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Alex Fattal

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Iran's Physical Abuse and Psychological Torture Needs to Stop

Posted: 06/13/11 01:45 PM ET

Last week, our families published information that has been gnawing away at us for many months: my brother Josh and his friend Shane Bauer have been beaten while in Evin Prison in Iran and feared that they would be executed shortly after their arrest nearly 23 months ago. Shane and Josh have endured long stretches of solitary confinement, no access to their lawyer, and almost no contact with their families during their 682 days in jail. As if all that were not punishment enough for crimes they never committed, they world now knows that Shane and Josh have suffered physical abuse and psychological torture as well.

Sarah Shourd, Shane's fiancée and Josh's close friend, shared the details of this abuse with our families some time after she was released from 410 days of solitary confinement on payment of $500,000 bail last September. For a long time, I had buried this troubling knowledge away in a place where I would not have to think about it. But sharing it with the world has forced me to try to imagine what it must be like for Shane and Josh in their darkness and isolation. It feels like a kick in the chest. To imagine Josh being forced down a flight of stairs, to imagine him shaking in fear for his life, and to imagine Shane being slammed repeatedly against the wall of their cell makes me angry and sick.

If there's anything at all redeemable about what has happened to Josh and Shane, it is the awareness of their unbreakable commitment to each other. Josh was pushed down a flight of stairs by a guard who got angry with him for taking extra food on the way back to his cell one day. Shane and Sarah were separated from Josh and thrown back into their cells, where they began pounding on their doors and screaming. The same guard who had got angry with Josh came into the cell Shane shares with him and began slamming him against the wall, time and time again. When Sarah first told me about Shane screaming out, "Where's Josh! Tell me, where's Josh!" as the guard continued his assault, it confirmed what I already felt, that Shane is like a brother. To know that he would take a savage beating to the point of having the back of his head bleed to stand up for Josh is touching beyond words. I'm not surprised Shane is made of such mettle. As we work for Josh and Shane's release, my family has come to know the stock Shane comes from and the values he grew with. His family has been inspiring.

Shane, Josh and Sarah have defended each other since the moment they were taken by Iranian guards on the unmarked border with Kurdistan, a relatively peaceful and semi-autonomous region of Iraq where they were hiking behind a mountain waterfall during a vacation together. A few days into their captivity, they feared they would be killed when a soldier escorting them on a nighttime ride to an unknown location began cocking his weapon. Now Shane and Josh have only each other, God and their courageous lawyer, Mr. Masoud Shafii (who is still being denied his right to see them).

Iran remains deaf to the calls of people such as Muhammad Ali, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, Ela Gandhi, Mairead Maguire, Jose Ramos-Horta, Yusuf Islam (the former Cat Stevens) and many, many others around the world. Why the people in Iran responsible for denying Josh and Shane their freedom are intent on embarrassing their own country is unclear. It can only be because they view my brother and Shane as backgammon chips in some political game they have nothing to do with. They need to be taken off the board: enough is enough!

Last week, I marked Josh's second birthday in prison with his friends and colleagues in rural Oregon. It was a somber occasion to say the least. Shane, and everybody who loves him, will be marking his second birthday in prison on July 13. Let us hope that Iran will have come to its senses long before then and that Shane will be celebrating his freedom with Josh, Sarah, our families and all the other people who love them.

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
IrishInsurgent
Marx / Fanon / Sartre / Robespierre / Che
09:29 AM on 06/15/2011
Americans will be treated in the world based on how they treat the world.

Frankly it is a bit rich to be hear an American complaining about 2 US nationals held without access to a lawyer and in solitary confinement and for him not to even mention the 400 Muslims held into Guantanamo or utter the words Abu Gharib or talk about the Black Sites.

"Josh was pushed down a flight of stairs by a guard who got angry with him for taking extra food on the way back to his cell one day"

After reading this article I would actually prefer to be imprisoned in Iran than in Abu Gharib or Guantanamo if I had a choice.
02:55 AM on 06/16/2011
"After reading this article I would actually prefer to be imprisoned in Iran than in Abu Gharib or Guantanamo if I had a choice."

No you wouldn't. Try reading up on the treatment of Iranian protesters after the 2009 elections. Some useful keywords for you on that internet search: Gang rape, torture, execution.

