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Alan Elsner

Alan Elsner

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Lessons From Israel's Osirek Raid 30 Years Ago

Posted: 06/ 7/11 06:03 PM ET

Thirty years ago, I was a young Reuters correspondent in Tel Aviv. It was a sleepy June day, as I recall -- the festival of Shavuoth. People were at the beach, or hiking in the hills or in synagogue.

That afternoon, I went to the office to begin what I thought would be a quiet shift on the news desk. The streets of the city were deserted.

At four, an announcer came on the radio and declared that Israeli planes had bombed and destroyed an Iraqi nuclear reactor on the outskirts of Baghdad. I'll never forget the jolt of excitement that seized me, nor my frantic rush to the telex machine to get the news to the world. It was my first really big story -- and still one of my biggest. I still have in my files the bulletin I sent to the world that day.

International condemnation of the attack was instantaneous and pretty well universal. The UN Security Council condemned the operation as a "clear violation of the Charter of the United Nations and the norms of international conduct." The United States supported the resolution and suspended delivery of four F-16 aircraft to Israel.

The General Assembly demanded that Israel pay compensation to Iraq. France and Britain said the reactor had no military applications. British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher compared it to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. The New York Times said it was a "sneak attack" and an act of "short-sighted aggression." The Los Angeles Times called it "state-sponsored terrorism."

Later analysis has been kinder to Israel and to its Prime Minister Menachem Begin who ordered the strike. It became abundantly clear over time that the reactor was in fact a nuclear weapons facility and the world grew to understand much more about the brutal nature of the Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein.

Saddam had already launched an unprovoked attack on its neighbor Iran the previous September, setting off eight years of war in which Iraq used chemical weapons. No sooner had that war ended than in 1990 Saddam invaded Kuwait. Had Iraq possessed a nuclear weapon during either of those conflicts, how much more dangerous would the world have been? How much more difficult would it have been to eject Iraqi forces from Kuwait? How much likelier would an Iraqi invasion of Saudi Arabia have been?

In 2007, when Israeli planes destroyed another facility in the Syrian desert, the reaction was much more muted, possibly because neither Israel nor Syria said much about it at the time. It took over two weeks for Israel even to officially acknowledge the attack.

Again, over time, Israel's actions have been vindicated. Last month, the International Atomic Energy Commission confirmed that the plant was a covert nuclear reactor designed to produce plutonium. The IAEA is expected at its next board meeting to cite Syria for noncompliance with the non-proliferation treaty and send the matter to the Security Council.

The Iraqi and Syrian operations are examples of Israel braving international condemnation to defend its vital security interests. At the same time, Israel did the entire world a huge favor in both cases.

The case of Iran is more complex and the world is trying to curb Tehran's illegal nuclear weapons program through sanctions. But the threat is real. As Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said in his speech to Congress last month:


A nuclear-armed Iran would ignite a nuclear arms race in the Middle East. It would give terrorists a nuclear umbrella. It would make the nightmare of nuclear terrorism a clear and present danger throughout the world. I want you to understand what this means. They could put the bomb anywhere. They could put it on a missile. It could be on a container ship in a port, or in a suitcase on a subway.

That's why the military option -- the option of last resort -- remains on the table.

 

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10:08 AM on 06/11/2011
The author is obviously neither a defence specialist nor an Intelligence speicalist. This is yet another political piece that's designed for damage control in responce to many high ranking Israeli defence and intelligence professionals that have recently come out to poop on the official Israeli position.


Aviv Kochavi, chief of Israeli defence intelligence

http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2011/01/25/iran-working-bomb-israel-intelligence-head/


Barak, minister of defence

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20110505/ap_on_re_mi_ea/ml_israel_iran_1

Degan, former Mossad Cheif.

http://www.ottawacitizen.com/news/Israel+stupid+bomb+Iran+Mossad+chief+says/4748975/story.html

Reality on the ground is that Iran hasn't made the decision of pursue nuclear weapon development, but if they do, there is nothing Israel or US could do to stop them. The best course of action is engagement that is being advocated by former Ambassadors from UK, Germany, France, Itally, Sweden and Belgium to Iran.

