. Each country has its own citizenship laws based on its own policy.Persons may have dual nationality by automatic operation of different laws rather than by choice. For example, a child born in a foreign country to U.S. citizen parents may be both a U.S. citizen and a citizen of the country of birth.

A U.S. citizen may acquire foreign citizenship by marriage, or a person naturalized as a U.S. citizen may not lose the citizenship of the country of birth.U.S. law does not mention dual nationality or require a person to choose one citizenship or another. Also, a person who is automatically granted another citizenship does not risk losing U.S. citizenship. However, a person who acquires a foreign citizenship by applying for it may lose U.S. citizenship. In order to lose U.S. citizenship, the law requires that the person must apply for the foreign citizenship voluntarily, by free choice, and with the intention to give up U.S. citizenship.
08:54 AM on 07/29/2012
I was an expat child growing up in Saudi arabia in the 70s and 80s..when the place was not even progressive as it is today..and guess what, i played soccer (without the headscarf), basketball in school with other schools, went scuba diving in the 90's (fully covered as islam mandates) and enjoyed my life thoroughly. When my father was too busy to drive me to places, as a teenager I got into a cab (very cheap prices) and went wherever I wanted. The lack of crime gave my parents no fear and hence I was more free here than I am now living in North America, where after dark women can run into drunks, other criminals and god knows what. Please save your plans to invade any country to yourselves as that just shows how illiterate you are..and the writer of this article needs to get a life and stop generalizing Arabs, Muslims and women and Saudis..If given the chance I would love to move back with my girls to give them the fun and protection I have had.
01:50 AM on 07/30/2012
Perhaps you should consider the possibility that things have changed in Saudi Arabia! I have lived ( in my childhood and as an adult) in major cities around the world, and generally feel safe anywhere I go. Including, New York, Chicago, Oakland, Paris, Mexico City, and Athens. As for running into drunks, just walk to the other side of the street. I suspect that the things you fear were taught to you very young, were if you grow up in the larger world, children learn how to avoid dangerous people and situarions.

Another thing to consider, is that your parents gave you a vastly different and healthier childhood than other women in SA. If you read books such as 'Nine Parts of Desire', and 'Princess' you will realize that life for many women in SA is just plain hell.
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richodg5
04:50 AM on 07/29/2012
Allowed to participate for reasons of equality.
08:02 PM on 07/28/2012
As a Muslim, I am horrified by not only gender discrimination by Saudis but national, racial, and ethnocentric discrimination as well. I can guarantee you, those two women participating for Saudi Arabia are not from what Saudis see as "good" families, and Sarah Attar is not even Saudi at all. I also think they are only participating in the Olympics instead of competing because their pride is too delicate to live with the possibility of not winning #1. Extremely childish. Pride is a sin in Islam too and they have more than anyone else in the world, and they are supposed to be a beacon of Islamic guidance? I don't think so!
newshound620
Still here
11:04 AM on 07/29/2012
Maybe it's Islam that is the greatest problem, and the regime uses it as a weapon of destruction against women.
07:15 AM on 07/30/2012
Islam didn't come into being on 9//... it had been there for a good 1500 years or so before that.... The regime is the problem, they were only brought into power a few decades ago with the help of the British
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arachne646
No more hurting people--Peace
02:05 PM on 07/30/2012
Any religion can be used as a weapon. Mine was used as an excuse in Northern Ireland for violence for years and years.
11:36 AM on 07/29/2012
It is this kind of malicious tearing down that is holding all back.
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07:30 PM on 07/28/2012
Ban all Abrahamic cults for the good of the World.
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arachne646
No more hurting people--Peace
02:17 PM on 07/30/2012
You're welcome to say anything you wish, but misogyny among atheists is well-known and not just in the former USSR.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/cifamerica/2011/sep/26/new-atheism-boys-club

http://www.religiondispatches.org/archive/atheologies/4978/does_atheism_have_a_misogyny_problem

Now, KSA is a particularly repressive monarchy that's very oppressive of all its citizens, not to mention 3rd world guest workers, so I'm not apologizing for the US's biggest and oldest Mideast ally (Israel's probably closer, but the Saudi's have been close longer); but none of the Abrahamic religions are innately misogynistic, nor is our One.
03:34 AM on 08/13/2012
There is nothing innately misogynistic about the constitution of dis-belief. There is sexism in the media, and the men, that promote it.

On the other hand there is as much misogyny as there is equality in the rambling, and contradictory, books of the Abrahmic religions.

Lilith, Eve, claims of women as property in the Decalogue, demands for submission in Islam, rules on rape in Deuteronomy.

TL:DR Atheism's misogyny is accidental [socialised], Abrahmic misogyny is statutory [scriptural].

Also: Don't assume an 'our', or captalise 'one'.
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07:09 PM on 07/28/2012
An incisive and evenhanded piece, certainly the kind of thing we could see more of regarding this issue.
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wynsar
Progressive Family for 4 generations
02:27 PM on 07/28/2012
A non-fiction account of what it is like to be a woman in Saudi Arabia...the book is more terrifying than a novel....and these women are Royals not "ordinary housewives"....
****** "Princess a True Story of Life Behind the Veil "by Jean Sasson
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08:36 AM on 07/29/2012
I read that book too and it absolutely blew my mind.