And who says this is "Muslims vs. the USA"? Who are YOU to turn this into some proxy battle between your idealized, monolithic entity you call "Muslims" and Americans (apparently all of us are the same and support what went on at Abu Ghraib, according to you).

None of the "Muslims" being held at Guantanamo are Iranians. What argument were you trying to make again?
09:35 AM on 06/16/2011
I remember reading about Iraqi soldiers throwing Kuwaiti babies out of incubators to steal them too.
08:15 AM on 06/15/2011
If anyone thinks Sarah is doing these guys a favor by mouthing off, they are wrong.  She needs to keep her mouth SHUT.
01:14 AM on 06/15/2011
SOUNDS LIKE GITMO
12:36 PM on 06/15/2011
Sounds like a 5 star resort compare to gitmo.
07:34 PM on 06/15/2011
Here's what just happened at your 5 star resort:

http://en.rsf.org/iran-iranian-authorities-responsible-15-06-2011,40455.html
Reporters Without Borders today deplored the death in prison of journalist and writer Hoda Saber and accused the Iranian regime of being responsible

He was taken to hospital with chest pains on 10 June and died of a heart attack a few hours later. The Evin prison authorities did not inform his family, who learned about his death two days later on the Internet.

“We send our deepest condolences to his family and to all Iranian journalists,” said Reporters Without Border secretary-general Jean-François Julliard. “The authorities who arbitrarily arrested him failed to give him proper medical treatment. We support the family’s complaint and demand that the prison deaths of all journalists and political prisoners in Iran be investigated.”

Saber, 52, worked for Iran-e-Farda, and had been in prison since being arrested on 12 August last year. He began a hunger-strike on 2 June this year to protest against the death of his colleague Haleh Sahabi. Prison officials were slow in sending him to hospital on 10 June, contravening article 103 of prison regulations.
07:35 PM on 06/15/2011
[and further:] http://en.rsf.org/iran-iranian-authorities-responsible-15-06-2011,40455.html

Saber was a well-known opposition figure familiar to security and legal officials at Evin prison. It was the fourth time he had been jailed in 10 years. In 2003, he and Reza Alijani, winner of the 2001 Reporters Without Borders - Fondation de France Prize, and Taghi Rahmani were given five-year prison sentences at a secret trial for allegedly “undermining national security and putting out false news to disturb public opinion.” The sentence was reduced a year later to six months.

Yesterday (13 June), 64 political prisoners in Saber’s Evin prison dormitory put out a statement saying that two hours after being taken to the prison clinic before dawn on 10 June, Hoder had been returned to his cell and shouted that he had been beaten instead receiving medical treatment and that he would file a complaint. A few hours later he was sent to Modares hospital where he died.

The statement said that before Saber began his hunger-strike, he had no heart problems.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
courtb
09:24 PM on 06/14/2011
Ah yes, "liberals" (and I use the term lightly) refusing to express compassion for anyone tortured at any other hands besides the US.

We're supposedly enlightened beings. You are fully capable of feeling compassion for all victims of torture, whether they are our fellow countrymen or at the hands of our fellow countrymen.

I find the hypocrisy on these boards to be surprising over and over again - I guess I want to believe better of people than I see on here.
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Greg Mirsky
Riga dimd, Riga dimd, Kas to Rigu dimdinaj?
09:35 PM on 06/14/2011
I can offer you a term to use "liberast". I hope you'll find it quite fitting and descriptive of behavior demonstrated by these characters/species. You're welcome.
12:42 AM on 06/16/2011
did you read the article ?

No one is even alleging torture
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
courtb
04:28 AM on 06/16/2011
Did you read the title of the article? "Iran's Physical Abuse and Psychological Torture Needs to Stop." To me, what they've been going through sounds like torture.

