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Alan Dershowitz

Alan Dershowitz

Posted: August 2, 2010 05:08 PM

The ADL's decision to oppose the building of a 13-story Muslim center two blocks from Ground Zero is inconsistent with its mission. The ADL has a long and distinguished history of opposing bigotry, supporting multiculturalism and advocating tolerance. Though it began as an organization dedicated to combating anti-Semitism, it has become one of the most potent forces against all forms of religious, ethnic and racial bigotry. Following the mass murders perpetrated on 9/11 by Islamic extremists, the ADL was in the forefront of standing up against those who would use this hateful attack to generalize hatred against all Muslims or all Arabs.

In light of this history, I would have expected the ADL to support the building of this Muslim community center, which would include a mosque, a performing arts center, a pool and a restaurant. At the very least I would have expected it to remain silent and not to lend its powerful and distinguished voice to an opposition that includes many bigots along with many decent people who have expressed legitimate concerns about the structure.

Reasonable people can disagree about the merits of building a Muslim center so close to the sight of a horrendous crime committed in the name of Islam by extremists who do not represent their religion. Many Jews were deeply offended when a Roman Catholic covenant was built adjacent to Auschwitz.

Supporters argue that the proximity of the mosque to the site of this crime sends a powerful message that there are many Muslims in the world who identify with the victims rather than the perpetrators. The most influential opposition comes from families of many of the victims who were killed at Ground Zero, though some families favor the project and others have remained silent.

Let the debate continue, but let the ADL not lend its imprimatur of tolerance to those who stand in opposition. Inevitably, this has become a political debate, with rightwing Republicans such as Sarah Palin and Newt Gingrich leading the political campaign against it, while Mayor Michael Bloomberg has strongly supported the project on grounds of religious freedom, arguing that government should have no role in dictating where a mosque can be situated. As Bloomberg put it, "what is great about America, and particularly New York, is we welcome everybody, and if we are so afraid of something like this, what does that say about us? Democracy is stronger than this..."

The ADL's decision to join this debate on the side of those who oppose the mosque was exacerbated by the reason given by Abe Foxman, a friend and a man who I admire, for why the opposition of some families was an important part of why the ADL came down against the project. Mr. Foxman, who himself survived the Holocaust, was quoted in The New York Times as follows:

"Survivors of the Holocaust are entitled to feelings that are irrational," he said. Referring to the loved ones of the 9/11 victims, he said, "Their anguish entitles them to a position that others would categorize as irrational or bigoted."

This is a dangerous argument that has implications totally inconsistent with the mission of the ADL. Bigotry is often a result of victimization, perceived or real. Many Germans felt victimized following World War I, and some blamed the Jews. Although their position was "irrational or bigoted," they were not entitled to act on it. Nor are Palestinians who feel victimized by Israel entitled to be bigoted against Jews. There is simply is no excuse for bigotry, and the ADL ought to know that better than any other organization.

The ADL was founded as the result of irrational bigotry directed against a Jew named Leo Frank by a Ku Klux Klan type organization calling itself the Knights of Mary Phagan. They lynched Leo Frank in the name of an alleged victim of rape and murder. The fact that Frank was totally innocent didn't matter to them. Their anguish over her victimization did not entitle them to their irrationality and bigotry. The ADL should know better than to provide an "abuse excuse" to bigots based on perceived victimization.

The vast majority of those who oppose the mosque at Ground Zero are neither bigoted nor irrational. Some are. So are some who favor it. That is not the issue. The issue is whether a great human rights organization should oppose the building of a Muslim center near Ground Zero. I have heard no rational reason from the ADL why it should stand in opposition to this project.

I hope that Abe Foxman was misquoted or misspoke and that he will withdraw both his opposition to the mosque and most especially the argument he offered for it. The ADL should continue with its noble mission of siding with the victims of bigotry rather than making excuses for those who engage in bigotry.

 
 
 
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05:04 PM on 08/24/2010
"Following the mass murders perpetrated on 9/11 by Islamic extremists,"

Al Queda, not Muslim extremists. The hijackers belonged to "Al Queda", Muslim extremists tell you absolutely nothing of who the hijackers are. Call it for what it is a political terrorist group called Al Queda.
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Ronald Bakman
03:20 PM on 08/26/2010
Take it for what it is, the Terrorist group Al Queda IS a Muslim extremist group, they do it for the sake of "Allah". I have nothing against Islam or Muslims but accept it for what it is.
10:32 AM on 09/13/2010
One could argue there are a political extremist groups as well.