http://articles.latimes.com/2011/jun/09/opinion/la-oe-ambassadors-iran-20110609
12:55 PM on 06/09/2011
Questionable assertions with little substantiation using opinion to reach conclusions on facts is not what our world needs.
TEPCO press releases at least do not boast or selfcongratulate like this when releasing flawed radiation reports.
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YafoDalet
a secular Jew
12:16 AM on 06/10/2011
I think the author identified some rather clear patterns. And in case you've missed some facts, here is a link: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/10/world/middleeast/10nations.html
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MarcEdward
likes all cats more than most people
08:40 AM on 06/10/2011
The rather clear pattern is that Israel has been crying wolf over Iran for nearly 2 decades, Iran still no closer to a nuke.
10:46 AM on 06/09/2011
Apartheidville is a geopolitical singularity- a nation which points to international law as the main factor in its legitmization, yet feels free to disregard international law at every turn; a nation which is perpetually crying "victim" while victimizing others- a nation which cries "peace" while engaging in a series of agressive wars, incursions and border conflicts with its neighbors and the bombardment of its own subject population.
Israelis and their apologists in the west must "get" these two realities before their own singularity sucks them in like a black hole devours all matter in its vecinity: Israel is not the center of the moral universe, but at its fringe, holding on by a thread; the community of nations will write no more blank checks so that it can continue to carry out its six decades policy of land theft and agression; the sun is setting on its superpower patron, which will soon be forced to turn its attention to rebuilding its own nation, as opposed to maintaining the status quo in the Middle East.
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YafoDalet
a secular Jew
12:17 AM on 06/10/2011
See the comment above yours...
HansB
The only good certainty is a dead certainty
10:07 AM on 06/09/2011
Whether Israel's Osirek raid put an end to Saddam's nuclear weapons programme is debatable. It's worth recalling that this was denied in the run-up to the Iraq war... by exactly the same pro-war crowd which is now saying the opposite.
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MarcEdward
likes all cats more than most people
10:42 AM on 06/09/2011
No, we cannot stop to think, we MUST rush to war! Halliburton isn't making enough money!
Why would you even think of putting the interests of America's children over the interests of Israel?
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YafoDalet
a secular Jew
12:18 AM on 06/10/2011
Are you implying that the Iraq war was started to defend an Israeli interest?
10:04 AM on 06/09/2011
For the last 10 years Israel has claimed that Iran is just 6 months from developing a nuclear weapon. Just more hype. The problem is that there is an imbalance in the Middle East with only one nation having nuclear weapons. The ME should be nuclear free, if that is not possible then other nations have the right to defend themselves against the aggression of a country continually stealing others land.
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MarcEdward
likes all cats more than most people
10:42 AM on 06/09/2011
Actually Israel has been playing this same song and dance since the 1990s.
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YCC
02:59 PM on 06/09/2011
Israel is not stealing an inch of land. And since 1967 it has been continuously giving land to its neghbors in the hope that would bring peace.
01:36 AM on 06/10/2011
How generous of Israel "Sarcasm off"
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ConservativeAmongWolves
One guy against a pack of Howlers
10:00 AM on 06/09/2011
Better to bomb the nuke facilities in Iran now, before Iran is the one dropping the nukes.

The only thing worse than a large scale Israel & Allied attack on Iran's facilities, is a much larger nuclear war 5-10-15 years down the road.
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MarcEdward
likes all cats more than most people
10:44 AM on 06/09/2011
You are being silly.
Iran cannot "surprise" anybody with a nuclear weapon. They have to be tested. One minute after Iran tests a single nuclear weapon, Israel and the USA will know about it. At that point, Iran will have no working nukes and Israel will have over 200. The USA has thousands to spare. There is no Iranian nuclear threat, period.
BTW, I thought Reagan's Star Wars thing stopped missiles? So that whole thing was a waste of money?
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ConservativeAmongWolves
One guy against a pack of Howlers
09:53 AM on 06/10/2011
Do you have any fears about Iran transferring nuclear materials to a third party? If you think every wacko, authortarian regime whould have nukes, then global warming will be the least of our problems.
freddyflotilla
Gone fishin'
09:55 AM on 06/09/2011
I can clearly remember the Miami Herald blasting Israel for this deed..and years later,Editor,Jim Hampton writing a column apologizing for his and the Herald's shortsightedness!
09:49 AM on 06/11/2011
Sounds like Edit­or Jim Hampton wanted to keep his job.
09:48 AM on 06/09/2011
The United States was on Sadaam's side far past this date when you claimed Israel had to attack them.

As far as attacking nuclear plants. The author seems to be saying that an Iranian attack on Israel's nuclear facilities would be totally justified.
12:15 AM on 06/09/2011
That raid began Saddam's atomic bomb-building programme. What was being built was a power plant and such a plant could produce plutonium with which a bomb possibly could be made, though Iraq didn't have a programme for that. Following the aggression he began the plan to enrich uranium to build bombs - nuclear power plants not being required for that effort. What happened in the end was aggression and an international crime and ostensibly to allow a colonial settler state representing a tiny minority in the region to hold the majority at nuke-point. Most destabilising this is as the events of recent times prove and not without some blow back in the USA itself.
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SpoonieLuv
I am defending myself, in favor of THAT
11:48 PM on 06/08/2011
Ultimately the decision of whether or not to forcibly halt any Iranian nuclear program falls to the US. With American troops still in Iraq, the Israelis could be counting on US military support in the event that an Israeli airstrike were met with armed retaliation. This risk would not be acceptable to the American government and the US might even bring down any Israeli jet violating Iraqi airspace to attack Iran.