But hey, feel free to disagree. I mean, there are people who still argue water boarding isn't torture...
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bad spelling grammar
Help save Big Cats from extinction!
02:32 PM on 06/14/2011
Easy to point fingers at another county’s torture policy to get people’s minds off the FACT the US tortures plenty of people as well. If the US wants the rest of the world to stop torture then they need to lead by example. No one will take us seriously if we ask people to stop torture but continue to torture people ourselves.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
marignymitch
E pluribus unum percent
02:06 PM on 06/14/2011
Fine with me--right after we stop it.
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bad spelling grammar
Help save Big Cats from extinction!
02:29 PM on 06/14/2011
fanned for your comment and picture
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
marignymitch
E pluribus unum percent
02:58 PM on 06/14/2011
Fanned backatcha! Cool pic.
RedneckLiberal
Redneck is not synonymous with Conservative
01:57 PM on 06/14/2011
" Iranian guards on the unmarked border with Kurdistan, a relatively peaceful and semi-autonomous region of Iraq where they were hiking behind a mountain waterfall during a vacation together."

While there is no excuse for the abuse of prisoners, the one thought that keeps coming to mind when I read about this situation is "What in the #$^& were these people doing 'vacationing' in a war-torn country and then hiking along the border of a nation that is known for this behavior and which has a whole lot of reasons to be angry at the US."

As I stated, I make no excuses for Iran, but you have to be responsible for your own safety and not do incredibly stupid things like 'vacationing' where this kind of stuff happens.
10:00 PM on 06/14/2011
I wondered that too when I first heard the story almost two years ago, but have sense learned that they were working in Iraq as English teachers and journalists.
RedneckLiberal
Redneck is not synonymous with Conservative
06:00 AM on 06/15/2011
Okay, they were working in Iraq. Still probably not the best career move, but understandable. Hiking along the border with Iran? That's just silly.
01:09 PM on 06/14/2011
It is possible that your brother and his friend are the victims of the illegal action by the US. Here is one example of the illegal kidnapping and jailing of an innocent Iranian mother of two. There are more kidnapped innocent Iranians in the US jails. http://www.payvand.com/news/11/jun/1136.html How come there are no protests from Tutu, Mohammed Ali, et al.?
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09:45 PM on 06/14/2011
Mr Fattal and Mr. Bauer are the victims of the illegal actions of no one but Iran. Your example is inaccurate and has nothing to do with these two young men. Shahrzad Mir Gholikhan, the woman you refer too, was not kidnapped. She knew that she was wanted and she flew to Miami to face charges of illegally buying night vision goggles. There was plenty of evidence against her. She was given a jury trial in which she chose to represent herself, and after a 9 day trial she was found guilty. During her presentation she had almost nothing good to say about the Iranian government, and when she is released she will want nothing to do with the Iranian government. As she herself said, she just wants to live in Cypress. Needless to say, Iran has not shown a shred of evidence against Mr Fattal and Mr. Bauer.
10:43 PM on 06/14/2011
They illegally crossed into Iran. Ms. Gholikhan was deceived by the US agents. She chose to defend herself because she had done no wrong. In addition to her, there are at least nine more Iranians in the US jails without charge. Also, this is the problem with people like you and the members of the US jury who always believe that the US does no wrong, but others especially those from the Middle East and Muslim world do. Well, the world doesn't see it that way. Get real!
11:08 AM on 06/14/2011
Iran is simply following the lead of 'The Most Moral Country on Earth', aka The USA. Torture and abuse is SOP for all nations now.
08:03 AM on 06/14/2011
I should also say some of the comments were disgusting, I feel ashamed reading those comments in this post. If USA is doing wrong things to innocent people or in Gitmo, that does not justify others actions or to do the same, there are international human rights principles and conventions that we should all adhere to, whoever is violating it should be condemned. I pray and hope that these two hikers would be soon released from prison and resume their normal life. its so sad to hear what is happening to them and many others.
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bad spelling grammar
Help save Big Cats from extinction!
02:34 PM on 06/14/2011
Ya but it sound hypocritical to ask someone to not do something when you are doing it yourself
02:53 PM on 06/14/2011
Josh and Alex have been critics of US policy and anti-war. Not that there's a litmus test for arbitrary detention and who should be released.
08:03 AM on 06/14/2011
Dear Alex,