You do have something against Muslims for the very fact you are quick to label al qeada as Muslim extremists, while knowingly al qeada doesn't represent Islam or all Muslims. Just because they yell "for the sake of Allah" it doesn't give the person religious authority.
Al qeade doesn't represent Islam so whether or not they yell "For Allah" it is irrelevant.

Terry Jones from dove outreach claims that God told him to burn the Qurans. Would you call him a christian extremist or misguided, but he doesn't represent Christianity at any measure. The same for al qeada doesn't represent Islam in any measure, so what al qeada says regarding Allah is irrelevant.
06:50 AM on 08/07/2010
Alan - You are usually a complete a$$hole on most issues but this time you actually got it right.
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vetxcl
12:11 PM on 08/05/2010
perhaps the real pupose of the adl was to protect jews. (anyone notice that jews and muslims have been at odds for some time?) are there as many christians protesting the building of a mosque in this sensitive area? the latter is a genuine question, so please no snarky, duh responses, if you can manage to control yourself.
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courtb
03:03 PM on 08/05/2010
It's a Republican pet cause and they are overwhelmingly Christian (I think maybe 20% of the Jewish community votes Republican). Look at the articles on this website - Jewish author after Jewish author disagreeing with the ADL and supporting this building project. There are significantly more Christians protesting this than there are Jews.
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vetxcl
12:07 PM on 08/05/2010
it's amazing how much conflict and war there is surrounding religions.
11:28 AM on 08/04/2010
I feel obligated to comment in support of Dershowitz's article, as I frequently take the time to disagree with him. His analysis of the prototypical bigot state of mind as being fueled by "victimization, perceived or real" is thoughtful and accurate. Yes, Palestinians who feel victimized by Israelis should abstain from irrational thought that leads to bigoted feelings towards Jewish people, as Israelis who feel victimized by Palestinians should abstain from irrational thoughts that lead to bigoted feelings towards Arabs and Muslims.
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Puller58
Man of Mystery
06:53 PM on 08/03/2010
That Foxman and the ADL jumped the shark is not surprising. But their opposition while based on some questionable points doesn't make opposition to the mosque a mistake in general.
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Barry Black
04:47 PM on 08/03/2010
It is not a matter of rights, but what is right! If the Islamic Center promoters want to establish a better dialog and better relations, then they should reconsider the location for the center. There are more approprite sites in Tribeca available for such a center.
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marco01
07:41 PM on 08/03/2010
Exactly, it is a matter of what is right. And it is wrong to cower to bigots.

This center would not be able to establish better relations with bigots no matter where it is located. I say in their face - like we have treated bigots on many occasions in this country. They do not deserve our consideration.
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08:41 AM on 08/10/2010
So you are saying that all resistance to Park51 is motivated by bigotry?

That is the same broad brush that paints all Muslims as terrorists. Black and white thinking.

As they say, if you extend a spectrum of opinion far enough, the opposite ends meet.
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Doctor Nick
Hi, everybody!
04:41 PM on 08/03/2010
I'm surprised to find myself agreeing with Alan Dershowitz, but then I remember that this mosque at Ground Zero has nothing to do with Israel and the Palestinians. Except for his views on Israel and maybe on torture he's with most liberals and we probably agree on most domestic issues. And I do give him credit for being one of the more intelligent supporters of the Israeli-Palestinian status quo, even if his criticism of Israeli policies usually remains hypothetical and limited to the vague dislike of the settlements that seems to be the position of most moderate, secular Zionists.
04:19 PM on 08/03/2010
Wow. I actually agree with Alan Dershowitz.
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Barry Black
04:50 PM on 08/03/2010
Dershowitz is taking an empirical position. If he knew where the funding was coming from, he would change his tune----think the Saudis.
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marco01
07:42 PM on 08/03/2010
Winger conspiracy theories, nothing more. I suppose you would be all for it if you could be allayed of your fears of a possible terrorist connection.