Much like Tyler Durden, the Israeli government does not even realize that it has become the very thing it fears. With an undeclared, likely unsecured nuclear arsenal, Israel has the ability to hold its neighbors hostage with thinly veiled threats of utter destruction should any harm come to Israel. The only thing that may be keeping the Israelis from delivering on that threat is the nuclearization of Pakistan. Paradoxically, it is the most destructive weapons known to man that can maintain peace in the Middle East.
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TheLonelyGod
The oncoming storm
02:26 AM on 06/09/2011
Wikileaks showed that the Arab nations are not nearly as worried about Israel's nuclear arsenal as they are about Iran's. Should tell you something.
09:09 AM on 06/09/2011
That was before Arab Spring. and only reflects the view of a handful of Wahhabi royals in Persian Gulf, and their regimes are now hanging by a thread.

If you are interested in knowing what Arabs think, follow this link:

http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/rc/reports/2010/08_arab_opinion_poll_telhami/08_arab_opinion_poll_telhami.pdf
09:45 AM on 06/09/2011
no it didn't

Polling is quite clear on what the Arab populations beleive about the amount of threat coming from Iran and Israel


You must be refering to all the dictators that you support.
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courtb
07:22 AM on 06/09/2011
There's a reason that Israel's supposed nuclear arsenal has not started an arms race in the Middle East, while since Iran started building nuclear plants, ME countries have approached the US and various other countries about getting nuclear technology.
09:10 AM on 06/09/2011
And the Saudi financed Pakistan's nuclear weapon program out of the goodness of their hearts?
11:47 PM on 06/08/2011
I suspect an attack on Iran the same minute Palestine attempts nationalism.
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Baghooli
Immortals!
08:36 PM on 06/08/2011
No sane person will want to take a advice from brutal military state which since her creation have managed to kill, displaced and alienated millions of peoples in her neighborhood and beyond, if Israel government want to destroy Iran nuclear facilities then by all means they should go for it alone and be ready to take the consequences of such action, otherwise lay off the alarm bell and accept the rest of world community belief, which is war and advocating for it, is a realm of insane!
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ConservativeAmongWolves
One guy against a pack of Howlers
10:03 AM on 06/09/2011
Thus, your point is that the Iranian regime is insane?
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dex216
Let Freedom Ring!!
04:18 PM on 06/08/2011
I can only speak as an American here. I do not feel that Iran (or any nation in the Middle East) is a threat to the US, so I'm opposed to US action against Iran. If Israel feels that Iran's nuclear program is a threat, then Israel should deal with the threat and eliminate it, like they did with the Osirek reactor in Iraq. That is their nation and their business
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MarcEdward
likes all cats more than most people
08:32 AM on 06/09/2011
A new war could send the price of oil to $200 a barrel. I for one do not think it's worth sending the world into an economic depression. 
If Israel tries to launch such an attack, we should reduce their air force to scrap metal.
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ConservativeAmongWolves
One guy against a pack of Howlers
10:03 AM on 06/09/2011
A nuclear war in the Middle East could make it's oil unavailable permanently......what would that do to the price?
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greenj76
02:10 PM on 06/08/2011
On the Jewish feast day of Pentecost, Jews are directed to go to Jerusalem and to bring with them the first fruits of their wheat harvest into the temple. Of course today, there is no temple in Jerusalem and that command cannot be followed by the Jews in our time. What all religious Jews do on this special holy day is during the night of the day of Pentecost, they stay up and read and study God's word. They study the Torah, the first five books of the Old Testament, where there is found two of the covenants that God made with the Jewish people.

God made a promise to Abraham in Genesis 15 that He would make Abraham a great nation, the Jewish nation, which is guaranteed by the Abrahamic Covenant. In Deuteronomy 30, the Lord also promises in the Land Covenant, that this Jewish nation will have a land to live on forever. By the way, it will be ten times the size of the land they have today. The day of Pentecost in 30AD is the day when Christians came into existence and the Church began, Acts 2. But remember, the Church did not replace God's promises to the Jewish people. The Church has not replaced God's plan for His chosen people, the Jewish people.
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01:34 PM on 06/08/2011
Israel, not Iran, is the real nuclear threat to the Middle East.

"Van Creveld was quoted in David Hirst's "The Gun and the Olive Branch" (2003) as saying "I consider it all hopeless at this point. ... We have the capability to take the world down with us. And I can assure you that that will happen, before Israel goes under." He quoted General Moshe Dayan: "Israel must be like a mad dog, too dangerous to bother."

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samson_Option

"In a separate article, Richard Lightbown argues that Israel 's use of white phosphorus and other toxic metals, and its suspected use of depleted uranium, in the war against the people of the Gaza Strip has put the whole of the Strip's population and its environment – air, soil, groundwater and possibly seawater – at risk of serious long-term injury and contamination. He also observes that The goldstone report mentions phosphorus in paragraph 896: Medical staff reported to the mission how even working in the areas where the phosphorus had been used made them feel sick, their lips would swell and they would become extremely thirsty and nauseous."

http://www.countercurrents.org/cook150411.htm