I am an Iranian writing this comment from Tehran, actually a human rights activist with some good working links with some Govt organisations in Tehran. I should firstly say its a shame that these three people were/are treated in this way, I raised their case many times with different people who are somehow in charge, the problem seems to be they dont know how to get out of this mess, with no fair trial and no exact justifiable charges. they are not spies and that we all know. So the problem is lack of a face saving solution for the system, on one hand they could not release them just like that, as they might talk about what has happened to them and their illegal detention case, and on the other hand there is not enough evidence or legal charges to keep them in prison. There are many people like them in jails, mostly innocent and we don't feel good about it at all. The only way to solve this is find a face saving with some pride and honor solution. I think it should be the UN, UNSG should be asked to mediate, and active mediation I mean, not sending letters! unfortunately it seems your govt is also not doing much.As an Iranian I am so sorry for this and I know it will remain in memories of Americans for many years that we threat foreigners in this unfortunate way.
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09:51 PM on 06/14/2011
If they are innocent, and we all know they are innocent, then what do you mean by "your government is not doing much"? What should they be doing? And what about the many innocent Iranians who are also sitting in Iranian jails? Should our the US be doing something about them or are they on their own? Maybe the face saving solution is for the procesutors to say "We have no evidence. Case dismissed."
08:21 AM on 06/15/2011
With the exception of the "your government not doing much", I gotta agree with his comments.  I think he made some very objective and unbiased points.  I think it's EXACTLY a matter of face for Iran at this point.  I  wonder (like you) what we "should" be doing as well.
09:07 AM on 06/15/2011
We both know that Mullahs are a lot of things, but st.upid is not one of them. When all this started, Iranian government just wanted a prisoner swap. These kids for Iranians held by US in Iraq, and since the regime knew that these kids would be sent back, I have no doubt that they were treated well. But after the first couple of months, the issue became political. In my oppinion, US is using these kids as political football to grab some headlines and that's why we are in the situation that we are in right now.
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WorldEdition
Speak Truth to Power
02:40 AM on 06/14/2011
While I sympathize with your personal plight, the news hitting the world's front pages about Bradley Manning's treatment and the Abu Ghraib torture and murder_investigations render what should be moral superiority into a dark equivlancy.

Perhaps you'd further your cause (especially theirs) by pointing out all these problems together. Perhaps showing that you're willing to criticize all such behavior and that your interest is universal would go much further to reaching your goals.
06:22 AM on 06/14/2011
Well said.
12:53 AM on 06/14/2011
Thank you for writing this informative article. Certainly, Shane and Josh are not the only ones in Iran experiencing torture for acts they did not commit. Let's not forget the precious Baha'i community in Iran. They have been denied basic human rights just for being Baha'is.
03:02 AM on 06/16/2011
Let's not forget ALL religious and political minorities in Iran who have been denied basic human rights...
12:13 AM on 06/14/2011
for a look at the fairness of the american justice system read about the detention and trial of fahad hashmi. (an american citizen of pakistani descent)

http://www.truthdig.com/report/item/no_justice_in_kafkas_america_20110613/

then tell me how unfair the iranians, or the chinese, or the syrians, or the russians, etc, etc, are being.

the u.s. through the cia and mi6 once terror bombed iran and destabilized the country to overthrow the democratically elected prime minister mohammad mosaddegh and replaced him with the dictatorial shah pahlavi. this led to the uprising decades later that brought the islamic revolution to power. even today we support the meks, a known, listed terror group with, money, training, and weapons to destabilize iran and some americans still think the iranians are being paranoid about american hikers?

if these people are being mistreated it should stop, but the u.s. and its holier than thou citizens should read some history and hold their own government accountable first.
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11:46 PM on 06/13/2011
Thank you Alex for yet another courageous post about the plight of your brother, as well as his friends Shane & Sarah, and all of your families. My heart aches for you all. I have followed this case for over a year now, and it is clear to me that Josh, Shane & Sarah are global citizens who would be the first to speak out against any injustice, whether it occurs in Iran, the US or anywhere else in the world. I hope & pray that in the very near future they are able to continue their good work & you are all able to put this chapter behind you. In solidarity...
12:21 AM on 06/14/2011
Thanks. Many of the commenters here would benefit by knowing that these three opposed reactionary policies in America. They're hardly responsible for such abuses and throwing them under the bus is the exactly wrong response that helps no one. In solidarity.
08:24 AM on 06/15/2011
True.  But I also have to point out that however bad we "think" they may be being treated, it's nowhere NEAR how bad Iranians in Evin are treated.  

I'm faving both comments... well said.
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In solidarity