It is a wise person who knows when not to decide. The jury in the John Edwards case rendered exactly the right verdict. Of course they couldn't make up their mind on most of the charges. No rational person could. The judge essentially instructed them to get into John Edwards' mind (as well as into the minds of several other actors in this political soap opera) and to determine precisely what his intention was in receiving money from friends.
If his intention was primarily personal (to try to save his marriage and not humiliate his wife any further), then there was no crime. But if his intent was primarily political (to help him get elected president), then there may have been a crime. Precisely how many angels were dancing on the head of that pin! No one, not even Edwards himself, could calculate the precise quantification of his complex and multiple intentions. This kind of decision should never be the subject of a criminal case, and the jury was right to find a reasonable doubt as to one of the charges and to throw its hands up as to the others.
All reasonable people should now hope that the Justice Department sees the light of day and does not seek a retrial. The jury has spoken, though ambiguously, and there is no reason to believe that another fairly picked jury will be able to discern the precise intentions of the actors with any greater certainty or precision.
This entire farce of a trial is part of a larger problem that infects not only America but other Western countries as well: the criminalization of policy differences and of personal sin. No one can justify what John Edwards did to his family, to American politics and to himself. He will forever pay a steep price for his selfishness and arrogance. But it is not a price that all Americans should have to pay by the distortion of the criminal justice system into a Rorschach test, in which the jury is asked to interpret vague action and attribute precise intentions to actions done with mixed motives.
The criminal law should be limited to what I call "Hamlet decisions." Before a person is charged with a serious crime, the government should have to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant actually engaged in a "to be or not to be" decision--to be a felon or not to be a felon, to step over a clear line that separates criminality from sin! There is no reason to believe that John Edwards ever made that decision, because the law governing his conduct is vague, subjective and unclear in the extreme.
At the time of the founding of our Republic, there was a common expression that said that a criminal law must be so clear that a potential defendant "can read it while running and still understand it." The law under which Edwards was tried was so unclear that a bevy of lawyers could not understand it while sitting and studying it for hours.
So let the remaining charges be dropped against John Edwards. Let him be relegated for his deserved place in history and let us reserve the criminal law for real felons who knowingly violate clear criminal statutes. If Congress wants to criminalize what Edwards was accused of doing, let it enact a clear law that gives fair warning to all politicians that they may not accept any gifts, regardless of intent. I doubt Congress will pass such a law. In the absence of clear guidance, the Edwards jury showed wisdom and common sense. Let's hope the Justice Department now does the same.
Emma McLaughlin: Philandering Public Men of America (and Michael Vick) Meet Me at Camera Three
Rick Newman: How to End Up Like John Edwards
http://donsiegelman.org/
And let's not forget what happened to Paul Wellstone.
I have served on juries, have extensive political involvement and can assureadly say that John Edwards intent was to skirt the law and get away with it...which he did so.
The law favors those with knowledge of it, but I take solace in knowing that "what goes around, comes around"
At a minimum, the case was a novel approach to enforcing the federal elections laws by the prosecution, and novel legal theories should be arguably used in civil trials, or constitutional issues, or even in family law matters, but NEVER in a criminal case.
The FEC is enforcing the law AS written and those with knowledge of the law have the capacity to skirt the law and not break it.
The law itself is a WASTE because it allows people like Edwards to carry on as they wish and later CLAIM they DID NOT BREAK the law.
This is a classic example of why True campaign finance reform is needed if we are to attain TRUE representation from the individuals we elect.
Money talks and everything else walks IF you believe money contributions did not make it easier for Edwards to attempt his lie to the voter, then you are naive.
The authorities 'eagerly identified' (s you put it) Edwards' intent, which is why charges were brought. The prosecutor believed that Edwards was involved in a political cover-up, not hiding personal faults. It was the *jury* that could not agree whether it was political or personal.
The justice system is not to be used for political purposes or to punish honest mistakes. It is to be used against people who commit crimes with criminal intent. The old saw that ignorance of the law is no excuse is not quite right, for most crimes. Most crimes require criminal intent -- as they should.
As a lawyer, you must be aware that many people were punished for ACTS OF PASSION which, in most cases ,were not premeditated.
Also many laws are written in such a way as to allow it , to be skirted.
Anytime someone states "I did not break any law" chances are the one stating so IS dirty.
True, most crimes require criminal intent and in John Edwards case the intent was to skirt the law.
While it may be true that most crimes require criminal intent
Edwards and the Bush appointed US attorney had been rivals for years with Edwards always coming out on top, especially in the court rooms. Now with this new status as US Attorney, he had Edwards in his sights, and went after him when many told him there was no crime.
This US Attorney brought up the charges, set up the trial, then resigned and run for a US congress seat where he won in the May primary.
Democrats need to look under the rug for the real dirt GOP is throwing out there.