http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/07/20/a-mosque-maligned/
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chedet
Le Panda
11:14 PM on 08/03/2010
So it's ok that America takes Saudi oil but wrong if it's their money?
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BluestateWatchdog
02:57 PM on 08/03/2010
It's good to hear an unimpeachable supporter of Israel come out against this unfortunate ADL decision
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Alex Young
02:18 PM on 08/03/2010
Dershowitz writes:

''Mr. Foxman, who himself survived the Holocaust, was quoted in The New York Times as follows:

"Survivors of the Holocaust are entitled to feelings that are irrational," he said. Referring to the loved ones of the 9/11 victims, he said, "Their anguish entitles them to a position that others would
categorize as irrational or bigoted." ''

Dershowitz continues ''this is a dangerous argument.''

Indeed it is, and he knows why!

Dershowitz continues ''I hope that Abe Foxman was misquoted or misspoke and that he will withdraw both his opposition to the mosque and most especially the argument he offered
for it.''

Dershowitz has lead us down his self serving path, yet again.

The most noteworthy basis for his argument is predicated on the New York Times' hacked up version of partial quotes of Foxman.

Mr. Dershowitz , you know better.
(you know that little ''footnote thing''...)
You have the duty to fact check the NYT before criticizing Foxman.

This we know:

Foxman stated "Survivors of the Holocaust are entitled to feelings that are irrational,''

Dershowitz, may I remind you that "Irrational" is ''not healthy'' and '' not acceptable''.

IT IS AN ILLNESS THAT HAS BEEN SPREAD TOO LONG.

AND WE NEED TO STOP ENABLING THE ''VICTIMS'' OF THIS ILLNESS AND FINALLY END THIS ILLNESS.
01:24 PM on 08/03/2010
I totally agree with Mr. Dershowitz, I was very distressed to hear of the ADL support of the center. At the very least ADL should not take a stand. And the bizarre photos that accompanied the stories, asking for a synagogue in Mecca. Saudi Arabia doesn't have "freedom of religion", that's what separates our wonderful country from many others.

This center will be built on a benighted block in lower Manhattan, it will enhance the neighborhood, and send a message of brotherly love. It will, I'm sure become another place for pilgrims to visit in their quest to understand 9/11. As a resident of the neighborhood I look forward to it's completion.
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Alex Young
01:19 PM on 08/03/2010
Dershowitz writes:

''Mr. Foxman, who himself survived the Holocaust, was quoted in The New York Times as follows:

"Survivors of the Holocaust are entitled to feelings that are irrational," he said. Referring to the loved ones of the 9/11 victims, he said, "Their anguish entitles them to a position that others would categorize as irrational or bigoted." ''

Dershowitz continues ''this is a dangerous argument.''

Indeed it is, and he know why!

Dershowitz continues ''I hope that Abe Foxman was misquoted or misspoke and that he will withdraw both his opposition to the mosque and most especially the argument he offered for it.''

Dershowitz has lead us down his self serving path, yet again.

The most noteworthy basis for his argument is predicated on the New York Times' hacked up version of partial quotes of Foxman.

Mr. Dershowitz , you know better.
(you know that little ''footnote thing''...)
You have the duty to fact check the NYT before criticizing Foxman.

This we know:

Foxman stated "Survivors of the Holocaust are entitled to feelings that are irrational,''

Dershowitz, may I remind you that "Irrational" is ''not healthy'' and '' not acceptable''.

IT IS AN ILLNESS THAT HAS BEEN SPREAD TOO LONG.

AND WE NEED TO STOP ENABLING THE ''VICTIMS'' OF THIS ILLNESS AND FINALLY END THIS ILLNESS.
12:33 PM on 08/03/2010
As a Muslim, I thought the proponents of building the Mosque would show more sensitivity by building it somewhere else. Just because we have the right to do it does not make it the sensible thing to do
As an American, I thought we as a nation progressed far enough that, even in the face of abject hatred, we would show our true mettle and stand for inclusion over alienation.

I stand corrected in both cases.
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chedet
Le Panda
11:17 PM on 08/03/2010
Why? It isn't Islam's fault for the terrorist attack. Can I blame you then for the terrorist attack? As a muslim, you should know than a prayer room is not the same as being a Mosque. Am I not right?
12:14 PM on 08/03/2010
Dershowitz making sense...hmmm...I guess there is some common ground, after all